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一、asp.net中导出Execl的方法:
在asp.net中导出Execl有两种方法,一种是将导出的文件存放在服务器某个文件夹下面,然后将文件地址输出在浏览器上;一种是将文件直接将文件输出流写给浏览器。在Response输出时,t分隔的数据,导出execl时,等价于分列,n等价于换行。
1 、将整个html全部输出execl
此法将html中所有的内容,如按钮,表格,图片等全部输出到Execl中。 Response.Clear();
Response.Buffer = true ;
Response.AppendHeader( " Content-Disposition " , " attachment;filename= " + DateTime.Now.ToString( " yyyyMMdd " ) + " .xls " );
Response.ContentEncoding = System.Text.Encoding.UTF8;
Response.ContentType = " application/vnd.ms-excel " ;
this .EnableViewState = false ;
这里我们利用了ContentType属性,它默认的属性为text / html,这时将输出为超文本,即我们常见的网页格式到客户端,如果改为ms - excel将将输出excel格式,也就是说以电子表格的格式输出到客户端,这时浏览器将提示你下载保存。ContentType的属性还包括:image / JPEG;text / HTML;image / GIF;vnd.ms - excel / msword 。同理,我们也可以输出(导出)图片、word文档等。下面的方法,也均用了这个属性。
2 、将DataGrid控件中的数据导出Execl
上述方法虽然实现了导出的功能,但同时把按钮、分页框等html中的所有输出信息导了进去。而我们一般要导出的是数据,DataGrid控件上的数据。 System.Web.UI.Control ctl = this .DataGrid1;
// DataGrid1是你在窗体中拖放的控件
HttpContext.Current.Response.AppendHeader( " Content-Disposition " , " attachment;filename=Excel.xls " );
HttpContext.Current.Response.Charset = " UTF-8 " ;
HttpContext.Current.Response.ContentEncoding = System.Text.Encoding.Default;
HttpContext.Current.Response.ContentType = " application/ms-excel " ;
ctl.Page.EnableViewState = false ;
System.IO.StringWriter tw = new System.IO.StringWriter() ;
System.Web.UI.HtmlTextWriter hw = new System.Web.UI.HtmlTextWriter (tw);
ctl.RenderControl(hw);
HttpContext.Current.Response.Write(tw.ToString());
HttpContext.Current.Response.End();
如果你的DataGrid用了分页,它导出的是当前页的信息,也就是它导出的是DataGrid中显示的信息。而不是你select语句的全部信息。
为方便使用,写成方法如下: public void DGToExcel(System.Web.UI.Control ctl)
{
HttpContext.Current.Response.AppendHeader( " Content-Disposition " , " attachment;filename=Excel.xls " );
HttpContext.Current.Response.Charset = " UTF-8 " ;
HttpContext.Current.Response.ContentEncoding = System.Text.Encoding.Default;
HttpContext.Current.Response.ContentType = " application/ms-excel " ;
ctl.Page.EnableViewState = false ;
System.IO.StringWriter tw = new System.IO.StringWriter() ;
System.Web.UI.HtmlTextWriter hw = new System.Web.UI.HtmlTextWriter (tw);
ctl.RenderControl(hw);
HttpContext.Current.Response.Write(tw.ToString());
HttpContext.Current.Response.End();
}
用法:DGToExcel(datagrid1);
3 、将DataSet中的数据导出Execl
有了上边的思路,就是将在导出的信息,输出(Response)客户端,这样就可以导出了。那么把DataSet中的数据导出,也就是把DataSet中的表中的各行信息,以ms - excel的格式Response到http流,这样就OK了。说明:参数ds应为填充有数据表的DataSet,文件名是全名,包括后缀名,如execl2006.xls
public void CreateExcel(DataSet ds, string FileName)
{
HttpResponse resp;
resp = Page.Response;
resp.ContentEncoding = System.Text.Encoding.GetEncoding( " GB2312 " );
resp.AppendHeader( " Content-Disposition " , " attachment;filename= " + FileName);
string colHeaders = "" , ls_item = "" ;
// 定义表对象与行对象,同时用DataSet对其值进行初始化
DataTable dt = ds.Tables[ 0 ];
DataRow[] myRow = dt.Select(); // 可以类似dt.Select("id>10")之形式达到数据筛选目的
int i = 0 ;
int cl = dt.Columns.Count;
// 取得数据表各列标题,各标题之间以t分割,最后一个列标题后加回车符
for (i = 0 ;i < cl;i ++ )
{
if (i == (cl - 1 )) // 最后一列,加n
{
colHeaders += dt.Columns[i].Caption.ToString() + " n " ;
}
else
{
colHeaders += dt.Columns[i].Caption.ToString() + " t " ;
}
}
resp.Write(colHeaders);
// 向HTTP输出流中写入取得的数据信息
// 逐行处理数据
foreach (DataRow row in myRow)
{
// 当前行数据写入HTTP输出流,并且置空ls_item以便下行数据
for (i = 0 ;i < cl;i ++ )
