php 多线程框架,PHP 多线程扩展（正儿八经的线程）pthreads 安装

环境CentOS 6.3 64bit，php 5.4.5

pthreads需要线程安全环境，

下载php的安装包，解压：

tar zxvf php-5.4.5.tar.gz//名字是不是这个我不确定，自己去下载

安装：

./configure --enable-zts --prefix=/usr/local/php-zts //或者 --enable-maintainer-zts

make

make install

结果就把线程安装版的php安装到了/usr/local/php-zts，目前我不了解开启线程安全到底会带来什么影响，所以，就弄两个测试版本。

如果遇到undefined reference to `executor_globals_id'

make clean就可以了

下载和安装pthreads:

tar zxvf pthreads

cd pthreads-0.0.45 // 本文的是第一个stable版本

/usr/local/php-zts/bin/phpize

./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/php-zts/bin/php-config

make

make install

/usr/local/php-zts/bin/php -i|grep "php.ini"

找出php.ini的位置，修改它把ext=pthreads.so加入进入进去，因为我原来就有php，现在新装的php.ini文件不存在我就考了一个过去……

pthreads-0.0.45/examples目录下有些示例文件，比文档有用，在线文档根本不能说明问题，我修改了一个，执行了一下：

/*

* Sharing symbols 101

* @NOTE Thread::fetch was never included in a release and was superceeded by object handlers

*  pthreads allows read access to thread data from any context

pthreads allows write access to thread data from any context

carry on reading ...

work in progress ...

*/

class TestObject {

public $val;

}

class Fetching extends Thread {

public function run(){

/*

* of course ...

*/

$this->sym = 10245;

$this->arr = array(

"1", "2", "3"

);

echo '6'.chr(10);

/*

* objects do work, no preparation needed ...

* read/write objects isn't finalized ..

* so do the dance to make it work ...

*/

$obj = new TestObject();

$obj->val = "testval";

$this->obj = $obj;

echo '7'.chr(10);

/*

* will always work

*/

$this->objs = serialize($this->obj);

echo '8'.chr(10);

/*

* nooooooo

*/

$this->res = fopen("php://stdout", "w");

echo '9'.chr(10);

/*

* tell the waiting process we have created symbols and fetch will succeed

*/

$this->synchronized(function(){

$this->notify();

});

echo '10'.chr(10);

/* wait for the process to be finished with the stream */

$this->synchronized(function(){

$this->wait();

});

echo '11'.chr(10);

}

}

echo '0'.chr(10);

$thread = new Fetching();

echo '1'.chr(10);

$thread->start();

//sleep(1); 加了这个就不能正常工作，真奇怪

echo '2'.chr(10);

$thread->synchronized(function($me){

echo '3'.chr(10);

$me->wait();

echo '4'.chr(10);

}, $thread);

echo '5'.chr(10);

/*

* we just got notified that there are symbols waiting

*/

foreach(array("sym", "arr", "obj", "objs", "res") as $symbol){

printf("$thread->%s: ", $symbol);

$fetched = $thread->$symbol;

if ($fetched) {

switch($symbol){

/*

* manual unserialize

*/

case "objs":

var_dump(unserialize($fetched));

break;

default: var_dump($fetched);

}

}

printf("n");

}

/* notify the thread so it can destroy resource */

$thread->synchronized(function($me){

$me->notify();

}, $thread);

?>

/usr/local/php-zts/bin/php Fetch.php

结果：

0

1

2

3

6

7

8

9

10

4

5

$thread->sym: int(10245)

$thread->arr: array(3) {

[0]=>

string(1) "1"

[1]=>

string(1) "2"

[2]=>

string(1) "3"

}

$thread->obj: object(TestObject)#2 (1) {

["val"]=>

string(7) "testval"

}

$thread->objs: object(TestObject)#2 (1) {

["val"]=>

string(7) "testval"

}

$thread->res: resource(3) of type (stream)

11

发个全点儿的php编译参数：

./configure

--prefix=/usr/local/php-zts

--enable-sockets

--enable-pcntl

--enable-maintainer-zts

--enable-sysvmsg

--enable-mbstring

--with-mysql=/usr

--with-mysql-sock=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock

--with-mysqli=/usr/lib64/mysql/mysql_config

--with-pdo-mysql=/usr/lib64/mysql/mysql_config/configure

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