JavaScript实现依赖注入

var cache = {};

// 通过解析Function.prototype.toString()取得参数名

function  getParamNames(func) {

     // 正则表达式出自http://krasimirtsonev.com/blog/article/Dependency-injection-in-JavaScript

     var  paramNames = func.toString().match(/^ function \s*[^\(]*\(\s*([^\)]*)\)/m)[1];

     paramNames = paramNames.replace(/ /g,  '' );

     paramNames = paramNames.split( ',' );

     return  paramNames;

}

var  injector = {

     // 将func作用域中的this关键字绑定到bind对象上，bind对象可以为空

     resolve:  function  (func, bind) {

         // 取得参数名

         var  paramNames = getParamNames(func);

         var  params = [];

         for  ( var  i = 0; i < paramNames.length; i++) {

             // 通过参数名在cache中取出相应的依赖

             params.push(cache[paramNames[i]]);

         }

         // 注入依赖并执行函数

         func.apply(bind, params);

     }

};

  

function  Notebook() {}

Notebook.prototype.printName =  function  () {

     console.log( 'this is a notebook' );

};

  

function  Pencil() {}

Pencil.prototype.printName =  function  () {

     console.log( 'this is a pencil' );

};

  

function  Student() {}

Student.prototype.write =  function  (notebook, pencil) {

     if  (!notebook || !pencil) {

         throw  new  Error( 'Dependencies not provided!' );

     }

     console.log( 'writing...' );

};

// 提供notebook依赖

cache[ 'notebook' ] =  new  Notebook();

// 提供pencil依赖

cache[ 'pencil' ] =  new  Pencil();

var  student =  new  Student();

injector.resolve(student.write, student);  // writing...

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/Bideam/p/7156500.html