这个插件支持大部分的浏览器,但由于有使用到了css3的阴影和圆角样式,所以在IE浏览器下无法看到圆角和阴影效果(万恶的IE)。
官方下载地址:http://www.position-absolute.com/articles/jquery-form-validator-because-form-validation-is-a-mess/
普通验证的例子:http://www.position-relative.net/creation/formValidator/
ajax验证的例子:http://www.position-relative.net/creation/formValidator/demoSubmit.html
一:简单说明下使用教程:
引入jquery和插件js、css
- <link rel="stylesheet" href="css/validationEngine.jquery.css" type="text/css" media="screen" charset="utf-8" />
- <script src="js/jquery.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
- <script src="js/jquery.validationEngine-en.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
- <script src="js/jquery.validationEngine.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
jquery.validationEngine-en.js是语言文件,所有的提示都在这个文件找的到,可以很方便的转成其他语言,同时你也可以在这个文件内定制属于自己的验证规则。
初始化插件
- $(document).ready(function() {
- $("#formID").validationEngine()
- })
验证规则是写在表单元素的class属性内。比如下面:
- <input value="" class="validate[required,custom[noSpecialCaracters],length[0,20],ajax[ajaxUser]]" type="text" name="user" id="user" />
验证规则非常多样,基本上包含了所有的数据类型的验证。
所有的验证规则写在validate[]内,有多种验证,用逗号隔开,这里简要说明下常用的验证规则。
- required:值不可以为空
- length[0,100] :文字允许长度
- confirm[fieldID] :匹配其他的表单元素的值,fieldID就是其他表单元素的id,这个主要用于再次确认密码
- telephone :数据格式要求符合电话格式
- email : 数据格式要求符合email 格式
- onlyNumber :只允许输入数字
- noSpecialCaracters :不允许出现特殊字符
- onlyLetter : 只能是字母
- date :必须符合日期格式YYYY-MM-DD
你还可以在点击提交按钮后才触发验证。
- $("#formID").validationEngine({
- inlineValidation: false,
- success : false,
- failure : function() { callFailFunction() }
- })
默认的是在鼠标失去焦点后才开始验证,也就是绑定的是blur事件,那如何改变呢?看下面的配置。
- $("#formID").validationEngine({
- validationEventTriggers:"keyup blur", //will validate on keyup and blur
- success : false,
- failure : function() { callFailFunction() }
- })
validationEventTriggers属性就是修改绑定事件,上面是增加了个keyup,也就是键盘按键起来就触发验证。
修改提示层的位置
- $("#formID").validationEngine({
- promptPosition: "topRight", // OPENNING BOX POSITION, IMPLEMENTED: topLeft, topRight, bottomLeft, centerRight, bottomRight
- success : false,
- failure : function() {
- })
promptPosition就是控制位置,有5种模式:topLeft, topRight, bottomLeft, centerRight, bottomRight
ajax验证模式
- $("#formID").validationEngine({
- ajaxSubmit: true,
- ajaxSubmitFile: "ajaxSubmit.php",
- ajaxSubmitMessage: "Thank you, we received your inscription!",
- ajaxSubmitExtraData: "securityCode=38709238423&name=john",
- success : false,
- failure : function() {}
- })
这几个参数很好理解。
- ajaxSubmit: true, 提交表单使用ajax提交
- ajaxSubmitFile: “ajaxSubmit.php”, 后台脚本
- ajaxSubmitMessage 成功后显示的信息
- ajaxSubmitExtraData 参数
这里需要对后台脚本返回的数据进行下说明:
返回的数据格式是json。
出现一个错误,产生一个数组,如下:
- $arrayError[0][0] = "#email"; // FIELDID
- $arrayError[0][1] = "Your email do not match.. whatever it need to match"; // TEXT ERROR
- $arrayError[0][2] = "error"; // BOX COLOR
二:修改过的地方
解决ie6下select遮挡div的办法
jquery.validationEngine.js要修改的地方:
- calculatedPosition.callerTopPosition += "px";
- calculatedPosition.callerleftPosition += "px";
- calculatedPosition.marginTopSize += "px";
- //add matychen
- if ( $.browser.msie && /6.0/.test(navigator.userAgent) ) {
- $(divFormError).append('<iframe class="iframe" frameborder="0" scr="javascript:false;"></iframe>');
- }
- // add matychen
- $(divFormError).css({
