php 开发微信,PHP实现微信网页授权开发教程

微信网页授权是服务号才有的高级功能，开发者可以通过授权后获取用户的基本信息；在此之前，想要获取消息信息只能在用户和公众号交互时根据openid获取用户信息；而微信网页授权可在不需要消息交互，也不需要关注的情况下获取用户的基本信息

微信网页授权时通过OAuth2.0完成的，整个过程分为三步：

用户授权，获取code；

根据code获取access_token【可通过refresh_token刷新获取较长有效期】

通过access_token和openid获取用户信息

对微信网页授权过程做了简单封装：

/**

微信授权相关接口

*/

class Wechat {

//高级功能-》开发者模式-》获取

private $app_id = 'xxx';

private $app_secret = 'xxxxxxx';

/**

获取微信授权链接

@param string $redirect_uri 跳转地址

@param mixed $state 参数

*/

public function get_authorize_url($redirect_uri = '', $state = '')

{

$redirect_uri = urlencode($redirect_uri);

return "https://open.weixin.qq.com/connect/oauth2/authorize?appid={$this->app_id}&redirect_uri={$redirect_uri}&response_type=code&scope=snsapi_userinfo&state={$state}#wechat_redirect";

}

/**

获取授权token

@param string $code 通过get_authorize_url获取到的code

*/

public function get_access_token($app_id = '', $app_secret = '', $code = '')

{

$token_url = "https://api.weixin.qq.com/sns/oauth2/access_token?appid={$this->app_id}&secret={$this->app_secret}&code={$code}&grant_type=authorization_code";

$token_data = $this->http($token_url);

if($token_data[0] == 200)

{

return json_decode($token_data[1], TRUE);

}

return FALSE;

}

/**

获取授权后的微信用户信息

@param string $access_token

@param string $open_id

*/

public function get_user_info($access_token = '', $open_id = '')

{

if($access_token && $open_id)

{

$info_url = "https://api.weixin.qq.com/sns/userinfo?access_token={$access_token}&openid={$open_id}&lang=zh_CN";

$info_data = $this->http($info_url);

if($info_data[0] == 200)

{

return json_decode($info_data[1], TRUE);

}

}

return FALSE;

}

public function http($url, $method, $postfields = null, $headers = array(), $debug = false)

{

$ci = curl_init();

/* Curl settings */

curl_setopt($ci, CURLOPT_HTTP_VERSION, CURL_HTTP_VERSION_1_1);

curl_setopt($ci, CURLOPT_CONNECTTIMEOUT, 30);

curl_setopt($ci, CURLOPT_TIMEOUT, 30);

curl_setopt($ci, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true);

switch ($method) {

case 'POST':

curl_setopt($ci, CURLOPT_POST, true);

if (!empty($postfields)) {

curl_setopt($ci, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, $postfields);

$this->postdata = $postfields;

}

break;

}

curl_setopt($ci, CURLOPT_URL, $url);

curl_setopt($ci, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, $headers);

curl_setopt($ci, CURLINFO_HEADER_OUT, true);

$response = curl_exec($ci);

$http_code = curl_getinfo($ci, CURLINFO_HTTP_CODE);

if ($debug) {

echo "=====post data======\r\n";

var_dump($postfields);

echo '=====info=====' . "\r\n";

print_r(curl_getinfo($ci));

echo '=====$response=====' . "\r\n";

print_r($response);

}

curl_close($ci);

return array($http_code, $response);

}

}