从零开始学WCF(七）Message类

• Message类是WCF的基本类

• 客户端与服务之间的所有通信最终都会产生要进行发送和接收的Message实例
• 通常不会与Message类直接进行交互。相反，您需要使用WCF服务模型构造（如数据协定，消息协定和操作协定）来描述传入消息和传出消息。
• 在以下情况下可能需要使用Message类

1. 需要一种替代方式来创建传出的消息内容（例如，从磁盘上的文件直接创建消息），而不是序列化.net framework对象。
2. 需要一种替代方式来使传入的消息内容（例如，需要将XSLT转换应用于原始XML内容），而不是反序列化为.Net Framework对象。
3. 无论消息内容怎样都需要使用常规方式来处理消息（例如，在生成路由器，负载平衡器或发布-订阅系统时对消息进行路由或转发）。

• 在操作中使用Messge类

• 创建简单消息
• Message类提供了静态的CreateMessage工厂方法

1. 所有CreateMessage重载都采用一个类型为MessageVersion的版本参数，该参数指示要用于消息的SOAP和WS-Addressing版本，如果要使用与传入消息相同的协议版本，则可以使用OperationContext实例（从Current属性获取）上的IncomingMessageVersion属性。
2. 大多数CreateMessage重载还具有一个字符串参数，该参数指示要用于消息的SOAP操作。
3. 可以将版本设置为None以禁用SOAP信封生产。消息将仅包含正文。

 

 

server:

//  Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation.  All Rights Reserved.

using System;
using System.Globalization; using System.ServiceModel.Channels; using System.IO; using System.ServiceModel; using System.Xml; using System.Runtime.Serialization; namespace Microsoft.ServiceModel.Samples { // Define a service contract. [ServiceContract(Namespace="http://Microsoft.ServiceModel.Samples")] public interface ICalculator { [OperationContract] double Add(double n1, double n2); [OperationContract] double Subtract(double n1, double n2); [OperationContract] double Multiply(double n1, double n2); [OperationContract] double Divide(double n1, double n2); [OperationContract] Message Sum(Message request); [OperationContract] Message GetFirst(); [OperationContract] Message GetData(); [OperationContract] Message GetDataStream(); [OperationContract] Message GetDataFault(); } // Service class which implements the service contract. public class CalculatorService : ICalculator { public double Add(double n1, double n2) { return n1 + n2; } public double Subtract(double n1, double n2) { return n1 - n2; } public double Multiply(double n1, double n2) { return n1 * n2; } public double Divide(double n1, double n2) { return n1 / n2; } //The Sum operation operates on the WCF Message object directly public Message Sum(Message request) { int sum = 0; string text = ""; //The body of the message contains a list of numbers which will be read directly using an XmlReader XmlReader body = request.GetReaderAtBodyContents(); while (body.Read()) { text = body.ReadString().Trim(); if (text.Length > 0) { sum += Convert.ToInt32(text,CultureInfo.InvariantCulture); } } body.Close(); Message response = Message.CreateMessage(request.Version, "http://Microsoft.ServiceModel.Samples/ICalculator/SumResponse", sum); return response; } public Message GetFirst() { MessageVersion ver = OperationContext.Current.IncomingMessageVersion; return Message.CreateMessage(ver, "http://Microsoft.ServiceModel.Samples/ICalculator/GetFirstResponse"); } public Message GetData() { Person p = new Person(); p.name = "wang"; p.age = 20; MessageVersion ver = OperationContext.Current.IncomingMessageVersion; return Message.CreateMessage(ver, "http://Microsoft.ServiceModel.Samples/ICalculator/GetDataResponse", p); } public Message GetDataStream() { FileStream stream = new FileStream(@"C:\myfile.xml", FileMode.Open); XmlDictionaryReader xdr = XmlDictionaryReader.CreateTextReader(stream, new XmlDictionaryReaderQuotas()); MessageVersion ver = OperationContext.Current.IncomingMessageVersion; return Message.CreateMessage(ver, "http://Microsoft.ServiceModel.Samples/ICalculator/GetDataStreamResponse", xdr); } public Message GetDataFault() { FaultCode fc = new FaultCode("Receiver"); MessageVersion ver = OperationContext.Current.IncomingMessageVersion; return Message.CreateMessage(ver, fc, "Bad data", "http://Microsoft.ServiceModel.Samples/ICalculator/GetDataFaultResponse"); } } [MessageContract] public class Person { [MessageBodyMember] public string name; [MessageBodyMember] public int age; } }

clientcode:

//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// <auto-generated>
//     This code was generated by a tool.
//     Runtime Version:2.0.50727.4952
//
//     Changes to this file may cause incorrect behavior and will be lost if
//     the code is regenerated.
// </auto-generated>
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------