- "top": calculatedPosition.callerTopPosition,
- "left": calculatedPosition.callerleftPosition,
- "marginTop": calculatedPosition.marginTopSize,
- "opacity": 0
- });
validationEngine.jquery.css里面加入以下代码:
- .iframe {
- position: absolute;
- width: expression(this.parentNode.offsetWidth+\'px\');
- height: expression(this.parentNode.offsetHeight-32+\'px\');
- z-index: -1;
- top: expression(((parseInt(this.parentNode.currentStyle.borderTopWidth)||0)*-1)+\'px\');
- left: expression(((parseInt(this.parentNode.currentStyle.borderLeftWidth)||0)*-1)+\'px\');
- }
formvalidator.html如下:
- <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//IETF//DTD LEVEL1//EN">
- <html>
- <head>
- <title>formvalidator.html</title>
- <meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
- <meta http-equiv="description" content="this is my page">
- <meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
- <link rel="stylesheet" href="formValidator/css/validationEngine.jquery.css" type="text/css" />
- <link rel="stylesheet" href="formValidator/css/template.css" type="text/css" />
- <script src="formValidator/jquery.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
- <script src="formValidator/js/jquery.validationEngine-cn.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
- <script src="formValidator/js/jquery.validationEngine.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
- <script>
- $(document).ready(function() {
- $("#formID").validationEngine({
- validationEventTriggers:"blur", //触发的事件 validationEventTriggers:"keyup blur",
- inlineValidation: true,//是否即时验证,false为提交表单时验证,默认true
- success : false,//为true时即使有不符合的也提交表单,false表示只有全部通过验证了才能提交表单,默认false
- promptPosition: "topRight",//提示所在的位置,topLeft, topRight, bottomLeft, centerRight, bottomRight
- //failure : function() { alert("验证失败,请检查。"); }//验证失败时调用的函数
- //success : function() { callSuccessFunction() },//验证通过时调用的函数
- });
- });
- </script>
- </head>
- <body>
- <form id="formID" class="formular" method="post" action="">
- <fieldset>
- <legend>User informations</legend>
- <label>
- <span>Desired username (ajax validation, only karnius is available) : </span>
- <input value="" class="validate[required,custom[noSpecialCaracters],length[0,20],ajax[ajaxUser]]" type="text" name="user" id="user" />//ajax验证用户名的地方
- </label>
- <label>
- <span>First name (optional)</span>
- <input value="karnius" class="validate[optional,custom[onlyLetter],length[0,100]] text-input" type="text" name="firstname" id="firstname" />
- </label>
- <label>
- <span>Last name : </span>
- <input value="karnius" class="validate[required,custom[onlyLetter],length[0,100]] text-input" type="text" id="data[Use6][preferedColor]" name="lastname" />
- </label>
- <div>
- <span>Radio Groupe : <br /></span>
- <span>radio 1: </span>
- <input class="validate[required] radio" type="radio" name="data[User][preferedColor]" id="radio1" value="5">
- <span>radio 2: </span>
- <input class="validate[required] radio" type="radio" name="data[User][preferedColor]" id="radio2" value="3"/>
- <span>radio 3: </span>
- <input class="validate[required] radio" type="radio" name="data[User][preferedColor]" id="radio3" value="9"/>
- </div>
- <div>
- <span>Minimum 2 checkbox : <br /></span>
