时序图参考厂家说明书：DHT11数字湿温度传感器的原理和应用范例
四个阵脚连接：VCC接3.3伏电源，Dout接GPIO口，我接的是物理12针脚，NC留空，GND接地。
波折1：电阻被错接进了VCC，于是看了无数遍时序图，改了无数遍的驱动无论怎么改都是读不出数据。
波折2：偶然看了网上的DHT11上拉电阻电路图才发现错误，于是果断去掉电阻。但为了显示传感器工作正常在电源和VCC间接了个发光二极管进去，数据倒是读出来了，但各种错误。（原因不明）
去掉了电阻，去掉了led，优化了写的python，读数正常。再一次赞一个python。
写DHT11的驱动需要注意时序之间很紧密，python执行任何程序都要花费时间，在获取时序时需要注意所写调试用的代码也是占用时序的，在这一点上也走了一点弯路。
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# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
"""
Created on Sun Jan 26 14:24:43 2014
@author: pi
"""
import
RPi.GPIO as gpio
import
time
gpio.setwarnings(
False
)
gpio.setmode(gpio.BOARD)
time.sleep(
1
)
data
=
[]
def
delay(i):
#20*i usdelay
a
=
0
for
j
in
range
(i):
a
+
1
j
=
0
#start work
gpio.setup(
12
,gpio.OUT)
#gpio.output(12,gpio.HIGH)
#delay(10)
gpio.output(
12
,gpio.LOW)
time.sleep(
0.02
)
gpio.output(
12
,gpio.HIGH)
i
=
1
i
=
1
#wait to response
gpio.setup(
12
,gpio.IN)
while
gpio.
input
(
12
)
=
=
1
:
continue
while
gpio.
input
(
12
)
=
=
0
:
continue
while
gpio.
input
(
12
)
=
=
1
:
continue
#get data
while
j<
40
:
k
=
0
while
gpio.
input
(
12
)
=
=
0
:
continue
while
gpio.
input
(
12
)
=
=
1
:
k
+
=
1
if
k>
100
:
break
if
k<
3
:
data.append(
0
)
else
:
data.append(
1
)
j
+
=
1
print
"Sensor is working"
#get temperature
humidity_bit
=
data[
0
:
8
]
humidity_point_bit
=
data[
8
:
16
]
temperature_bit
=
data[
16
:
24
]
temperature_point_bit
=
data[
24
:
32
]
check_bit
=
data[
32
:
40
]
humidity
=
0
humidity_point
=
0
temperature
=
0
temperature_point
=
0
check
=
0
for
i
in
range
(
8
):
humidity
+
=
humidity_bit[i]
*
2
*
*
(
7
-
i)
humidity_point
+
=
humidity_point_bit[i]
*
2
*
*
(
7
-
i)
temperature
+
=
temperature_bit[i]
*
2
*
*
(
7
-
i)
temperature_point
+
=
temperature_point_bit[i]
*
2
*
*
(
7
-
i)
check
+
=
check_bit[i]
*
2
*
*
(
7
-
i)
tmp
=
humidity
+
humidity_point
+
temperature
+
temperature_point
if
check
=
=
tmp:
print
"temperature is "
, temperature,
"wet is "
,humidity,
"%"
else
:
print
"something is worong the humidity,humidity_point,temperature,temperature_point,check is"
,humidity,humidity_point,temperature,temperature_point,check
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测试python程序时间代码
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# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
"""
Created on Sun Jan 26 16:01:59 2014
@author: pi
"""
import
time
def
delay(i):
k
=
0
for
j
in
range
(i):
k
+
=
1
n
=
5000
j
=
0
a
=
time.time()
i
=
1
c
=
time.time()
d
=
c
-
a
print
d
a
=
time.time()
for
i
in
range
(n):
j
+
=
1
c
=
time.time()
d
=
c
-
a
print
d
a
=
time.time()
delay(n)
c
=
time.time()
d
=
c
-
a
print
d
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