1、Annotation 注解版
1.1、创建Husband类和Wife类
1 package com.shore.model; 2 3 import javax.persistence.Entity; 4 import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue; 5 import javax.persistence.GenerationType; 6 import javax.persistence.Id; 7 import javax.persistence.OneToOne; 8 9 import org.hibernate.annotations.Type; 10 11 /** 12 * @author DSHORE/2019-9-18 13 * 一对一,双向关联(注解版) 14 */ 15 @Entity 16 public class Husband {//主表 类 17 private Integer id; 18 private String name; 19 private Boolean sex; 20 private Wife wife; 21 22 @Id 23 @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.AUTO) //主键生成策略(使用test()测试时,必须加上这个,否会报错:id生成错误) 24 public Integer getId() { 25 return id; 26 } 27 public void setId(Integer id) { 28 this.id = id; 29 } 30 public String getName() { 31 return name; 32 } 33 public void setName(String name) { 34 this.name = name; 35 } 36 37 @Type(type = "yes_no") //数据库中,会以Y/N的形式插入到sex字段中 38 public Boolean getSex() { 39 return sex; 40 } 41 public void setSex(Boolean sex) { 42 this.sex = sex; 43 } 44 45 @OneToOne(mappedBy="husband")//映射:从表wife映射主表husband。如果不要(mappedBy="husband"),主表husband将会多一个没必要的字段wife_id(外键) 46 public Wife getWife() { 47 return wife; 48 } 49 public void setWife(Wife wife) { 50 this.wife = wife; 51 } 52 }
Wife类
1 package com.shore.model; 2 3 import javax.persistence.Entity; 4 import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue; 5 import javax.persistence.GenerationType; 6 import javax.persistence.Id; 7 import javax.persistence.JoinColumn; 8 import javax.persistence.OneToOne; 9 10 import org.hibernate.annotations.Type; 11 12 /** 13 * @author DSHORE/2019-9-18 14 * 一对一,双向关联(注解版) 15 */ 16 @Entity 17 public class Wife {//从表 18 private Integer id; 19 private String name; 20 private Boolean sex; 21 private Husband husband; 22 23 @Id 24 @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.AUTO) //主键生成策略(使用test1测试时,必须加上这个,否会报错:id生成错误) 25 public Integer getId() { 26 return id; 27 } 28 public void setId(Integer id) { 29 this.id = id; 30 } 31 public String getName() { 32 return name; 33 } 34 public void setName(String name) { 35 this.name = name; 36 } 37 38 @Type(type = "yes_no") //数据库中,会以Y/N的形式插入到sex字段中 39 public Boolean getSex() { 40 return sex; 41 } 42 public void setSex(Boolean sex) { 43 this.sex = sex; 44 } 45 46 @OneToOne //默认创建的外键名称:husband_id 47 @JoinColumn(name="husbandId") //创建表时,指定该外键名:husbandId 48 public Husband getHusband() { 49 return husband; 50 } 51 public void setHusband(Husband husband) { 52 this.husband = husband; 53 } 54 }
1.2、创建hibernate.cfg.xml核心配置文件
1 <?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?> 2 <!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC 3 "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD 3.0//EN" 4 "http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd"> 5 6 <hibernate-configuration> 7 <session-factory> 8 <!-- Database connection settings --> 9 <property name="connection.driver_class">com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</property> 10 <property name="connection.url">jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/hibernate</property> 11 <property name="connection.username">root</property> 12 <property name="connection.password">123456</property> 13 14 <property name="dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect</property> 15 <property name="cache.provider_class">org.hibernate.cache.NoCacheProvider</property> 16 <property name="show_sql">true</property> 17 <property name="hbm2ddl.auto">create</property> 18 19 <mapping class="com.shore.model.Husband" /> 20 <mapping class="com.shore.model.Wife" /> 21 </session-factory> 22 </hibernate-configuration>
1.3、开始测试
1 package com.shore.test; 2 3 import org.hibernate.Session; 4 import org.hibernate.SessionFactory; 5 import org.hibernate.Transaction; 6 import org.hibernate.cfg.AnnotationConfiguration; 7 import org.junit.AfterClass; 8 import org.junit.BeforeClass; 9 import org.junit.Test; 10 11 import com.shore.model.Husband; 12 import com.shore.model.Wife; 13 14 /** 15 * @author DSHORE/2019-9-18 16 * 17 */ 18 public class AnnotationTest { 19 public static SessionFactory sessionFactory = null; 20 public static Session session = null; 21 22 @BeforeClass 23 public static void buildSessionFactory() { 24 sessionFactory = new AnnotationConfiguration().configure().buildSessionFactory(); 25 } 26 27 @AfterClass 28 public static void close() { 29 session.close(); 30 sessionFactory.close(); 31 } 32 33 @Test 34 public void test(){//数据库表创建完后,插入数据 35 session = sessionFactory.openSession(); //打开一个session 36 Transaction transaction = session.beginTransaction(); //开启一个事务 37 Husband husband = new Husband(); 38 husband.setName("黄晓明"); 39 husband.setSex(true);//男 40 session.save(husband); 41 42 Wife wife = new Wife(); 43 wife.setName("AnglaBaby"); 44 wife.setSex(false);//女 45 wife.setHusband(husband); 46 session.save(wife); 47 transaction.commit(); //事务提交 48 } 49 }
测试结果图:
2、XML实现 版
2.1、创建husband类和wife类
