Python —— Json序列化与反序列化（2） —— 多次dump的问题

使用json进行多次dump操作，例如程序执行过程中被序列化的内容有修改，建议保存到多个不同文件，就像以下的test.text和test1.text

 1 #_*_coding:utf-8_*_
 2 #__author__ = "csy"
 3 import json
 4 
 5 info = {
 6     'name':'csy',
 7     'age':'31',
 8     'job':'工人'
 9 }
10 f = open("test.text","w")
11 json.dump(info,f)   #相当于f.write(pickle.dumps(info))
12 
13 f1 = open("test1.text","w")
14 info['age']=30
15 json.dump(info,f1)
16 f1.close()
17 f.close()

否则多次dump保存在相同文件，数据会写在同一行：

 1 #_*_coding:utf-8_*_
 2 #__author__ = "csy"
 3 import json
 4 
 5 info = {
 6     'name':'csy',
 7     'age':'31',
 8     'job':'工人'
 9 }
10 f = open("test.text","w")
11 json.dump(info,f)
12 
13 info['age'] = '30'
14 json.dump(info,f)
15 
16 f.close()

test.text内容：

{"age": "31", "job": "\u5de5\u4eba", "name": "csy"}{"age": "30", "job": "\u5de5\u4eba", "name": "csy"}

用json.load重新加载时会报错：

1 #_*_coding:utf-8_*_
2 #__author__ = "csy"
3 import json
4 
5 f = open("test.text","r")
6 data = json.load(f)   #相当于data = pickle.loads(f.read())
7 f.close()
8 
9 print(data)

输出：

Traceback (most recent call last):
File "C:/Users/chenshiyang/PycharmProjects/9.py", line 6, in <module>
data = json.load(f) 
File "C:\Users\chenshiyang\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python35\lib\json\__init__.py", line 268, in load
parse_constant=parse_constant, object_pairs_hook=object_pairs_hook, **kw)
File "C:\Users\chenshiyang\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python35\lib\json\__init__.py", line 319, in loads
return _default_decoder.decode(s)
File "C:\Users\chenshiyang\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python35\lib\json\decoder.py", line 342, in decode
raise JSONDecodeError("Extra data", s, end)
json.decoder.JSONDecodeError: Extra data: line 1 column 52 (char 51)

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/csy113/p/7634581.html