{
if (i == (cl - 1 )) // 最后一列,加n
{
ls_item += row[i].ToString() + " n " ;
}
else
{
ls_item += row[i].ToString() + " t " ;
}
}
resp.Write(ls_item);
ls_item = "" ;
}
resp.End();
}
4 、将dataview导出execl
若想实现更加富于变化或者行列不规则的execl导出时,可用本法。 public void OutputExcel(DataView dv, string str)
{
// dv为要输出到Excel的数据,str为标题名称
GC.Collect();
Application excel; // = new Application();
int rowIndex = 4 ;
int colIndex = 1 ;
_Workbook xBk;
_Worksheet xSt;
excel = new ApplicationClass();
xBk = excel.Workbooks.Add( true );
xSt = (_Worksheet)xBk.ActiveSheet;
//
// 取得标题
//
foreach (DataColumn col in dv.Table.Columns)
{
colIndex ++ ;
excel.Cells[ 4 ,colIndex] = col.ColumnName;
xSt.get_Range(excel.Cells[ 4 ,colIndex],excel.Cells[ 4 ,colIndex]).HorizontalAlignment = XlVAlign.xlVAlignCenter; // 设置标题格式为居中对齐
}
//
// 取得表格中的数据
//
foreach (DataRowView row in dv)
{
rowIndex ++ ;
colIndex = 1 ;
foreach (DataColumn col in dv.Table.Columns)
{
colIndex ++ ;
if (col.DataType == System.Type.GetType( " System.DateTime " ))
{
excel.Cells[rowIndex,colIndex] = (Convert.ToDateTime(row[col.ColumnName].ToString())).ToString( " yyyy-MM-dd " );
xSt.get_Range(excel.Cells[rowIndex,colIndex],excel.Cells[rowIndex,colIndex]).HorizontalAlignment = XlVAlign.xlVAlignCenter; // 设置日期型的字段格式为居中对齐
}
else
if (col.DataType == System.Type.GetType( " System.String " ))
{
excel.Cells[rowIndex,colIndex] = " ' " + row[col.ColumnName].ToString();
xSt.get_Range(excel.Cells[rowIndex,colIndex],excel.Cells[rowIndex,colIndex]).HorizontalAlignment = XlVAlign.xlVAlignCenter; // 设置字符型的字段格式为居中对齐
}
else
{
excel.Cells[rowIndex,colIndex] = row[col.ColumnName].ToString();
}
}
}
//
// 加载一个合计行
//
int rowSum = rowIndex + 1 ;
int colSum = 2 ;
excel.Cells[rowSum, 2 ] = " 合计 " ;
xSt.get_Range(excel.Cells[rowSum, 2 ],excel.Cells[rowSum, 2 ]).HorizontalAlignment = XlHAlign.xlHAlignCenter;
//
// 设置选中的部分的颜色
//
xSt.get_Range(excel.Cells[rowSum,colSum],excel.Cells[rowSum,colIndex]).Select();
xSt.get_Range(excel.Cells[rowSum,colSum],excel.Cells[rowSum,colIndex]).Interior.ColorIndex = 19 ; // 设置为浅黄色,共计有56种
//
// 取得整个报表的标题
//
excel.Cells[ 2 , 2 ] = str;
//
// 设置整个报表的标题格式
//
xSt.get_Range(excel.Cells[ 2 , 2 ],excel.Cells[ 2 , 2 ]).Font.Bold = true ;
xSt.get_Range(excel.Cells[ 2 , 2 ],excel.Cells[ 2 , 2 ]).Font.Size = 22 ;
//
// 设置报表表格为最适应宽度
//
xSt.get_Range(excel.Cells[ 4 , 2 ],excel.Cells[rowSum,colIndex]).Select();
xSt.get_Range(excel.Cells[ 4 , 2 ],excel.Cells[rowSum,colIndex]).Columns.AutoFit();
//
// 设置整个报表的标题为跨列居中
//
xSt.get_Range(excel.Cells[ 2 , 2 ],excel.Cells[ 2 ,colIndex]).Select();
xSt.get_Range(excel.Cells[ 2 , 2 ],excel.Cells[ 2 ,colIndex]).HorizontalAlignment = XlHAlign.xlHAlignCenterAcrossSelection;
//
// 绘制边框
//
xSt.get_Range(excel.Cells[ 4 , 2 ],excel.Cells[rowSum,colIndex]).Borders.LineStyle = 1 ;
xSt.get_Range(excel.Cells[ 4 , 2 ],excel.Cells[rowSum, 2 ]).Borders[XlBordersIndex.xlEdgeLeft].Weight = XlBorderWeight.xlThick; // 设置左边线加粗
xSt.get_Range(excel.Cells[ 4 , 2 ],excel.Cells[ 4 ,colIndex]).Borders[XlBordersIndex.xlEdgeTop].Weight = XlBorderWeight.xlThick; // 设置上边线加粗
xSt.get_Range(excel.Cells[ 4 ,colIndex],excel.Cells[rowSum,colIndex]).Borders[XlBordersIndex.xlEdgeRight].Weight = XlBorderWeight.xlThick; // 设置右边线加粗
xSt.get_Range(excel.Cells[rowSum, 2 ],excel.Cells[rowSum,colIndex]).Borders[XlBordersIndex.xlEdgeBottom].Weight = XlBorderWeight.xlThick; // 设置下边线加粗