1 package com.shore.model; 2 3 /** 4 * @author DSHORE/2019-9-18 5 * 一对一,双向关联(xml版) 6 */ 7 public class Husband {//主表 类 8 private Integer id; 9 private String name; 10 private Boolean sex; 11 private Wife wife; 12 13 public Integer getId() { 14 return id; 15 } 16 public void setId(Integer id) { 17 this.id = id; 18 } 19 public String getName() { 20 return name; 21 } 22 public void setName(String name) { 23 this.name = name; 24 } 25 public Boolean getSex() { 26 return sex; 27 } 28 public void setSex(Boolean sex) { 29 this.sex = sex; 30 } 31 public Wife getWife() { 32 return wife; 33 } 34 public void setWife(Wife wife) { 35 this.wife = wife; 36 } 37 }
wife类
1 package com.shore.model; 2 3 /** 4 * @author DSHORE/2019-9-18 5 * 一对一,双向关联(xml版) 6 */ 7 public class Wife {//从表 类 8 private Integer id; 9 private String name; 10 private Boolean sex; 11 private Husband husband; 12 13 public Integer getId() { 14 return id; 15 } 16 public void setId(Integer id) { 17 this.id = id; 18 } 19 public String getName() { 20 return name; 21 } 22 public void setName(String name) { 23 this.name = name; 24 } 25 public Boolean getSex() { 26 return sex; 27 } 28 public void setSex(Boolean sex) { 29 this.sex = sex; 30 } 31 public Husband getHusband() { 32 return husband; 33 } 34 public void setHusband(Husband husband) { 35 this.husband = husband; 36 } 37 }
2.2、创建 Husband.hbm.xml 配置文件和 Wife.hbm.xml 配置文件
1 <?xml version="1.0"?> 2 <!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC 3 "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN" 4 "http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd"> 5 6 <hibernate-mapping package="com.shore.model"> 7 <class name="Husband" table="husband_xml"> 8 <id name="id"> 9 <generator class="native"/> 10 </id> 11 <property name="name" type="java.lang.String"/> 12 <property name="sex" type="yes_no"/> 13 14 <!-- 这里不能这么配置,否则主表husband里面会多一个没必要的外键wife_id 15 <many-to-one name="wife" column="wife_id" unique="true"/> --> 16 17 <!-- 应该这样配置 --> 18 <one-to-one name="wife" property-ref="husband"/> 19 </class> 20 </hibernate-mapping>
Wife.hbm.xml 配置文件
1 <?xml version="1.0"?> 2 <!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC 3 "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN" 4 "http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd"> 5 6 <hibernate-mapping package="com.shore.model"> 7 <class name="Wife" table="wife_xml"> 8 <id name="id"> 9 <generator class="native"/> 10 </id> 11 <property name="name" type="java.lang.String"/> 12 <property name="sex" type="yes_no" /> 13 14 <!-- many-to-one:多对一,但加了个unique="true",就变成了一对一 --> 15 <many-to-one name="husband" column="husband_id" unique="true"/> 16 </class> 17 </hibernate-mapping>
2.3、创建hibernate.cfg.xml 核心配置文件
1 <?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?> 2 <!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC 3 "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD 3.0//EN" 4 "http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd"> 5 6 <hibernate-configuration> 7 <session-factory> 8 <!-- Database connection settings --> 9 <property name="connection.driver_class">com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</property> 10 <property name="connection.url">jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/hibernate</property> 11 <property name="connection.username">root</property> 12 <property name="connection.password">123456</property> 13 14 <property name="dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect</property> 15 <property name="cache.provider_class">org.hibernate.cache.NoCacheProvider</property> 16 <property name="show_sql">true</property> 17 <property name="hbm2ddl.auto">create</property> 18 19 <!-- <mapping class="com.shore.model.Husband" /> 20 <mapping class="com.shore.model.Wife" /> --> 21 <mapping resource="com/shore/model/Husband.hbm.xml" /> 22 <mapping resource="com/shore/model/Wife.hbm.xml" /> 23 </session-factory> 24 </hibernate-configuration>
2.4、开始测试
1 package com.shore.test; 2 3 import org.hibernate.Session; 4 import org.hibernate.SessionFactory; 5 import org.hibernate.Transaction; 6 import org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration; 7 import org.junit.AfterClass; 8 import org.junit.BeforeClass; 9 import org.junit.Test; 10 11 import com.shore.model.Husband; 12 import com.shore.model.Wife; 13 14 /** 15 * @author DSHORE/2019-9-19 16 * 17 */ 18 public class XMLTest { 19 public static SessionFactory sessionFactory = null; 20 public static Session session = null; 21 22 @BeforeClass 23 public static void buildSessionFactory() { 24 //用注解版的话,Configuration()方法,得改用AnnotationConfiguration()方法 25 sessionFactory = new Configuration().configure().buildSessionFactory(); 26 } 27 28 @AfterClass 29 public static void close() { 30 session.close(); 31 sessionFactory.close(); 32 } 33 34 @Test 35 public void test(){//数据库表创建完后,插入数据 36 session = sessionFactory.openSession(); 37 Transaction transaction = session.beginTransaction(); 38 Husband husband = new Husband(); 39 husband.setName("黄晓明"); 40 husband.setSex(true);//男 41 session.save(husband); 42 43 Wife wife = new Wife(); 44 wife.setName("AnglaBaby"); 45 wife.setSex(false);//女 46 wife.setHusband(husband); 47 session.save(wife); 48 transaction.commit();//事务提交 49 } 50 }
测试结果图:
原创作者:DSHORE 作者主页:http://www.cnblogs.com/dshore123/ 原文出自:https://www.cnblogs.com/dshore123/p/11545077.html 欢迎转载,转载务必说明出处。(如果本文对您有帮助,可以点击一下右下角的 推荐,或评论,谢谢!) |