- <input class="validate[minCheckbox[2],maxCheckbox[3]] checkbox" type="checkbox" name="data[User3][preferedColor]" id="data[User3][preferedColor]" value="5">
- <input class="validate[minCheckbox[2],maxCheckbox[3]] checkbox" type="checkbox" name="data[User3][preferedColor]" id="data[User3][preferedColor]" value="5">
- <input class="validate[minCheckbox[2],maxCheckbox[3]] checkbox" type="checkbox" name="data[User3][preferedColor]" id="maxcheck2" value="3"/>
- <input class="validate[minCheckbox[2],maxCheckbox[3]] checkbox" type="checkbox" name="data[User3][preferedColor]" id="maxcheck3" value="9"/>
- </div>
- <label>
- <span>Date : (format YYYY-MM-DD)</span>
- <input value="1111-11-11" class="validate[required,custom[date]] text-input" type="text" name="date" id="date" />
- </label>
- <label>
- <span>Favorite sport 1:</span>
- <select name="sport" id="sport" class="validate[required]" id="sport" >
- <option value="">Choose a sport</option>
- <option value="option1">Tennis</option>
- <option value="option2">Football</option>
- <option value="option3">Golf</option>
- </select>
- </label>
- <label>
- <span>Favorite sport 2:</span>
- <select name="sport2" id="sport2" multiple class="validate[required]" id="sport2" >
- <option value="">Choose a sport</option>
- <option value="option1">Tennis</option>
- <option value="option2">Football</option>
- <option value="option3">Golf</option>
- </select>
- </label>
- <label>
- <span>Age : </span>
- <input value="22" class="validate[required,custom[onlyNumber],length[0,3]] text-input" type="text" name="age" id="age" />
- </label>
- <label>
- <span>Telephone : </span>
- <input value="1111111" class="validate[required,custom[telephone]] text-input" type="text" name="telephone" id="telephone" />
- </label>
- <label>
- <span>mobilephone : </span>
- <input value="111111" class="validate[required,custom[mobilephone]] text-input" type="text" name="telphone" id="telphone" />
- </label>
- <label>
- <span>chinese : </span>
- <input value="asdf" class="validate[required,custom[chinese]] text-input" type="text" name="chinese" id="chinese" />
- </label>
- <label>
- <span>url : </span>
- <input value="url" class="validate[required,custom[url]] text-input" type="text" name="url" id="url" />
- </label>
- <label>
- <span>zipcode : </span>
- <input value="zipcode" class="validate[required,custom[zipcode]] text-input" type="text" name="zipcode" id="zipcode" />
- </label>
- <label>
- <span>ip : </span>
- <input value="ip" class="validate[required,custom[ip]] text-input" type="text" name="ip" id="ip" />
- </label>
- <label>
- <span>qq : </span>
- <input value="01234" class="validate[required,custom[qq]] text-input" type="text" name="qq" id="qq" />
- </label>
- </fieldset>
- <fieldset>
- <legend>Password</legend>
- <label>
- <span>Password : </span>
- <input value="karnius" class="validate[required,length[6,11]] text-input" type="password" name="password" id="password" />
- </label>
- <label>
- <span>Confirm password : </span>
- <input value="karnius" class="validate[required,confirm[password]] text-input" type="password" name="password2" id="password2" />
- </label>
- </fieldset>
- <fieldset>
- <legend>Email</legend>
- <label>
- <span>Email address : </span>
