定时任务

对于定时任务，可以利用线程来实现，而本处是在以Spring为基础。

Spring+Quartz 集群 下的一些问题异常解析

http://soulshard.iteye.com/blog/337886/

 

1.

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns=" http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi=" http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation=" http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans  http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd"
default-lazy-init="true">

<bean name="job1" class="org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.JobDetailFactoryBean">
<property name="jobClass" value="com.SecretStories.quartz.Job1" />
<property name="durability" value="true"/>
</bean>

<bean id="simpleTrigger" class="org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.CronTriggerFactoryBean">
<property name="jobDetail" ref="job1" />
<property name="cronExpression" value="0 36-40 9 * * ?"></property>
</bean>

<bean class="org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.SchedulerFactoryBean">
<property name="triggers">
<list>
<ref bean="simpleTrigger" />
</list>
</property>
<!-- tomcat启动多少时间后  Starting Quartz Scheduler-->
<property name="startupDelay" value="10"></property>
<!-- 使用 org.quartz.impl.jdbcjobstore.JobStoreTX  在mysql里存储作业调度等触发器的一些信息 -->
<property name="dataSource">
<ref bean="dataSource"/>
</property>
<property name="applicationContextSchedulerContextKey" value="applicationContext" />
<!-- 获取加载 quartz.properties 的配置 -->
<property name="configLocation" value="classpath:quartz.properties" />
</bean>    
</beans>

 

2.

http://blog.csdn.net/tayanxunhua/article/details/19345733（不明白可以看这里）

 

#============================================================================

# Configure Main Scheduler Properties  

#============================================================================

#调度器名称，无关紧要，随意命名

org.quartz.scheduler.instanceName = ClusteredScheduler

org.quartz.scheduler.instanceId = AUTO

 

#============================================================================

# Configure ThreadPool     配置数据库连接池

#============================================================================

org.quartz.threadPool.class = org.quartz.simpl.SimpleThreadPool

org.quartz.threadPool.threadCount = 5

org.quartz.threadPool.threadPriority = 9

org.quartz.threadPool.threadsInheritContextClassLoaderOfInitializingThread = true

 

#============================================================================

# Configure JobStore         配置做业存储方式

#============================================================================

# Notice: RAMJobStore not support cluster!

#在这里自己控制事务

org.quartz.jobStore.class = org.quartz.impl.jdbcjobstore.JobStoreTX

org.quartz.jobStore.driverDelegateClass = org.quartz.impl.jdbcjobstore.StdJDBCDelegate

 #相当于扫描频率，如果系统基于秒级，应培植成1000,quartz默认为分级（60000）

org.quartz.jobStore.misfireThreshold = 60000

org.quartz.jobStore.useProperties = false

#表前缀

org.quartz.jobStore.tablePrefix = QRTZ_

#"true"来激活集群特性

org.quartz.jobStore.isClustered = true

org.quartz.jobStore.clusterCheckinInterval = 20000

 

3.

1.定义的作业类需要继承QuartzClusterableJob（是自己编写的）

             QuartzClusterableJob是继承QuartzJobBean，为什么不让作业类直接继承，这考虑到作业类可能会对Dao层进行定时设置，这是要获取这些层的操作，则需要手动获取applicationContext配置的Bean。
 public abstract class QuartzClusterableJob extends QuartzJobBean{

//protected 用来保护子类  范围 （内部类，子类，本包）

 protected ApplicationContext applicationContext;

 public void setApplicationContext(ApplicationContext applicationContext) {

  this.applicationContext = applicationContext;

 }

 @Override

 protected void executeInternal(JobExecutionContext context)

   throws JobExecutionException {

  // TODO Auto-generated method stub

  executeJob(context);

 }

 protected abstract void executeJob(JobExecutionContext context);

}

 

 

2.作业类Job

public class Job extends QuartzClusterableJob{

//如果要使用某个dao层 假设UserDao

 

private UserDao userDao;

public Job(){

    userDao= SpringContextHolder.getBean(UserDao .class);

}

 

 private int timeout;  

 private static int i = 0;  

 //调度工厂实例化后，经过timeout时间开始执行调度  

 public void setTimeout(int timeout) {

  this.timeout = timeout;

 }

 @Override

 protected void executeJob(JobExecutionContext context) {

  // TODO Auto-generated method stub

  System.out.println("定时任务执行中…");  

 }

 

}

 

 

 

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/krystal0901/p/5558352.html