[System.CodeDom.Compiler.GeneratedCodeAttribute("System.ServiceModel", "3.0.0.0")]
[System.ServiceModel.ServiceContractAttribute(Namespace="http://Microsoft.ServiceModel.Samples", ConfigurationName="ICalculator")]
public interface ICalculator
{
    
    [System.ServiceModel.OperationContractAttribute(Action="http://Microsoft.ServiceModel.Samples/ICalculator/Add", ReplyAction="http://Microsoft.ServiceModel.Samples/ICalculator/AddResponse")]
    double Add(double n1, double n2);
    
    [System.ServiceModel.OperationContractAttribute(Action="http://Microsoft.ServiceModel.Samples/ICalculator/Subtract", ReplyAction="http://Microsoft.ServiceModel.Samples/ICalculator/SubtractResponse")]
    double Subtract(double n1, double n2);
    
    [System.ServiceModel.OperationContractAttribute(Action="http://Microsoft.ServiceModel.Samples/ICalculator/Multiply", ReplyAction="http://Microsoft.ServiceModel.Samples/ICalculator/MultiplyResponse")]
    double Multiply(double n1, double n2);
    
    [System.ServiceModel.OperationContractAttribute(Action="http://Microsoft.ServiceModel.Samples/ICalculator/Divide", ReplyAction="http://Microsoft.ServiceModel.Samples/ICalculator/DivideResponse")]
    double Divide(double n1, double n2);
    
    [System.ServiceModel.OperationContractAttribute(Action="http://Microsoft.ServiceModel.Samples/ICalculator/Sum", ReplyAction="http://Microsoft.ServiceModel.Samples/ICalculator/SumResponse")]
    System.ServiceModel.Channels.Message Sum(System.ServiceModel.Channels.Message request);
    
    [System.ServiceModel.OperationContractAttribute(Action="http://Microsoft.ServiceModel.Samples/ICalculator/GetFirst", ReplyAction="http://Microsoft.ServiceModel.Samples/ICalculator/GetFirstResponse")]
    System.ServiceModel.Channels.Message GetFirst();
    
    [System.ServiceModel.OperationContractAttribute(Action="http://Microsoft.ServiceModel.Samples/ICalculator/GetData", ReplyAction="http://Microsoft.ServiceModel.Samples/ICalculator/GetDataResponse")]
    System.ServiceModel.Channels.Message GetData();
    
    [System.ServiceModel.OperationContractAttribute(Action="http://Microsoft.ServiceModel.Samples/ICalculator/GetDataStream", ReplyAction="http://Microsoft.ServiceModel.Samples/ICalculator/GetDataStreamResponse")]
    System.ServiceModel.Channels.Message GetDataStream();
    
    [System.ServiceModel.OperationContractAttribute(Action="http://Microsoft.ServiceModel.Samples/ICalculator/GetDataFault", ReplyAction="http://Microsoft.ServiceModel.Samples/ICalculator/GetDataFaultResponse")]
    System.ServiceModel.Channels.Message GetDataFault();
}

[System.CodeDom.Compiler.GeneratedCodeAttribute("System.ServiceModel", "3.0.0.0")]
public interface ICalculatorChannel : ICalculator, System.ServiceModel.IClientChannel
{
}

[System.Diagnostics.DebuggerStepThroughAttribute()]
[System.CodeDom.Compiler.GeneratedCodeAttribute("System.ServiceModel", "3.0.0.0")]
public partial class CalculatorClient : System.ServiceModel.ClientBase<ICalculator>, ICalculator
{
    
    public CalculatorClient()
    {
    }
    
    public CalculatorClient(string endpointConfigurationName) : 
            base(endpointConfigurationName)
    {
    }
    
    public CalculatorClient(string endpointConfigurationName, string remoteAddress) : 
            base(endpointConfigurationName, remoteAddress)
    {
    }
    
    public CalculatorClient(string endpointConfigurationName, System.ServiceModel.EndpointAddress remoteAddress) : 
            base(endpointConfigurationName, remoteAddress)
    {
    }
    
    public CalculatorClient(System.ServiceModel.Channels.Binding binding, System.ServiceModel.EndpointAddress remoteAddress) : 
            base(binding, remoteAddress)
    {
    }
    
    public double Add(double n1, double n2)
    {
        return base.Channel.Add(n1, n2);
    }
    
    public double Subtract(double n1, double n2)
    {
        return base.Channel.Subtract(n1, n2);
    }
    
    public double Multiply(double n1, double n2)
    {
        return base.Channel.Multiply(n1, n2);
    }
    
    public double Divide(double n1, double n2)
    {
        return base.Channel.Divide(n1, n2);
    }
    
    public System.ServiceModel.Channels.Message Sum(System.ServiceModel.Channels.Message request)
    {
        return base.Channel.Sum(request);
    }
    
    public System.ServiceModel.Channels.Message GetFirst()
    {
        return base.Channel.GetFirst();
    }
    
    public System.ServiceModel.Channels.Message GetData()
    {
        return base.Channel.GetData();
    }
    
    public System.ServiceModel.Channels.Message GetDataStream()
    {
        return base.Channel.GetDataStream();
    }
    
    public System.ServiceModel.Channels.Message GetDataFault()
    {
        return base.Channel.GetDataFault();
    }
}

client:

//  Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation.  All Rights Reserved.

using System;
using System.Globalization;
using System.ServiceModel.Channels;
using System.ServiceModel;
using System.Xml;
using System.IO;
using System.Text;

namespace Microsoft.ServiceModel.Samples
{
    //The service contract is defined in generatedClient.cs, generated from the service by the svcutil tool.
    [MessageContract]
    public class Person
    {
        [MessageBodyMember]
        public string name;
        [MessageBodyMember]
        public int age;
    }

    //Client implementation code.
    class Client
    {
        static void Main()
        {
            // Create a client
            CalculatorClient client = new CalculatorClient();

            // Call the Add service operation.
            double value1 = 100.00D;
            double value2 = 15.99D;
            double result = client.Add(value1, value2);
            Console.WriteLine("Add({0},{1}) = {2}", value1, value2, result);

            // Call the Subtract service operation.
            value1 = 145.00D;
            value2 = 76.54D;
            result = client.Subtract(value1, value2);
            Console.WriteLine("Subtract({0},{1}) = {2}", value1, value2, result);

            // Call the Multiply service operation.
            value1 = 9.00D;
            value2 = 81.25D;
            result = client.Multiply(value1, value2);
            Console.WriteLine("Multiply({0},{1}) = {2}", value1, value2, result);

            // Call the Divide service operation.
            value1 = 22.00D;
            value2 = 7.00D;
            result = client.Divide(value1, value2);
            Console.WriteLine("Divide({0},{1}) = {2}", value1, value2, result);

            // Call the Sum service operation.
            int[] values = { 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 };

            using (new OperationContextScope(client.InnerChannel))
            {
                Message request = Message.CreateMessage(OperationContext.Current.OutgoingMessageHeaders.MessageVersion, 
                    "http://Microsoft.ServiceModel.Samples/ICalculator/Sum", values);

                //Console.WriteLine(request.ToString());

                Message reply = client.Sum(request);

                //Console.WriteLine(reply.ToString());

                int sum = reply.GetBody<int>();
                Console.WriteLine("Sum(1,2,3,4,5) = {0}", sum);


                // demo 1
                //Message Reply1 = client.GetFirst();
                //Console.WriteLine(Reply1.ToString());

                // demo 2
                //Message reply1 = client.GetData();
                //Console.WriteLine(reply1.ToString());
                //Person p = reply1.GetBody<Person>();
                //Console.WriteLine(p.name + "    " + p.age.ToString());

                // demo 3
                //Message reply1 = client.GetDataStream();
                //Console.WriteLine(reply1.ToString());
                //FileStream stream = new FileStream(@"c:\log.xml", FileMode.Create);
                //XmlDictionaryWriter xdw =
                //    XmlDictionaryWriter.CreateTextWriter(stream);
                ////reply1.WriteBodyContents(xdw);
                ////reply1.WriteBody(xdw);
                //reply1.WriteMessage(xdw);
                //xdw.Flush();

                // demo 4
                //try
                //{
                //    Message reply1 = client.GetDataFault();
                //    Console.WriteLine(reply1.ToString());
                //}
                //catch (FaultException e)
                //{
                //    Console.WriteLine(e.ToString());
                //}


                // demo 5
                //Message reply1 = client.GetDataStream();
                ////Copy the message to a buffer.
                //MessageBuffer mb = reply1.CreateBufferedCopy(65536);

                ////Log to a file.
                //FileStream stream = new FileStream(@"C:\log.xml", FileMode.Append);
                //mb.WriteMessage(stream);
                //stream.Flush();

                // demo 6
                Message reply1 = client.GetData();
                Console.WriteLine(reply1.ToString());
                foreach (MessageHeaderInfo mhi in reply1.Headers)
                {
                    Console.WriteLine(mhi.Name);
                }

                
            }

            //Closing the client gracefully closes the connection and cleans up resources
            client.Close();

            Console.WriteLine();
            Console.WriteLine("Press <ENTER> to terminate client.");
            Console.ReadLine();
        }

    }

}

 

 

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/leonhart/p/4542326.html