//
// 显示效果
//
excel.Visible = true ;
// xSt.Export(Server.MapPath(".")+""+this.xlfile.Text+".xls",SheetExportActionEnum.ssExportActionNone,Microsoft.Office.Interop.OWC.SheetExportFormat.ssExportHTML);
xBk.SaveCopyAs(Server.MapPath( " . " ) + "" + this .xlfile.Text + " .xls " );
ds = null ;
xBk.Close( false , null , null );
excel.Quit();
System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal.ReleaseComObject(xBk);
System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal.ReleaseComObject(excel);
System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal.ReleaseComObject(xSt);
xBk = null ;
excel = null ;
xSt = null ;
GC.Collect();
string path = Server.MapPath( this .xlfile.Text + " .xls " );
System.IO.FileInfo file = new System.IO.FileInfo(path);
Response.Clear();
Response.Charset = " GB2312 " ;
Response.ContentEncoding = System.Text.Encoding.UTF8;
// 添加头信息,为"文件下载/另存为"对话框指定默认文件名
Response.AddHeader( " Content-Disposition " , " attachment; filename= " + Server.UrlEncode(file.Name));
// 添加头信息,指定文件大小,让浏览器能够显示下载进度
Response.AddHeader( " Content-Length " , file.Length.ToString());
// 指定返回的是一个不能被客户端读取的流,必须被下载
Response.ContentType = " application/ms-excel " ;
// 把文件流发送到客户端
Response.WriteFile(file.FullName);
// 停止页面的执行
Response.End();
}
上面的方面,均将要导出的execl数据,直接给浏览器输出文件流,下面的方法是首先将其存到服务器的某个文件夹中,然后把文件发送到客户端。这样可以持久的把导出的文件存起来,以便实现其它功能。
5 、将execl文件导出到服务器上,再下载。
二、winForm中导出Execl的方法:
1 、方法1:
SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection(System.Configuration.ConfigurationSettings.AppSettings[ " conn " ]);
SqlDataAdapter da = new SqlDataAdapter( " select * from tb1 " ,conn);
DataSet ds = new DataSet();
da.Fill(ds, " table1 " );
DataTable dt = ds.Tables[ " table1 " ];
string name = System.Configuration.ConfigurationSettings.AppSettings[ " downloadurl " ].ToString() + DateTime.Today.ToString( " yyyyMMdd " ) + new Random(DateTime.Now.Millisecond).Next( 10000 ).ToString() + " .csv " ; // 存放到web.config中downloadurl指定的路径,文件格式为当前日期+4位随机数
FileStream fs = new FileStream(name,FileMode.Create,FileAccess.Write);
StreamWriter sw = new StreamWriter(fs,System.Text.Encoding.GetEncoding( " gb2312 " ));
sw.WriteLine( " 自动编号,姓名,年龄 " );
foreach (DataRow dr in dt.Rows)
{
sw.WriteLine(dr[ " ID " ] + " , " + dr[ " vName " ] + " , " + dr[ " iAge " ]);
}
sw.Close();
Response.AddHeader( " Content-Disposition " , " attachment; filename= " + Server.UrlEncode(name));
Response.ContentType = " application/ms-excel " ; // 指定返回的是一个不能被客户端读取的流,必须被下载
Response.WriteFile(name); // 把文件流发送到客户端
Response.End();
public void Out2Excel( string sTableName, string url)
{
Excel.Application oExcel = new Excel.Application();
Workbooks oBooks;
Workbook oBook;
Sheets oSheets;
Worksheet oSheet;
Range oCells;
string sFile = "" ,sTemplate = "" ;
//
System.Data.DataTable dt = TableOut(sTableName).Tables[ 0 ];
sFile = url + " myExcel.xls " ;
sTemplate = url + " MyTemplate.xls " ;
//
oExcel.Visible = false ;
oExcel.DisplayAlerts = false ;
// 定义一个新的工作簿
oBooks = oExcel.Workbooks;
oBooks.Open(sTemplate,Type.Missing,Type.Missing,Type.Missing,Type.Missing,Type.Missing,Type.Missing,Type.Missing,Type.Missing,Type.Missing,Type.Missing,Type.Missing,Type.Missing, Type.Missing, Type.Missing);
oBook = oBooks.get_Item( 1 );
oSheets = oBook.Worksheets;
oSheet = (Worksheet)oSheets.get_Item( 1 );
// 命名该sheet
