显示一组数的全排列和组合程序:
1 void print(const std::vector<int>& s) 2 { 3 static int n = 1; 4 printf("%d:", n++); 5 printf("["); 6 for (int i = 0; i < s.size(); i++) 7 printf(" %d ", s[i]); 8 printf("]\n"); 9 } 10 11 void permutation(std::vector<int>& v, int beg, int end) 12 { 13 if (beg > end) { 14 print(v); 15 return; 16 } 17 for (int i = beg; i <= end; i++) { 18 std::swap(v[i], v[beg]); 19 permutation(v, beg+1, end); // pleate note, here always beg+1, not i+1 20 std::swap(v[i], v[beg]); 21 } 22 } 23 24 void pm(std::vector<int>& v) 25 { 26 std::copy(v.begin(), v.end(), std::ostream_iterator<int>(std::cout, " ")); 27 printf("\nfull permulation are:\n"); 28 permutation(v, 0, v.size()-1); 29 } 30 31 void print(const std::vector<int>& v, int beg, int end) 32 { 33 static int n = 1; 34 printf("%d:", n++); 35 printf("["); 36 std::copy(v.begin()+beg, v.begin()+end+1, std::ostream_iterator<int>(std::cout, " ")); 37 printf("]\n"); 38 } 39 40 void fullcombination(std::vector<int>& v) 41 { 42 printf("full combination are:\n"); 43 for (unsigned int i = 0; i < v.size(); i++) { 44 print(v, i, i); 45 for (unsigned int j = i+1; j < v.size(); j++) { 46 for (int k = 0; k < v.size()-j; k++) { 47 std::swap(v[j+k], v[j]); 48 print(v, i, j); 49 std::swap(v[j+k], v[j]); 50 } 51 } 52 } 53 } 54