前提背景
public class FXNewsProvider { private IFXNewsListener newsListener; private IFXNewsPersister newsPersister; public FXNewsProvider(IFXNewsListener newsListener, IFXNewsPersister newsPersister) { this.newsListener = newsListener; this.newsPersister = newsPersister } public void getAndPersistNews() { String[] newsIds = newsListener.getAvailableNewsIds(); if (ArrayUtils.isEmpty(newsIds)) { return; } for(String newsId : newsIds) { FXNewsBean newsBean = newsListener.getNewsByPK(newsId); newsPersister.persistNews(newsBean); newsListener.postProcessIfNecessary(newsId); } } }
- 直接编码方式
public class BeanFactory { public static void main(String[] args) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub DefaultListableBeanFactory beanRegistry = new DefaultListableBeanFactory(); BeanFactory container = (BeanFactory)bindViaCode(beanRegistry); FXNewsProvider newsProvider = (FXNewsProvider)container.getBean("djNewsProvider"); newsProvider.getAndPersistNews(); } public static BeanFactory bindViaCode(BeanDefinitionRegistry registry) { AbstractBeanDefinition newsProvider = new RootBeanDefinition(FXNewsProvider.class, true); AbstractBeanDefinition newsListener = new RootBeanDefinition(DowJonesNewsListener.class, true); AbstractBeanDefinition newsPersister = new RootBeanDefinition(DowJonesNewsPersister.class, true); // 将bean定义注册到容器中 registry.registerBeanDefinition("djNewsProvider", newsProvider); registry.registerBeanDefinition("djListener", newsListener); registry.registerBeanDefinition("djPersister", newsPersister); // 指定依赖关系 // 1. 通过构造方法注入方式 ConstructorArgumentValues argValues = new ConstructorArgumentValues(); argValues.addIndexedArgumentValue(0, newsListener); argValues.addIndexedArgumentValue(1, newsPersister); newsProvider.setConstructorArgumentValues(argValues); MutablePropertyValues propertyValues = new MutablePropertyValues(); propertyValues.addPropertyValue(new propertyValue("newsListener", newsListener)); propertyValues.addPropertyValue(new propertyValue("newsPersister", newsPersister)); newsProvider.setPropertyValues(propertyValues); return (BeanFactory)registry; } }
2. 外部配置文件方式
采用外部配置文件时,Spring的IoC容器有一个统一的处理方式。通常情况下,需要根据不同的外部配置文件格式,给出相应的BeanDefinitionReader实现类,由BeanDefinitionReader的相应实现类负责将相应的配置文件内容读取并映射到BeanDefinition。然后将映射后的BeanDefinition注册到一个BeanDefinitionRegistry,之后,BeanDefinitionRegistry即完成Bean的注册和加载。当然,大部分工作,包括解析文件格式、装配BeanDefinition之类的工作,都是由BeanDefinition-Reader的相应实现类来做的,BeanDefinitionRegistry只不过负责保管而已。
news-config.xml文件如下:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <!DOCTYPE bean PUBLIC "-//SPRING//DTD BEAN//EN" "http://www.springframework.org/dtd/spring-beans.dtd"> <beans> <bean id="djNewsProvider" class="..FXNewsProvider"> <constructor-arg index = "0"> <ref bean="djNewsLisener"/> </constructor-arg> <constructor-arg index = "1"> <ref bean="djNewsPersister"/> </constructor-arg> </bean> <bean id="djNewsListener" class="..impl.DowJonesNewsListener"></bean> <bean id="djNewsPersister" class="..impl.DowJonesNewsPersister"></bean> </beans>
public static void main(String[] args) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub DefaultListableBeanFactory beanRegistry = new DefaultListableBeanFactory(); BeanFactory container = (BeanFactory)bindViaXMLFile(beanRegistry); FXNewsProvider newsProvider = (FXNewsProvider)container.getBean("djNewsProvider"); newsProvider.getAndPersistNews(); } public static BeanFacotry bindViaXMLFile(BeanDefinitionRegistry registry) { XmlBeanDefinitionReader reader = new XmlBeanDefinitionReader(registry); reader.loadBeanDefinition("classpath:../news-config.xml"); return (BeanFactory)registry;
// 或者直接
// return new XmlBeanFactory(new ClassPathResource("../news-config.xml"));
}
3. 注解方式
@Component public class FXNewsProvider { @Autowired private IFXNewsListener newsListener; @Autowired private IFXNewsPersister newsPersister; public FXNewsProvider(IFXNewsListener newsListener, IFXNewsPersister newsPersister) { this.newsListener = newsListener; this.newsPersister = newsPersister } public void getAndPersistNews() { String[] newsIds = newsListener.getAvailableNewsIds(); if (ArrayUtils.isEmpty(newsIds)) { return; } for(String newsId : newsIds) { FXNewsBean newsBean = newsListener.getNewsByPK(newsId); newsPersister.persistNews(newsBean); newsListener.postProcessIfNecessary(newsId); } } }
@Autowired将告知Spring容器需要为当前对象注入哪些依赖对象。而@Component则是配合Spring2.5中心的classpath-scanning功能使用的。在配置文件中加入
<context:component-scan base-package="cn.spring21.project.base.package">
<context:component-scan/>会到指定的包下面扫描标注有@Component的类,如果找到,则将它们添加到容器进行管理,并根据它们所标准的@Autowired为这些类注入符合条件的依赖对象。在以上所有这些工作都完成之后,就可以像通常那样加载配置并执行当前应用程序了。