oSheet.Name = " Sheet1 " ;
oCells = oSheet.Cells;
// 调用dumpdata过程,将数据导入到Excel中去
DumpData(dt,oCells);
// 保存
oSheet.SaveAs(sFile,Excel.XlFileFormat.xlTemplate,Type.Missing,Type.Missing, Type.Missing, Type.Missing, Excel.XlSaveAsAccessMode.xlNoChange, Type.Missing, Type.Missing, Type.Missing);
oBook.Close( false , Type.Missing,Type.Missing);
// 退出Excel,并且释放调用的COM资源
oExcel.Quit();
GC.Collect();
KillProcess( " Excel " );
}
private void KillProcess( string processName)
{
System.Diagnostics.Process myproc = new System.Diagnostics.Process();
// 得到所有打开的进程
try
{
foreach (Process thisproc in Process.GetProcessesByName(processName))
{
if ( ! thisproc.CloseMainWindow())
{
thisproc.Kill();
}
}
}
catch (Exception Exc)
{
throw new Exception( "" ,Exc);
}
}
2 、方法2:
protected void ExportExcel()
{
gridbind();
if (ds1 == null ) return ;
string saveFileName = "" ;
// bool fileSaved=false;
SaveFileDialog saveDialog = new SaveFileDialog();
saveDialog.DefaultExt = " xls " ;
saveDialog.Filter = " Excel文件|*.xls " ;
saveDialog.FileName = " Sheet1 " ;
saveDialog.ShowDialog();
saveFileName = saveDialog.FileName;
if (saveFileName.IndexOf( " : " ) < 0 ) return ; // 被点了取消
// excelapp.Workbooks.Open (App.path & 工程进度表.xls)
Excel.Application xlApp = new Excel.Application();
object missing = System.Reflection.Missing.Value;
if (xlApp == null )
{
MessageBox.Show( " 无法创建Excel对象,可能您的机子未安装Excel " );
return ;
}
Excel.Workbooks workbooks = xlApp.Workbooks;
Excel.Workbook workbook = workbooks.Add(Excel.XlWBATemplate.xlWBATWorksheet);
Excel.Worksheet worksheet = (Excel.Worksheet)workbook.Worksheets[ 1 ]; // 取得sheet1
Excel.Range range;
string oldCaption = Title_label .Text.Trim ();
long totalCount = ds1.Tables[ 0 ].Rows.Count;
long rowRead = 0 ;
float percent = 0 ;
worksheet.Cells[ 1 , 1 ] = Title_label .Text.Trim ();
// 写入字段
for ( int i = 0 ;i < ds1.Tables[ 0 ].Columns.Count;i ++ )
{
worksheet.Cells[ 2 ,i + 1 ] = ds1.Tables[ 0 ].Columns.ColumnName;
range = (Excel.Range)worksheet.Cells[ 2 ,i + 1 ];
range.Interior.ColorIndex = 15 ;
range.Font.Bold = true ;
}
// 写入数值
Caption .Visible = true ;
for ( int r = 0 ;r < ds1.Tables[ 0 ].Rows.Count;r ++ )
{
for ( int i = 0 ;i < ds1.Tables[ 0 ].Columns.Count;i ++ )
{
worksheet.Cells[r + 3 ,i + 1 ] = ds1.Tables[ 0 ].Rows[r];
}
rowRead ++ ;
percent = (( float )( 100 * rowRead)) / totalCount;
this .Caption.Text = " 正在导出数据[ " + percent.ToString( " 0.00 " ) + " %]... " ;
Application.DoEvents();
}
worksheet.SaveAs(saveFileName,missing,missing,missing,missing,missing,missing,missing,missing);
this .Caption.Visible = false ;
this .Caption.Text = oldCaption;
range = worksheet.get_Range(worksheet.Cells[ 2 , 1 ],worksheet.Cells[ds1.Tables[ 0 ].Rows.Count + 2 ,ds1.Tables[ 0 ].Columns.Count]);
range.BorderAround(Excel.XlLineStyle.xlContinuous,Excel.XlBorderWeight.xlThin,Excel.XlColorIndex.xlColorIndexAutomatic, null );
range.Borders[Excel.XlBordersIndex.xlInsideHorizontal].ColorIndex = Excel.XlColorIndex.xlColorIndexAutomatic;
range.Borders[Excel.XlBordersIndex.xlInsideHorizontal].LineStyle = Excel.XlLineStyle.xlContinuous;
range.Borders[Excel.XlBordersIndex.xlInsideHorizontal].Weight = Excel.XlBorderWeight.xlThin;
if (ds1.Tables[ 0 ].Columns.Count > 1 )
{
range.Borders[Excel.XlBordersIndex.xlInsideVertical].ColorIndex = Excel.XlColorIndex.xlColorIndexAutomatic;
}
