1、Fix it to use EXTRA_CFLAGS. Stop
1). # make KBUILD_NOPEDANTIC=1
2). Relace all CFLAGS with EXTRA_CFLAGS in the Makefile
==================================================
将makefile中的 CFLAGS 替换成 EXTRA_CFLAGS就可以了。
原因是在2.6的内核的版本中所有的 EXTRA_ 变量只在所定义的Kbuild Makefile中起作用。
EXTRA_ 变量可以在Kbuild Makefile中所有命令中使用。
$(EXTRA_CFLAGS) 是用 $(CC) 编译C源文件时的选项。
例子:
# drivers/sound/emu10kl/Makefile
EXTRA_CFLAGS += -I$(obj)
ifdef DEBUG
EXTRA_CFLAGS += -DEMU10KL_DEBUG
endif
该变量是必须的,因为顶层Makefile拥有变量 $(CFLAGS) 并用来作为整个源代码树的编译选项。
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For the "Linux device driver III", the example of "chapter 4":
Delete the <linux/config.h>
Add the <linux/sched.h>
Ok, now change into its derectory and complile it like this:
[root@localhost scull]# make
make -C /lib/modules/2.6.24.2-2lp/build M=/root/Desktop/examples/scull LDDINC=/root/Desktop/examples/scull/../include modules
make[1]: Entering directory `/usr/src/kernels/2.6.24.2-2lp-i686'
scripts/Makefile.build:46: *** CFLAGS was changed in "/root/Desktop/examples/scull/Makefile". Fix it to use EXTRA_CFLAGS. Stop.
make[1]: *** [_module_/root/Desktop/examples/scull] Error 2
make[1]: Leaving directory `/usr/src/kernels/2.6.24.2-2lp-i686'
make: *** [modules] Error 2
There are two kind of method to solve this problem:
(1)Rplace all CFLAGS with EXTRA_CFLAGS in the Makefile.
(2)Using the KBUILD_NOPEDANTIC arg
[root@localhost scull]# make KBUILD_NOPEDANTIC=1
make -C /lib/modules/2.6.24.2-2lp/build M=/root/Desktop/examples/scull LDDINC=/root/Desktop/examples/scull/../include modules
make[1]: Entering directory `/usr/src/kernels/2.6.24.2-2lp-i686'
CC [M] /root/Desktop/examples/scull/main.o
CC [M] /root/Desktop/examples/scull/pipe.o
CC [M] /root/Desktop/examples/scull/access.o
LD [M] /root/Desktop/examples/scull/scull.o
Building modules, stage 2.
MODPOST 1 modules
CC /root/Desktop/examples/scull/scull.mod.o
LD [M] /root/Desktop/examples/scull/scull.ko
make[1]: Leaving directory `/usr/src/kernels/2.6.24.2-2lp-i686'
2、linux/config.h: No such file or directory
make -C /lib/modules/2.6.18-1.2798a_FC6/build SUBDIRS=/home/njc/stuff/linux-labjack/driver/linux-2.6 modules
make[1]: Entering directory `/usr/src/redhat/BUILD/kernel-2.6.181.2798a_FC6'
CC [M] /home/njc/stuff/linux-labjack/driver/linux-2.6/labjack.o
/home/njc/stuff/linux-labjack/driver/linux-2.6/labjack.c:43:26: error: linux/config.h: No such file or directory
make[2]: *** [/home/njc/stuff/linux-labjack/driver/linux-2.6/labjack.o] Error 1
make[1]: *** [_module_/home/njc/stuff/linux-labjack/driver/linux-2.6] Error 2
make[1]: Leaving directory `/usr/src/redhat/BUILD/kernel-2.6.181.2798a_FC6'
make: *** [default] Error 2
A solution, which I based from a discussion in this blog http://www.phoronix.com/redblog/?p=blog&i=NTUwMA, would be to copy a config.h header file to your /lib/modules/KERNEL-VERSION/build/include/linux directory. If you have a previous kernel build on your computer you can copy the file from your /lib/modules/OLD-KERNEL-VERSION/build/include/linux directory. Alternatively you can just copy the code below into a self made config.h file
#define _LINUX_CONFIG_H
#include <linux/autoconf.h>
#endif
3.dereferencing pointer to incomplete type
- /home/lingd/arm2410s/ldd3/chapter4/scumm/scumm.c: In function 'scumm_open':
- /home/lingd/arm2410s/ldd3/chapter4/scumm/scumm.c:54: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type
- /home/lingd/arm2410s/ldd3/chapter4/scumm/scumm.c:54: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type
- /home/lingd/arm2410s/ldd3/chapter4/scumm/scumm.c: In function 'scumm_release':
- /home/lingd/arm2410s/ldd3/chapter4/scumm/scumm.c:96: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type
- /home/lingd/arm2410s/ldd3/chapter4/scumm/scumm.c:96: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type
- /home/lingd/arm2410s/ldd3/chapter4/scumm/scumm.c: In function 'scumm_read':
- /home/lingd/arm2410s/ldd3/chapter4/scumm/scumm.c:140: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type
- /home/lingd/arm2410s/ldd3/chapter4/scumm/scumm.c:140: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type
- /home/lingd/arm2410s/ldd3/chapter4/scumm/scumm.c: In function 'scumm_write':
- /home/lingd/arm2410s/ldd3/chapter4/scumm/scumm.c:210: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type
- /home/lingd/arm2410s/ldd3/chapter4/scumm/scumm.c:210: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type
- printk(KERN_DEBUG "\"%s(pid %d)\" open scumm device!\n", current->comm, current->pid);
- static inline struct task_struct *get_current(void)
- {
- return current_thread_info()->task;
- }
- #define current (get_current())
编译器不知道task_struct的具体定义,因此,无法解引用current,无法获知其成员comm、pid的类型,才报“dereferencing pointer to incomplete type”
4、'struct task_struct' has no member named 'uid'