Hibernate 事件监听

  事件监听是JDK中常见的一种模式。 Hibernate中的事件监听机制可以对Session对象的动作进行监听,一旦发生了特殊的事件,Hibernate就会调用监听器类中的事件处理方法。在某些功能的设计中,既可以使用Hibernate的拦截器实现,也可以使用Hibernate的事件监听来实现。
  Hibernate 定义了多个事件涵盖了持久化过程中的不同生命同期,即Session对象中的第一个方法均分别对应事件。调用某个方法时就会触发相应的事件,并被预先设置的监听器收到及处理。
  Hibernate中事件监听器接口均在org.hibernate.event包中,事件与监听器接口对应关系如下:
  事件类型 对应的监听器接口 www.lefeng123.com
  auto-flush AutoFlushEventListener
  merge MergeEventListener
  delete DeleteEventListener
  persist PersistEventListener
  dirty-check DirtyCheckEventListener
  evict EvictEventListener
  flush FlushEventListener
  flush-entity FlushEntityEventListener
  load LoadEventListener
  load-collection LoadCollectionEventListener
  lock LockEventListener
  refresh RefreshEventListener
  replicate ReplicateEventListener
  save-update SaveUpdateEventListener
  pre-load PreLoadEventListener
  pre-update PreUpdateEventListener
  pre-delete PreDeleteEventListener
  pre-insert PreInsertEventListener
  post-load PostLoadEventListener
  post-update PostUpdateEventListener
  post-delete PostDeleteEventListener
  post-insert PostInsertEventListener
  注意:pre和post表示事件发生之前和之后。
  Hibernate 事件监听的使用方法如下:
  1、用户定制事件监听器首先需要与要处理事件相对应的接口,或者继承实现这个接口的类,然后通过 Hibernate的配置(hibernate.cfg.xml)配置事件监听器对象。如:
  public class LogPostLoadEventListener implements PostLoadEventListener{
  public void onPostLoad(PostLoadEvent event){
  ……
  …
  ……
  }
  }
  在Hibernate的配置文件中使用<listener>标签添加事件监听器功能:
  <mapping resource ="…" />
  <listener type="post-load" class="com.kkoolerter.Listener.LogPostLoadEventListener" />
  然而,也可以通过编程方式加载事件监听器对象 www.jamo123.com
  Configuration cfg = new Configuration();
  cfg.setListener("post-load",new LogPostLoadEventListener());
  cfg.configure();
  实现的代码如下:
  public interface Auditable {
  }
  public class AuditLog implements Serializable {
  private Integer id;
  private String entityName;
  private String entityId;
  private Date createTime;
  private String operationType;
  …
  }
  public class Product implements Serializable ,Auditable{
  private String id;
  private String name;
  private Double price;
  private String description;
  …
  }
  public enum OperationType {
  LoAD,CREATE,UPDATE,DELETE
  }
  配置文件如下:
  <hibernate-mapping>
  <class name="com.kkoolerter.hibernate.beans.AuditLog">
  <id name="id">
  <generator class="increment" />
  </id>
  <property name="entityName" />
  <property name="entityId" />
  <property name="createTime" />
  <property name="operationType" />
  </class>
  </hibernate-mapping>
  <hibernate-mapping>
  <class name="com.kkoolerter.hibernate.beans.Product">
  <id name="id">
  <generator class="uuid" />
  </id>
  <property name="name" />
  <property name="price" />
  <property name="description" />
  </class>
  </hibernate-mapping>
  <hibernate-configuration>
  <session-factory>
  <property name="dialect">
  org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect
  </property>
  <property name="connection.url">
  jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/hibernate_listener
  </property>
  <property name="connection.username">root</property>
  <property name="connection.password">123456</property>
  <property name="connection.driver_class">
  com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
  </property>
  <property name="show_sql">true</property>
  <mapping resource="com/kkoolerter/hibernate/beans/AuditLog.hbm.xml" />
  <mapping resource="com/kkoolerter/hibernate/beans/Product.hbm.xml" />
  <listener type="post-insert"
  class="com.kkoolerter.hibernate.listener.AuditLogEventListener" />
  <listener type="post-update"
  class="com.kkoolerter.hibernate.listener.AuditLogEventListener" />
  <listener type="post-delete"
  class="com.kkoolerter.hibernate.listener.AuditLogEventListener" />
  </session-factory>
  </hibernate-configuration>
  实现监听器的类 www.yztrans.com
  public class AuditLogEventListener implements PostUpdateEventListener,
  PostInsertEventListener, PostDeleteEventListener {
  private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
  public void onPostUpdate(PostUpdateEvent event) {
  if(event.getEntity() instanceof Auditable){
  String entityName = event.getEntity()。getClass()。getName();
  AuditLog log = new AuditLog();
  log.setEntityName(entityName);
  log.setOperationType(OperationType.UPDATE.toString());
  log.setEntityId(event.getId()。toString());
  log.setCreateTime(new Date());
  this.saveAuditLog(event.getSession(), log);
  }
  }
  public void onPostInsert(PostInsertEvent event) {
  if(event.getEntity() instanceof Auditable){
  String entityName = event.getEntity()。getClass()。getName();
  AuditLog log = new AuditLog();
  log.setEntityName(entityName);
  log.setOperationType(OperationType.CREATE.toString());
  log.setEntityId(event.getId()。toString());
  log.setCreateTime(new Date());
  this.saveAuditLog(event.getSession(), log);
  }
  }
  public void onPostDelete(PostDeleteEvent event) {
  if(event.getEntity() instanceof Auditable){
  String entityName = event.getEntity()。getClass()。getName();
  AuditLog log = new AuditLog();
  log.setEntityName(entityName);
  log.setOperationType(OperationType.DELETE.toString());
  log.setEntityId(event.getId()。toString());
  log.setCreateTime(new Date());
  this.saveAuditLog(event.getSession(), log);
  }
  }
  private void saveAuditLog(Session session,AuditLog log){
  Session logSession = session.getSessionFactory()。openSession();
  Transaction tx = logSession.beginTransaction();
  try {
  tx.begin();
  logSession.save(log);
  tx.commit();
  } catch (Exception e) {
  tx.rollback();
  e.printStackTrace();
  }
  }
  }
  测试代码:
  public class ListenerTest extends TestCase{
  public void testAdd(){
  Product p1 = new Product();
  p1.setDescription("Product 2");
  p1.setName("p2");
  p1.setPrice(3.3);
  Session session = HibernateUtils.getCurrentSession();
  Transaction tx = session.beginTransaction();
  session.save(p1);
  tx.commit();
  HibernateUtils.closeSession(session);
  }
  public void testUpdate(){
  Session session = HibernateUtils.getCurrentSession();
  Transaction tx = session.beginTransaction();
  Product p = (Product)session.get(Product.class,"402881ff278fefcf01278fefd0fe0001");
  //session.save(p1);
  p.setName("product 1");
  session.saveOrUpdate(p);
  tx.commit();
  HibernateUtils.closeSession(session);
  }
  public void testDelete(){
  Session session = HibernateUtils.getCurrentSession();
  Transaction tx = session.beginTransaction();
  Product p = (Product)session.get(Product.class,"402881ff278fefcf01278fefd0fe0001");
  //session.save(p1);
  //p.setName("product 1");
  session.delete(p);
  tx.commit();
  HibernateUtils.closeSession(session);
  }
  }

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/haosola/p/3640047.html

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