workbook.Close(missing,missing,missing);
xlApp.Quit();
}
在asp.net中导出Execl有两种方法,一种是将导出的文件存放在服务器某个文件夹下面,然后将文件地址输出在浏览器上;一种是将文件直接将文件输出流写给浏览器。在Response输出时,t分隔的数据,导出execl时,等价于分列,n等价于换行。
1 、将整个html全部输出execl
此法将html中所有的内容,如按钮,表格,图片等全部输出到Execl中。 Response.Clear();
Response.Buffer = true ;
Response.AppendHeader( " Content-Disposition " , " attachment;filename= " + DateTime.Now.ToString( " yyyyMMdd " ) + " .xls " );
Response.ContentEncoding = System.Text.Encoding.UTF8;
Response.ContentType = " application/vnd.ms-excel " ;
this .EnableViewState = false ;
这里我们利用了ContentType属性,它默认的属性为text / html,这时将输出为超文本,即我们常见的网页格式到客户端,如果改为ms - excel将将输出excel格式,也就是说以电子表格的格式输出到客户端,这时浏览器将提示你下载保存。ContentType的属性还包括:image / JPEG;text / HTML;image / GIF;vnd.ms - excel / msword 。同理,我们也可以输出(导出)图片、word文档等。下面的方法,也均用了这个属性。
2 、将DataGrid控件中的数据导出Execl
上述方法虽然实现了导出的功能,但同时把按钮、分页框等html中的所有输出信息导了进去。而我们一般要导出的是数据,DataGrid控件上的数据。 System.Web.UI.Control ctl = this .DataGrid1;
// DataGrid1是你在窗体中拖放的控件
HttpContext.Current.Response.AppendHeader( " Content-Disposition " , " attachment;filename=Excel.xls " );
HttpContext.Current.Response.Charset = " UTF-8 " ;
HttpContext.Current.Response.ContentEncoding = System.Text.Encoding.Default;
HttpContext.Current.Response.ContentType = " application/ms-excel " ;
ctl.Page.EnableViewState = false ;
System.IO.StringWriter tw = new System.IO.StringWriter() ;
System.Web.UI.HtmlTextWriter hw = new System.Web.UI.HtmlTextWriter (tw);
ctl.RenderControl(hw);
HttpContext.Current.Response.Write(tw.ToString());
HttpContext.Current.Response.End();
如果你的DataGrid用了分页,它导出的是当前页的信息,也就是它导出的是DataGrid中显示的信息。而不是你select语句的全部信息。
为方便使用,写成方法如下: public void DGToExcel(System.Web.UI.Control ctl)
{
HttpContext.Current.Response.AppendHeader( " Content-Disposition " , " attachment;filename=Excel.xls " );
HttpContext.Current.Response.Charset = " UTF-8 " ;
HttpContext.Current.Response.ContentEncoding = System.Text.Encoding.Default;
HttpContext.Current.Response.ContentType = " application/ms-excel " ;
ctl.Page.EnableViewState = false ;
System.IO.StringWriter tw = new System.IO.StringWriter() ;
System.Web.UI.HtmlTextWriter hw = new System.Web.UI.HtmlTextWriter (tw);
ctl.RenderControl(hw);
HttpContext.Current.Response.Write(tw.ToString());
HttpContext.Current.Response.End();
}
用法:DGToExcel(datagrid1);
3 、将DataSet中的数据导出Execl
有了上边的思路,就是将在导出的信息,输出(Response)客户端,这样就可以导出了。那么把DataSet中的数据导出,也就是把DataSet中的表中的各行信息,以ms - excel的格式Response到http流,这样就OK了。说明:参数ds应为填充有数据表的DataSet,文件名是全名,包括后缀名,如execl2006.xls
public void CreateExcel(DataSet ds, string FileName)
{
HttpResponse resp;
resp = Page.Response;
resp.ContentEncoding = System.Text.Encoding.GetEncoding( " GB2312 " );
resp.AppendHeader( " Content-Disposition " , " attachment;filename= " + FileName);
string colHeaders = "" , ls_item = "" ;
// 定义表对象与行对象,同时用DataSet对其值进行初始化
DataTable dt = ds.Tables[ 0 ];
DataRow[] myRow = dt.Select(); // 可以类似dt.Select("id>10")之形式达到数据筛选目的
int i = 0 ;
int cl = dt.Columns.Count;
// 取得数据表各列标题,各标题之间以t分割,最后一个列标题后加回车符
for (i = 0 ;i < cl;i ++ )
{
if (i == (cl - 1 )) // 最后一列,加n
{
colHeaders += dt.Columns[i].Caption.ToString() + " n " ;
}
else
{
colHeaders += dt.Columns[i].Caption.ToString() + " t " ;
}
}
resp.Write(colHeaders);
// 向HTTP输出流中写入取得的数据信息
// 逐行处理数据
foreach (DataRow row in myRow)
{
// 当前行数据写入HTTP输出流,并且置空ls_item以便下行数据
for (i = 0 ;i < cl;i ++ )
{
if (i == (cl - 1 )) // 最后一列,加n