- <input value="ced@hotmail.com" class="validate[required,custom[email]] text-input" type="text" name="email" id="email" />
- </label>
- <label>
- <span>Confirm email address : </span>
- <input value="ced@hotmail.com" class="validate[required,confirm[email]] text-input" type="text" name="email2" id="email2" />
- </label>
- </fieldset>
- <fieldset>
- <legend>Comments</legend>
- <label>
- <span>Comments : </span>
- <textarea value="ced@hotmail.com" class="validate[required,length[6,300]] text-input" name="comments" id="comments" /> </textarea>
- </label>
- </fieldset>
- <fieldset>
- <legend>Conditions</legend>
- <div class="infos">Checking this box indicates that you accept terms of use. If you do not accept these terms, do not use this website : </div>
- <label>
- <span class="checkbox">I accept terms of use : </span>
- <input class="validate[required] checkbox" type="checkbox" id="agree" name="agree"/>
- </label>
- </fieldset>
- <input class="submit" type="submit" value="Validate & Send the form!"/>
- <hr/>
- </form>
- </body>
- </html>
jquery.validationEngine-cn.js如下:
- (function($) {
- $.fn.validationEngineLanguage = function() {};
- $.validationEngineLanguage = {
- newLang: function() {
- $.validationEngineLanguage.allRules = {"required":{ // Add your regex rules here, you can take telephone as an example
- "regex":"none",
- "alertText":"* 非空选项.",
- "alertTextCheckboxMultiple":"* 请选择一个单选框.",
- "alertTextCheckboxe":"* 请选择一个复选框."},
- "length":{
- "regex":"none",
- "alertText":"* 长度必须在 ",
- "alertText2":" 至 ",
- "alertText3": " 之间."},
- "maxCheckbox":{
- "regex":"none",
- "alertText":"* 最多选择 ",//官方文档这里有问题
- "alertText2":" 项."},
- "minCheckbox":{
- "regex":"none",
- "alertText":"* 至少选择 ",
- "alertText2":" 项."},
- "confirm":{
- "regex":"none",
- "alertText":"* 两次输入不一致,请重新输入."},
- "telephone":{
- "regex":"/^(0[0-9]{2,3}\-)?([2-9][0-9]{6,7})+(\-[0-9]{1,4})?$/",
- "alertText":"* 请输入有效的电话号码,如:010-29292929."},
- "mobilephone":{
- "regex":"/(^0?[1][358][0-9]{9}$)/",
- "alertText":"* 请输入有效的手机号码."},
- "email":{
- "regex":"/^[a-zA-Z0-9_\.\-]+\@([a-zA-Z0-9\-]+\.)+[a-zA-Z0-9]{2,4}$/",
- "alertText":"* 请输入有效的邮件地址."},
- "date":{
- "regex":"/^(([0-9]{3}[1-9]|[0-9]{2}[1-9][0-9]{1}|[0-9]{1}[1-9][0-9]{2}|[1-9][0-9]{3})-(((0[13578]|1[02])-(0[1-9]|[12][0-9]|3[01]))|((0[469]|11)-(0[1-9]|[12][0-9]|30))|(02-(0[1-9]|[1][0-9]|2[0-8]))))|((([0-9]{2})(0[48]|[2468][048]|[13579][26])|((0[48]|[2468][048]|[3579][26])00))-02-29)$/",
- "alertText":"* 请输入有效的日期,如:2008-08-08."},
- "ip":{
- "regex":"/^(?:(?:25[0-5]|2[0-4][0-9]|[01]?[0-9][0-9]?)\.){3}(?:25[0-5]|2[0-4][0-9]|[01]?[0-9][0-9]?)$/",
- "alertText":"* 请输入有效的IP."},
- "chinese":{
- "regex":"/^[\u4e00-\u9fa5]+$/",
- "alertText":"* 请输入中文."},
- "url":{
- "regex":"/^[a-zA-z]:\\/\\/[^s]$/",//这些验证请自己加强
- "alertText":"* 请输入有效的网址."},
- "zipcode":{
- "regex":"/^[1-9]\d{5}$/",
- "alertText":"* 请输入有效的邮政编码."},
- "qq":{
- "regex":"/^[1-9]\d{4,9}$/",
- "alertText":"* 请输入有效的QQ号码."},
- "onlyNumber":{
- "regex":"/^[0-9]+$/",
- "alertText":"* 请输入数字."},
- "onlyLetter":{
- "regex":"/^[a-zA-Z]+$/",
- "alertText":"* 请输入英文字母."},
- "noSpecialCaracters":{
- "regex":"/^[0-9a-zA-Z]+$/",
- "alertText":"* 请输入英文字母和数字."},
- "ajaxUser":{
- "file":"validate.action",//ajax验证用户名,会post如下参数:validateError ajaxUser;validateId user;validateValue cccc
