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import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream; import java.io.OutputStream; import java.text.SimpleDateFormat; import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.Date; import java.util.List; import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFCell; import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFDateUtil; import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFWorkbook; import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Cell; import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.CellStyle; import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.DataFormat; import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Font; import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Row; import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Sheet; import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Workbook; import org.apache.poi.ss.util.CellRangeAddress; import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFWorkbook; /** * * Excel 工具类 * * @author zhangyi * @version 1.0 2016/01/27 * */ public class ExcelUtil { private Workbook workbook; private OutputStream os; private String pattern;// 日期格式 public void setPattern(String pattern) { this.pattern = pattern; } public ExcelUtil(Workbook workboook) { this.workbook = workboook; } public ExcelUtil(InputStream is, String version) throws FileNotFoundException, IOException { if ("2003".equals(version)) { workbook = new HSSFWorkbook(is); } else { workbook = new XSSFWorkbook(is); } } public String toString() { return "共有 " + getSheetCount() + "个sheet 页!"; } public String toString(int sheetIx) throws IOException { return "第 " + (sheetIx + 1) + "个sheet 页,名称: " + getSheetName(sheetIx) + ",共 " + getRowCount(sheetIx) + "行!"; } /** * * 根据后缀判断是否为 Excel 文件,后缀匹配xls和xlsx * * @param pathname * @return * */ public static boolean isExcel(String pathname) { if (pathname == null) { return false; } return pathname.endsWith(".xls") || pathname.endsWith(".xlsx"); } /** * * 读取 Excel 第一页所有数据 * * @return * @throws Exception * */ public List<List<String>> read() throws Exception { return read(0, 0, getRowCount(0) - 1); } /** * * 读取指定sheet 页所有数据 * * @param sheetIx * 指定 sheet 页,从 0 开始 * @return * @throws Exception */ public List<List<String>> read(int sheetIx) throws Exception { return read(sheetIx, 0, getRowCount(sheetIx) - 1); } /** * * 读取指定sheet 页指定行数据 * * @param sheetIx * 指定 sheet 页,从 0 开始 * @param start * 指定开始行,从 0 开始 * @param end * 指定结束行,从 0 开始 * @return * @throws Exception */ public List<List<String>> read(int sheetIx, int start, int end) throws Exception { Sheet sheet = workbook.getSheetAt(sheetIx); List<List<String>> list = new ArrayList<List<String>>(); if (end > getRowCount(sheetIx)) { end = getRowCount(sheetIx); } int cols = sheet.getRow(0).getLastCellNum(); // 第一行总列数 for (int i = start; i <= end; i++) { List<String> rowList = new ArrayList<String>(); Row row = sheet.getRow(i); for (int j = 0; j < cols; j++) { if (row == null) { rowList.add(null); continue; } rowList.add(getCellValueToString(row.getCell(j))); } list.add(rowList); } return list; } /** * * 将数据写入到 Excel 默认第一页中,从第1行开始写入 * * @param rowData * 数据 * @return * @throws IOException * */ public boolean write(List<List<String>> rowData) throws IOException { return write(0, rowData, 0); } /** * * 将数据写入到 Excel 新创建的 Sheet 页 * * @param rowData * 数据 * @param sheetName * 长度为1-31,不能包含后面任一字符: :\ / ? * [ ] * @return * @throws IOException */ public boolean write(List<List<String>> rowData, String sheetName, boolean isNewSheet) throws IOException { Sheet sheet = null; if (isNewSheet) { sheet = workbook.createSheet(sheetName); } else { sheet = workbook.createSheet(); } int sheetIx = workbook.getSheetIndex(sheet); return write(sheetIx, rowData, 0); } /** * * 将数据追加到sheet页最后 * * @param rowData * 数据 * @param sheetIx * 指定 Sheet 页,从 0 开始 * @param isAppend * 是否追加,true 追加,false 重置sheet再添加 * @return * @throws IOException */ public boolean write(int sheetIx, List<List<String>> rowData, boolean isAppend) throws IOException { if (isAppend) {