{
ls_item += row[i].ToString() + " n " ;
}
else
{
ls_item += row[i].ToString() + " t " ;
}
}
resp.Write(ls_item);
ls_item = "" ;
}
resp.End();
}
4 、将dataview导出execl
若想实现更加富于变化或者行列不规则的execl导出时,可用本法。 public void OutputExcel(DataView dv, string str)
{
// dv为要输出到Excel的数据,str为标题名称
GC.Collect();
Application excel; // = new Application();
int rowIndex = 4 ;
int colIndex = 1 ;
_Workbook xBk;
_Worksheet xSt;
excel = new ApplicationClass();
xBk = excel.Workbooks.Add( true );
xSt = (_Worksheet)xBk.ActiveSheet;
//
// 取得标题
//
foreach (DataColumn col in dv.Table.Columns)
{
colIndex ++ ;
excel.Cells[ 4 ,colIndex] = col.ColumnName;
xSt.get_Range(excel.Cells[ 4 ,colIndex],excel.Cells[ 4 ,colIndex]).HorizontalAlignment = XlVAlign.xlVAlignCenter; // 设置标题格式为居中对齐
}
//
// 取得表格中的数据
//
foreach (DataRowView row in dv)
{
rowIndex ++ ;
colIndex = 1 ;
foreach (DataColumn col in dv.Table.Columns)
{
colIndex ++ ;
if (col.DataType == System.Type.GetType( " System.DateTime " ))
{
excel.Cells[rowIndex,colIndex] = (Convert.ToDateTime(row[col.ColumnName].ToString())).ToString( " yyyy-MM-dd " );
xSt.get_Range(excel.Cells[rowIndex,colIndex],excel.Cells[rowIndex,colIndex]).HorizontalAlignment = XlVAlign.xlVAlignCenter; // 设置日期型的字段格式为居中对齐
}
else
if (col.DataType == System.Type.GetType( " System.String " ))
{
excel.Cells[rowIndex,colIndex] = " ' " + row[col.ColumnName].ToString();
xSt.get_Range(excel.Cells[rowIndex,colIndex],excel.Cells[rowIndex,colIndex]).HorizontalAlignment = XlVAlign.xlVAlignCenter; // 设置字符型的字段格式为居中对齐
}
else
{
excel.Cells[rowIndex,colIndex] = row[col.ColumnName].ToString();
}
}
}
//
// 加载一个合计行
//
int rowSum = rowIndex + 1 ;
int colSum = 2 ;
excel.Cells[rowSum, 2 ] = " 合计 " ;
xSt.get_Range(excel.Cells[rowSum, 2 ],excel.Cells[rowSum, 2 ]).HorizontalAlignment = XlHAlign.xlHAlignCenter;
//
// 设置选中的部分的颜色
//
xSt.get_Range(excel.Cells[rowSum,colSum],excel.Cells[rowSum,colIndex]).Select();
xSt.get_Range(excel.Cells[rowSum,colSum],excel.Cells[rowSum,colIndex]).Interior.ColorIndex = 19 ; // 设置为浅黄色,共计有56种
//
// 取得整个报表的标题
//
excel.Cells[ 2 , 2 ] = str;
//
// 设置整个报表的标题格式
//
xSt.get_Range(excel.Cells[ 2 , 2 ],excel.Cells[ 2 , 2 ]).Font.Bold = true ;
xSt.get_Range(excel.Cells[ 2 , 2 ],excel.Cells[ 2 , 2 ]).Font.Size = 22 ;
//
// 设置报表表格为最适应宽度
//
xSt.get_Range(excel.Cells[ 4 , 2 ],excel.Cells[rowSum,colIndex]).Select();
xSt.get_Range(excel.Cells[ 4 , 2 ],excel.Cells[rowSum,colIndex]).Columns.AutoFit();
//
// 设置整个报表的标题为跨列居中
//
xSt.get_Range(excel.Cells[ 2 , 2 ],excel.Cells[ 2 ,colIndex]).Select();
xSt.get_Range(excel.Cells[ 2 , 2 ],excel.Cells[ 2 ,colIndex]).HorizontalAlignment = XlHAlign.xlHAlignCenterAcrossSelection;
//
// 绘制边框
//
xSt.get_Range(excel.Cells[ 4 , 2 ],excel.Cells[rowSum,colIndex]).Borders.LineStyle = 1 ;
xSt.get_Range(excel.Cells[ 4 , 2 ],excel.Cells[rowSum, 2 ]).Borders[XlBordersIndex.xlEdgeLeft].Weight = XlBorderWeight.xlThick; // 设置左边线加粗
xSt.get_Range(excel.Cells[ 4 , 2 ],excel.Cells[ 4 ,colIndex]).Borders[XlBordersIndex.xlEdgeTop].Weight = XlBorderWeight.xlThick; // 设置上边线加粗
xSt.get_Range(excel.Cells[ 4 ,colIndex],excel.Cells[rowSum,colIndex]).Borders[XlBordersIndex.xlEdgeRight].Weight = XlBorderWeight.xlThick; // 设置右边线加粗
xSt.get_Range(excel.Cells[rowSum, 2 ],excel.Cells[rowSum,colIndex]).Borders[XlBordersIndex.xlEdgeBottom].Weight = XlBorderWeight.xlThick; // 设置下边线加粗
//
// 显示效果