- "alertTextOk":"* 帐号可以使用.",
- "alertTextLoad":"* 检查中, 请稍后...",
- "alertText":"* 帐号不能使用."},
- "ajaxName":{
- "file":"validateUser.php",
- "alertText":"* This name is already taken",
- "alertTextOk":"* This name is available",
- "alertTextLoad":"* Loading, please wait"}
- }
- }
- }
- })(jQuery);
- $(document).ready(function() {
- $.validationEngineLanguage.newLang()
- });
部分jquery.validationEngine.js
- /* AJAX VALIDATION HAS ITS OWN UPDATE AND BUILD UNLIKE OTHER RULES */
- if(!ajaxisError){
- $.ajax({
- type: "POST",
- url: postfile,
- async: true,
- data: "validateValue="+fieldValue+"&validateId="+fieldId+"&validateError="+customAjaxRule,//+extraData,//自己把其中的+extraData去掉了,不然后面的ajax验证有问题。
- beforeSend: function(){ // BUILD A LOADING PROMPT IF LOAD TEXT EXIST
- if($.validationEngine.settings.allrules[customAjaxRule].alertTextLoad){
- if(!$("div."+fieldId+"formError")[0]){
- return $.validationEngine.buildPrompt(ajaxCaller,$.validationEngine.settings.allrules[customAjaxRule].alertTextLoad,"load");
- }else{
- $.validationEngine.updatePromptText(ajaxCaller,$.validationEngine.settings.allrules[customAjaxRule].alertTextLoad,"load");
- }
- }
- },
struts.xml文件:
- <struts>
- <package name="json" extends="json-default">
- <!--验证-->
- <action name="validate" class="com.bw30.zjvote.action.ValidateAction"
- method="vali">
- <result type="json">
- <param name="excludeProperties">msg</param>//jsonplugin-0.32.jar
- </result>
- </action>
- </package>
- </struts>
validateAction
- public String vali() {
- ActionContext ac = ActionContext.getContext();
- HttpServletRequest request = (HttpServletRequest) ac
- .get(ServletActionContext.HTTP_REQUEST);
- String validateId = request.getParameter("validateId");
- logger.info("vali() - String validateId=" + validateId);
- String validateValue = request.getParameter("validateValue");
- String validateError = request.getParameter("validateError");
- logger.info("vali() - String validateError=" + validateError);
- //注意下面的顺序,感觉这是个缺陷之一,不过可以在jquery.validationEngine.js更改,
- jsonValidateReturn.add(validateId);
- jsonValidateReturn.add(validateError);
- if(validateValue.equals("chen"))
- jsonValidateReturn.add("true");
- else
- jsonValidateReturn.add("false");
- return SUCCESS;
- }
jquery.validationEngine.js要更改的地方:
- success: function(data){ // GET SUCCESS DATA RETURN JSON
- data = eval( "("+data+")"); // GET JSON DATA FROM PHP AND PARSE IT
- ajaxisError = data.jsonValidateReturn[2];//这里官方文档写死了,可以根据自己需求更改。
- customAjaxRule = data.jsonValidateReturn[1];//这里官方文档写死了,可以根据自己需求更改。
- ajaxCaller = $("#"+data.jsonValidateReturn[0])[0];
- fieldId = ajaxCaller;
- ajaxErrorLength = $.validationEngine.ajaxValidArray.length;
- existInarray = false;
- if(ajaxisError == "false"){ // DATA FALSE UPDATE PROMPT WITH ERROR;
- _checkInArray(false) // Check if ajax validation alreay used on this field
- if(!existInarray){ // Add ajax error to stop submit
- $.validationEngine.ajaxValidArray[ajaxErrorLength] = new Array(2);
- $.validationEngine.ajaxValidArray[ajaxErrorLength][0] = fieldId;
- $.validationEngine.ajaxValidArray[ajaxErrorLength][1] = false;
- existInarray = false;
- }
用到了jsonplugin-0.32.jar这个包在附件里面,其他struts的包,自己添加。