c#万能视频播放器-CSDN博客

http://blog.csdn.net/yanzhibo/article/details/8972822

本人之前很多的文章中均提到了使用libvlc为播放器内核制作的播放器，也许有些朋友对此感兴趣，于是我用c#写了一个调用libvlc api实现的万能视频播放器，与大家分享一下。说它“万能”，当然是因为我们站在了vlc的肩膀上。

　　vlc是一个强大而且开源的多媒体播放器，也可以说是一个多媒体平台。它支持非常广泛的媒体格式的本地播放，完全可以媲美mplayer，其对视频网络流的处理能力更是非常强悍。libvlc就是指的vlc的核心，它向外提供了一系列的接口，通过接口，来实现视频播放等复杂的功能。libvlc对外提供了c语言的接口，也有其他语言，包括.net的绑定，在其官网上就有，不过已经“年久失修”。我之前用Qt, MFC实现过基于libvlc的播放器，不过鉴于园子里c#开发人员较多，遂用c#封装了一下libvlc的API接口，并实现了一个视频播放器。

　　先上鉴赏图，外表很简单，不过，外表不是重点:)

　　首先是libvlc的一些导出函数，我在注释里对它们的功能都有说明

 1         // 创建一个libvlc实例，它是引用计数的
 2         [DllImport("libvlc", CallingConvention = CallingConvention.StdCall, ExactSpelling = true)]  3 [SuppressUnmanagedCodeSecurity]  4 private static extern IntPtr libvlc_new(int argc, IntPtr argv);  5  6 // 释放libvlc实例  7 [DllImport("libvlc", CallingConvention = CallingConvention.StdCall, ExactSpelling = true)]  8 [SuppressUnmanagedCodeSecurity]  9 public static extern void libvlc_release(IntPtr libvlc_instance); 10 11 [DllImport("libvlc", CallingConvention = CallingConvention.StdCall, ExactSpelling = true)] 12 [SuppressUnmanagedCodeSecurity] 13 public static extern String libvlc_get_version(); 14 15 // 从视频来源(例如Url)构建一个libvlc_meida 16 [DllImport("libvlc", CallingConvention = CallingConvention.StdCall, ExactSpelling = true)] 17 [SuppressUnmanagedCodeSecurity] 18 private static extern IntPtr libvlc_media_new_location(IntPtr libvlc_instance, IntPtr path); 19 20 // 从本地文件路径构建一个libvlc_media 21 [DllImport("libvlc", CallingConvention = CallingConvention.StdCall, ExactSpelling = true)] 22 [SuppressUnmanagedCodeSecurity] 23 private static extern IntPtr libvlc_media_new_path(IntPtr libvlc_instance, IntPtr path); 24 25 [DllImport("libvlc", CallingConvention = CallingConvention.StdCall, ExactSpelling = true)] 26 [SuppressUnmanagedCodeSecurity] 27 public static extern void libvlc_media_release(IntPtr libvlc_media_inst); 28 29 // 创建libvlc_media_player(播放核心) 30 [DllImport("libvlc", CallingConvention = CallingConvention.StdCall, ExactSpelling = true)] 31 [SuppressUnmanagedCodeSecurity] 32 public static extern IntPtr libvlc_media_player_new(IntPtr libvlc_instance); 33 34 // 将视频(libvlc_media)绑定到播放器上 35 [DllImport("libvlc", CallingConvention = CallingConvention.StdCall, ExactSpelling = true)] 36 [SuppressUnmanagedCodeSecurity] 37 public static extern void libvlc_media_player_set_media(IntPtr libvlc_media_player, IntPtr libvlc_media); 38 39 // 设置图像输出的窗口 40 [DllImport("libvlc", CallingConvention = CallingConvention.StdCall, ExactSpelling = true)] 41 [SuppressUnmanagedCodeSecurity] 42 public static extern void libvlc_media_player_set_hwnd(IntPtr libvlc_mediaplayer, Int32 drawable); 43 44 [DllImport("libvlc", CallingConvention = CallingConvention.StdCall, ExactSpelling = true)] 45 [SuppressUnmanagedCodeSecurity] 46 public static extern void libvlc_media_player_play(IntPtr libvlc_mediaplayer); 47 48 [DllImport("libvlc", CallingConvention = CallingConvention.StdCall, ExactSpelling = true)] 49 [SuppressUnmanagedCodeSecurity] 50 public static extern void libvlc_media_player_pause(IntPtr libvlc_mediaplayer); 51 52 [DllImport("libvlc", CallingConvention = CallingConvention.StdCall, ExactSpelling = true)] 53 [SuppressUnmanagedCodeSecurity] 54 public static extern void libvlc_media_player_stop(IntPtr libvlc_mediaplayer); 55 56 // 解析视频资源的媒体信息(如时长等) 57 [DllImport("libvlc", CallingConvention = CallingConvention.StdCall, ExactSpelling = true)] 58 [SuppressUnmanagedCodeSecurity] 59 public static extern void libvlc_media_parse(IntPtr libvlc_media); 60 61 // 返回视频的时长(必须先调用libvlc_media_parse之后，该函数才会生效) 62 [DllImport("libvlc", CallingConvention = CallingConvention.StdCall, ExactSpelling = true)] 63 [SuppressUnmanagedCodeSecurity] 64 public static extern Int64 libvlc_media_get_duration(IntPtr libvlc_media); 65 66 // 当前播放的时间 67 [DllImport("libvlc", CallingConvention = CallingConvention.StdCall, ExactSpelling = true)] 68 [SuppressUnmanagedCodeSecurity] 69 public static extern Int64 libvlc_media_player_get_time(IntPtr libvlc_mediaplayer); 70 71 // 设置播放位置(拖动) 72 [DllImport("libvlc", CallingConvention = CallingConvention.StdCall, ExactSpelling = true)] 73 [SuppressUnmanagedCodeSecurity] 74 public static extern void libvlc_media_player_set_time(IntPtr libvlc_mediaplayer, Int64 time); 75 76 [DllImport("libvlc", CallingConvention = CallingConvention.StdCall, ExactSpelling = true)] 77 [SuppressUnmanagedCodeSecurity] 78 public static extern void libvlc_media_player_release(IntPtr libvlc_mediaplayer); 79