//
excel.Visible = true ;
// xSt.Export(Server.MapPath(".")+""+this.xlfile.Text+".xls",SheetExportActionEnum.ssExportActionNone,Microsoft.Office.Interop.OWC.SheetExportFormat.ssExportHTML);
xBk.SaveCopyAs(Server.MapPath( " . " ) + "" + this .xlfile.Text + " .xls " );
ds = null ;
xBk.Close( false , null , null );
excel.Quit();
System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal.ReleaseComObject(xBk);
System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal.ReleaseComObject(excel);
System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal.ReleaseComObject(xSt);
xBk = null ;
excel = null ;
xSt = null ;
GC.Collect();
string path = Server.MapPath( this .xlfile.Text + " .xls " );
System.IO.FileInfo file = new System.IO.FileInfo(path);
Response.Clear();
Response.Charset = " GB2312 " ;
Response.ContentEncoding = System.Text.Encoding.UTF8;
// 添加头信息,为"文件下载/另存为"对话框指定默认文件名
Response.AddHeader( " Content-Disposition " , " attachment; filename= " + Server.UrlEncode(file.Name));
// 添加头信息,指定文件大小,让浏览器能够显示下载进度
Response.AddHeader( " Content-Length " , file.Length.ToString());
// 指定返回的是一个不能被客户端读取的流,必须被下载
Response.ContentType = " application/ms-excel " ;
// 把文件流发送到客户端
Response.WriteFile(file.FullName);
// 停止页面的执行
Response.End();
}
上面的方面,均将要导出的execl数据,直接给浏览器输出文件流,下面的方法是首先将其存到服务器的某个文件夹中,然后把文件发送到客户端。这样可以持久的把导出的文件存起来,以便实现其它功能。
5 、将execl文件导出到服务器上,再下载。
二、winForm中导出Execl的方法:
1 、方法1:
SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection(System.Configuration.ConfigurationSettings.AppSettings[ " conn " ]);
SqlDataAdapter da = new SqlDataAdapter( " select * from tb1 " ,conn);
DataSet ds = new DataSet();
da.Fill(ds, " table1 " );
DataTable dt = ds.Tables[ " table1 " ];
string name = System.Configuration.ConfigurationSettings.AppSettings[ " downloadurl " ].ToString() + DateTime.Today.ToString( " yyyyMMdd " ) + new Random(DateTime.Now.Millisecond).Next( 10000 ).ToString() + " .csv " ; // 存放到web.config中downloadurl指定的路径,文件格式为当前日期+4位随机数
FileStream fs = new FileStream(name,FileMode.Create,FileAccess.Write);
StreamWriter sw = new StreamWriter(fs,System.Text.Encoding.GetEncoding( " gb2312 " ));
sw.WriteLine( " 自动编号,姓名,年龄 " );
foreach (DataRow dr in dt.Rows)
{
sw.WriteLine(dr[ " ID " ] + " , " + dr[ " vName " ] + " , " + dr[ " iAge " ]);
}
sw.Close();
Response.AddHeader( " Content-Disposition " , " attachment; filename= " + Server.UrlEncode(name));
Response.ContentType = " application/ms-excel " ; // 指定返回的是一个不能被客户端读取的流,必须被下载
Response.WriteFile(name); // 把文件流发送到客户端
Response.End();
public void Out2Excel( string sTableName, string url)
{
Excel.Application oExcel = new Excel.Application();
Workbooks oBooks;
Workbook oBook;
Sheets oSheets;
Worksheet oSheet;
Range oCells;
string sFile = "" ,sTemplate = "" ;
//
System.Data.DataTable dt = TableOut(sTableName).Tables[ 0 ];
sFile = url + " myExcel.xls " ;
sTemplate = url + " MyTemplate.xls " ;
//
oExcel.Visible = false ;
oExcel.DisplayAlerts = false ;
// 定义一个新的工作簿
oBooks = oExcel.Workbooks;
oBooks.Open(sTemplate,Type.Missing,Type.Missing,Type.Missing,Type.Missing,Type.Missing,Type.Missing,Type.Missing,Type.Missing,Type.Missing,Type.Missing,Type.Missing,Type.Missing, Type.Missing, Type.Missing);
oBook = oBooks.get_Item( 1 );
oSheets = oBook.Worksheets;
oSheet = (Worksheet)oSheets.get_Item( 1 );
// 命名该sheet
oSheet.Name = " Sheet1 " ;
