2-4 函数练习题

 

练习题

修改个人信息程序

在一个文件里存多个人的个人信息，如以下

username password  age position department 
alex     abc123    24   Engineer   IT
rain     df2@432    25   Teacher   Teching
....

1.输入用户名密码，正确后登录系统 ，打印

1. 修改个人信息
2. 打印个人信息
3. 修改密码

2.每个选项写一个方法

3.登录时输错3次退出程序

练习题答案

def print_personal_info(account_dic,username): """ print user info :param account_dic: all account's data :param username: username :return: None """ person_data = account_dic[username] info = ''' ------------------ Name: %s Age : %s Job : %s Dept: %s Phone: %s ------------------ ''' %(person_data[1], person_data[2], person_data[3], person_data[4], person_data[5], ) print(info) def save_back_to_file(account_dic): """ 把account dic 转成字符串格式 ，写回文件 :param account_dic: :return: """ f.seek(0) #回到文件头 f.truncate() #清空原文件 for k in account_dic: row = ",".join(account_dic[k]) f.write("%s\n"%row) f.flush() def change_personal_info(account_dic,username): """ change user info ,思路如下 1. 把这个人的每个信息打印出来， 让其选择改哪个字段，用户选择了的数字，正好是字段的索引，这样直接 把字段找出来改掉就可以了 2. 改完后，还要把这个新数据重新写回到account.txt，由于改完后的新数据 是dict类型，还需把dict转成字符串后，再写回硬盘 :param account_dic: all account's data :param username: username :return: None """ person_data = account_dic[username] print("person data:",person_data) column_names = ['Username','Password','Name','Age','Job','Dept','Phone'] for index,k in enumerate(person_data): if index >1: #0 is username and 1 is password print("%s. %s: %s" %( index, column_names[index],k) ) choice = input("[select column id to change]:").strip() if choice.isdigit(): choice = int(choice) if choice > 0 and choice < len(person_data): #index不能超出列表长度边界 column_data = person_data[choice] #拿到要修改的数据 print("current value>:",column_data) new_val = input("new value>:").strip() if new_val:#不为空 person_data[choice] = new_val print(person_data) save_back_to_file(account_dic) #改完写回文件 else: print("不能为空。。。") account_file = "account.txt" f = open(account_file,"r+") raw_data = f.readlines() accounts = {} #把账户数据从文件里读书来，变成dict,这样后面就好查询了 for line in raw_data: line = line.strip() if not line.startswith("#"): items = line.split(",") accounts[items[0]] = items menu = ''' 1. 打印个人信息 2. 修改个人信息 3. 修改密码 ''' count = 0 while count <3: username = input("Username:").strip() password = input("Password:").strip() 

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/venicid/p/8510196.html