Linux下GrADS的安装

本文档详细介绍了在Fedora 16环境下,如何安装GrADS及其配套资源。首先,通过下载grads-2.0.1-bin-i686-pc-linux-gnu.tar.gz、data2.tar.gz和example.tar.Z并解压,然后以root用户身份安装GrADS程序。接着,设置环境变量,包括PATH、GADDIR、GASCRP和GAUDFT。最后,测试安装是否成功,确保GrADS能正常运行。注意安装过程中可能遇到的环境变量配置、uncompress工具缺失等问题。
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安装环境:Fedora 16,用户名guge

软件包:grads-2.0.1-bin-i686-pc-linux-gnu.tar.gzgrads主程序),

              data2.tar.gzgrads自带字体、地图包),

              example.tar.Z(样例测试包)

       (以上软件包从http://www.iges.org/grads/downloads.html上下载, 放入/home/guge/Downloads目录下)

 

-----------------------------------------------安装步骤---------------------------------------------------------------

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GrADS - Grid Analysis and Display System Version 1.8 http://grads.iges.org/grads GrADS Executables for UNIX & Linux GrADS is distributed free of charge, however certain copyright restrictions do apply; please read the "Licensing Information" at the end of this file. Versions of GrADS are available for several flavors of UNIX, Linux, PCs running Windows 95/NT or DOS, and MacIntosh computers. For download information consult http://grads.iges.org/grads/downloads.html The executables contained in this tar file are typically placed in the directory /usr/local/bin. If you do not have write permission for your /usr/local/bin directory, you can put them in the ~/bin subdirectory of your home directory. cd /usr/local/bin uncompress tarfile.Z tar xvf tarfile After unpacking the first tar file, you should have the following executables: gradsc Classic GrADS - readline only gradshdf GrADS with NCSA netCDF HDF, LATS, GUI, SDF gradsnc GrADS with unidata netCDF, LATS, GUI, SDF gradsdods DODS-enabled GrADS with unidata netCDF, LATS, GUI, SDF gribmap "Maps" a GRIB data set to a GrADS descriptor file gribscan Extracts grid info from a GRIB data set gxeps Converts GrADS metafiles to Postscript gxtran Displays metafiles stnmap Maps station data wgrib See http://wesley.wwb.noaa.gov/wgrib.html The second tar file (data.tar.Z) contains the GrADS fonts and maps data sets is also necessary and can be downloaded from http://grads.iges.org/grads/downloads.html. The contents of data.tar are typically placed in the directory /usr/local/lib/grads, the default location for these files. If you do not have write permission for /usr/local/lib/grads, you can place the files elsewhere, but you must also change the environment variable GADDIR so the GrADS executables will know where to find these files. cd dirname uncompress data.tar.Z tar xvf data.tar setenv GADDIR dirname (If dirname is not /usr/local/lib/grads) Documentation and Additional Information ---------------------------------------- Consult the GrADS homepage http://grads.iges.org/grads LICENSING INFORMATION --------------------- Grid Analysis and Display System (GrADS) Version 1.8 Copyright (c) 1988-2001 by Brian Doty (Center for Ocean-Land-Atmosphere Interactions, Institute for Global Environment and Society, Calverton, MD 20705) All Rights Reserved. Permission is granted for an individual or institution to use this software provided that: 1) The software is not sold in any way. 2) The software is not redistributed beyond your immediate working group without permission. 3) Attribution is given for any GrADS figures used in publications. 4) This copyright and no-warranty information is kept in a conspicuous location and that all references to this notice are maintained. 5) The user agrees to the following NO WARRANTY notice. NO WARRANTY The Grid Analysis and Display System (GrADS) is provided free of charge, thus is provided "as is" WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, either expressed or implied, including, but not limited to, the implied warranties of merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose. The entire risk as to the quality and performance of the program is with you. Should the GrADS program prove defective, you assume the cost of all necessary servicing, repair, or correction. In no event will Brian Doty and/or the Center for Ocean-Land-Atmosphere Interactions and/or the Institute for Global Environment and Society be liable to you for damages, including any lost profits, lost monies, or other special, incidental or consequential damages arising out of the use or inability to use (including but not limited to loss of data or data be rendered inaccurate or losses sustained by third parties or a failure of the program to operate with other software) the program, even if you have been advised of the possibility of such damages, or for any claim by any other party.
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