oCells = oSheet.Cells;
// 调用dumpdata过程,将数据导入到Excel中去
DumpData(dt,oCells);
// 保存
oSheet.SaveAs(sFile,Excel.XlFileFormat.xlTemplate,Type.Missing,Type.Missing, Type.Missing, Type.Missing, Excel.XlSaveAsAccessMode.xlNoChange, Type.Missing, Type.Missing, Type.Missing);
oBook.Close( false , Type.Missing,Type.Missing);
// 退出Excel,并且释放调用的COM资源
oExcel.Quit();
GC.Collect();
KillProcess( " Excel " );
}
private void KillProcess( string processName)
{
System.Diagnostics.Process myproc = new System.Diagnostics.Process();
// 得到所有打开的进程
try
{
foreach (Process thisproc in Process.GetProcessesByName(processName))
{
if ( ! thisproc.CloseMainWindow())
{
thisproc.Kill();
}
}
}
catch (Exception Exc)
{
throw new Exception( "" ,Exc);
}
}
2 、方法2:
protected void ExportExcel()
{
gridbind();
if (ds1 == null ) return ;
string saveFileName = "" ;
// bool fileSaved=false;
SaveFileDialog saveDialog = new SaveFileDialog();
saveDialog.DefaultExt = " xls " ;
saveDialog.Filter = " Excel文件|*.xls " ;
saveDialog.FileName = " Sheet1 " ;
saveDialog.ShowDialog();
saveFileName = saveDialog.FileName;
if (saveFileName.IndexOf( " : " ) < 0 ) return ; // 被点了取消
// excelapp.Workbooks.Open (App.path & 工程进度表.xls)
Excel.Application xlApp = new Excel.Application();
object missing = System.Reflection.Missing.Value;
if (xlApp == null )
{
MessageBox.Show( " 无法创建Excel对象,可能您的机子未安装Excel " );
return ;
}
Excel.Workbooks workbooks = xlApp.Workbooks;
Excel.Workbook workbook = workbooks.Add(Excel.XlWBATemplate.xlWBATWorksheet);
Excel.Worksheet worksheet = (Excel.Worksheet)workbook.Worksheets[ 1 ]; // 取得sheet1
Excel.Range range;
string oldCaption = Title_label .Text.Trim ();
long totalCount = ds1.Tables[ 0 ].Rows.Count;
long rowRead = 0 ;
float percent = 0 ;
worksheet.Cells[ 1 , 1 ] = Title_label .Text.Trim ();
// 写入字段
for ( int i = 0 ;i < ds1.Tables[ 0 ].Columns.Count;i ++ )
{
worksheet.Cells[ 2 ,i + 1 ] = ds1.Tables[ 0 ].Columns.ColumnName;
range = (Excel.Range)worksheet.Cells[ 2 ,i + 1 ];
range.Interior.ColorIndex = 15 ;
range.Font.Bold = true ;
}
// 写入数值
Caption .Visible = true ;
for ( int r = 0 ;r < ds1.Tables[ 0 ].Rows.Count;r ++ )
{
for ( int i = 0 ;i < ds1.Tables[ 0 ].Columns.Count;i ++ )
{
worksheet.Cells[r + 3 ,i + 1 ] = ds1.Tables[ 0 ].Rows[r];
}
rowRead ++ ;
percent = (( float )( 100 * rowRead)) / totalCount;
this .Caption.Text = " 正在导出数据[ " + percent.ToString( " 0.00 " ) + " %]... " ;
Application.DoEvents();
}
worksheet.SaveAs(saveFileName,missing,missing,missing,missing,missing,missing,missing,missing);
this .Caption.Visible = false ;
this .Caption.Text = oldCaption;
range = worksheet.get_Range(worksheet.Cells[ 2 , 1 ],worksheet.Cells[ds1.Tables[ 0 ].Rows.Count + 2 ,ds1.Tables[ 0 ].Columns.Count]);
range.BorderAround(Excel.XlLineStyle.xlContinuous,Excel.XlBorderWeight.xlThin,Excel.XlColorIndex.xlColorIndexAutomatic, null );
range.Borders[Excel.XlBordersIndex.xlInsideHorizontal].ColorIndex = Excel.XlColorIndex.xlColorIndexAutomatic;
range.Borders[Excel.XlBordersIndex.xlInsideHorizontal].LineStyle = Excel.XlLineStyle.xlContinuous;
range.Borders[Excel.XlBordersIndex.xlInsideHorizontal].Weight = Excel.XlBorderWeight.xlThin;
if (ds1.Tables[ 0 ].Columns.Count > 1 )
{
range.Borders[Excel.XlBordersIndex.xlInsideVertical].ColorIndex = Excel.XlColorIndex.xlColorIndexAutomatic;
}
workbook.Close(missing,missing,missing);
xlApp.Quit();
}