Beaglebone black ——Python 之《beagleBone Home Automation》之三搭建服务器

最新推荐文章于 2021-09-24 17:13:33 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2021-09-24 17:13:33 发布

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原文链接：http://www.cnblogs.com/taogepureyeahman/p/9052607.html

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1、创建socket的服务管理程序：（唯一的目的使用来设置和管理套接字连接）server_socket.py

　　initialize_server方法：

def initialize_server(host, port):
print "Starting server on %s:%s" % (host,port)
srv = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
#Set the socket reuse to 1, so that socket terminates quicker
srv.setsockopt(socket.SOL_SOCKET, socket.SO_REUSEADDR, 1)
try:
srv.bind((host, port))
except socket.error , msg:
print "Bind failed. Error: " + str(msg[0]) + "\nMessage: " +
msg[1]
sys.exit(-1)
srv.listen(1) #Currently only one client at the time
return srv

2、initialize_server函数调用之后一个套接字会被绑定，函数给调用函数返回一个句柄用来操作和终止这个套接字。

还需要一个方法来等待客户端的连接，只需调用socket.accept()函数

def wait_for_client(server_socket):
(client, c_address) = server_socket.accept() #blocking wait for a
client
print "Received a connection from [%s]" % c_address[0]
return client

3、创建服务器响应类echo_sever.py 必须import sever_socket class，此类用于创建、管理、终止与客户端的通信

代码如下：#!/usr/bin/pythonimport server_socket

print "Starting echo server.."
srv = server_socket.initialize_server("", 7777)
 #初始化套接字  #参数 "" 而非 localhost，表示不只接受本机服务而且，而且接受来自外部的网络连接
 #端口7777是任意选择的未被占用的端口，特定的协议会占用特定的端口 如FTP 协议占用21，SSH占用22，HTTP占用80 详见http://en.wikipedia.org/
 #wiki/List_of_TCP_and_UDP_port_numbers ，一般的超过1023的是安全的

4、客户端处理过程

while True:
print "Waiting for someone to chat with..."
# This will be a blocking wait
client = server_socket.wait_for_client(srv)
client.send("This is an echo server. Let me know if you want to
quit with 'quit' or 'exit'")

当server_socket.wait_for_client（srv）返回时，即连接到client，发送给客户机一个连接成功的消息。

之后使用另一个loop处理客户端的请求：

exit_requested = 0
#Now client has connected, and let's start our messaging loop
while not exit_requested:
data = client.recv(1024) # Always attempt reading 1024 bytes
print "received [%s] from client" % data
#check the message
if "quit" in data or "exit" in data:
exit_requested = 1
else:
print "replying..."
msg = "You wrote [%s]" % data
client.sendall(msg)
# Disconnect the client when we exit the while loop
client.send("thanks for coming!")
client.close()