DWR的简单实现

前段时间给一个同学做一个毕业设计，由于要求只能用jsp/servlet实现。用惯了dwr框架，于是自己模仿了下DWR的实现:

简单的模仿了下DWR框架的实现:

这是MyDwrServlet.java源码:

package com.xcy.core.web.dwr; import java.io.BufferedReader; import java.io.File; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.InputStreamReader; import java.io.OutputStream; import java.lang.reflect.Method; import java.lang.reflect.Type; import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.HashMap; import java.util.List; import java.util.Map; import java.util.Set; import javax.servlet.ServletException; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse; import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilder; import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilderFactory; import javax.xml.parsers.ParserConfigurationException; import org.w3c.dom.Document; import org.w3c.dom.Element; import org.w3c.dom.NodeList; import org.xml.sax.SAXException; /** * @author Siuon * */ @SuppressWarnings("all") public class MyDWRServlet extends HttpServlet{ /** * serialVersionUID */ private final long serialVersionUID = 1L; private final String RT = "\r\n"; private final String TAB = "\t"; private String CONTEXT_PATH = null; private HashMap<String,JSClassMapping> jsAndClassMapping = new HashMap<String,JSClassMapping>(); private StringBuffer engineFileContent; public MyDWRServlet(){ //System.out.println("MyDWRServlet Constructor"); } @Override public void init() throws ServletException { DocumentBuilderFactory factory = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance(); DocumentBuilder builder = null; try { builder = factory.newDocumentBuilder(); Document document = builder.parse(new File(this.getServletContext().getRealPath("/WEB-INF/mydwr.xml"))); Element root = document.getDocumentElement(); Element allow = (Element)root.getElementsByTagName("allow").item(0); NodeList creates = allow.getElementsByTagName("create"); for (int i = 0; i < creates.getLength(); i++) { Element create = (Element)creates.item(i); String javascript = create.getAttribute("javascript"); String clazz = create.getAttribute("class"); Class c = Class.forName(clazz); jsAndClassMapping.put(javascript, new JSClassMapping(javascript, c, c.newInstance())); } BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(MyDWRServlet.class.getResourceAsStream("engine.js"))); String line = null; engineFileContent = new StringBuffer(); while((line=reader.readLine())!=null){ engineFileContent.append(line+RT); } reader.close(); } catch (ParserConfigurationException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (SAXException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (InstantiationException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (IllegalAccessException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } @Override protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException { CONTEXT_PATH = req.getContextPath()+"/mydwr/interface/"; String requestURI = req.getRequestURI(); if(!requestURI.endsWith(".js")) return; String jsName = requestURI.substring(CONTEXT_PATH.length(), requestURI.length()-3); if("engine".equals(jsName)){ write(resp, engineFileContent.toString()); return; } JSClassMapping jsClassMapping = jsAndClassMapping.get(jsName); if(jsClassMapping==null) return; try { if(jsClassMapping.getJsFileContent()==null){ Class c = jsClassMapping.getClazz(); Type[] types = c.getGenericInterfaces(); if(types.length==0){ throw new RuntimeException(c.getClass()+"必须实现一个接口!"); } Class intface = (Class)types[0]; Method[] methods = intface.getDeclaredMethods(); StringBuffer jsFileContent = new StringBuffer("var mydwr = null;"+RT); jsFileContent.append("if(mydwr==null){mydwr=new MyDWR();};"+RT); jsFileContent.append("var "+jsName+" = null;"+RT); jsFileContent.append("if(null=="+jsName+"){"+jsName+"={};};"+RT); StringBuffer functionBody = new StringBuffer(); for (int i = 0; i < methods.length; i++) { functionBody.setLength(0); Method method = methods[i]; functionBody.append(jsName+"."+methods[i].getName()+"=function("); Class[] params = method.getParameterTypes(); StringBuffer paramArrayStr = new StringBuffer("["); for (int j = 0; j < params.length; j++) { if(j==0){ functionBody.append("p"+j); paramArrayStr.append("p"+j); }else{ functionBody.append(",p"+j); paramArrayStr.append(",p"+j); } } paramArrayStr.append("];"); if(params.length!=0){ functionBody.append(","); } functionBody.append("callback){"+RT); functionBody.append(TAB+"var params = "+paramArrayStr+RT); functionBody.append(TAB+"mydwr.request('"+CONTEXT_PATH+"','"+jsName+"','"+method.getName()+"',params,callback);"+RT); functionBody.append("}"+RT); jsFileContent.append(functionBody); } jsClassMapping.setJsFileContent(jsFileContent); } } catch (SecurityException e) { e.printStackTrace(); }finally{ if(jsClassMapping.getJsFileContent()!=null){ write(resp,jsClassMapping.getJsFileContent().toString()); } } } @Override protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException { req.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8"); Map<String,Object> params = (Map<String,Object>)req.getParameterMap(); List<String> paramValues = new ArrayList<String>(); for (int i = 0; i < params.size(); i++) { paramValues.add(req.getParameter("p"+i)); } String clazzAndMethod = req.getRequestURI().substring(CONTEXT_PATH.length()); String className = clazzAndMethod.split("!")[0]; String methodName = clazzAndMethod.split("!")[1]; JSClassMapping jsClassMapping = jsAndClassMapping.get(className); Method[] methods = jsClassMapping.getClazz().getDeclaredMethods(); Method method = null; for (int i = 0; i < methods.length; i++) { if(methods[i].getName().equals(methodName)){ method = methods[i]; break; } } Class[] types = method.getParameterTypes(); Object[] values = new Object[paramValues.size()]; for (int i = 0; i < types.length; i++) { if("Integer".equals(types[i].getSimpleName())){ values[i] = Integer.parseInt(paramValues.get(i)); }else if("Double".equals(types[i].getSimpleName())){ values[i] = Double.parseDouble(paramValues.get(i)); }else{ values[i] = paramValues.get(i); //其它类型当String处理. } } Object result = null; try { result = method.invoke(jsClassMapping.getObjct(), values); } catch (Exception e) { result = e.getMessage(); e.printStackTrace(); } processResult(resp,result); } /** * 处理调用方法后的结果,针对不同类型返回值,分别处理。 * @param resp * @param result * @throws IOException */ private void processResult(HttpServletResponse resp,Object result) throws IOException { StringBuffer temp = new StringBuffer("["); if(result instanceof Object[]){ Object[] objs = (Object[])result; for (int i = 0; i < objs.length; i++) { temp.append("'"+objs[i]+"'"); if(i!=objs.length-1){ temp.append(","); } } temp.append("]"); result = temp.toString(); }else if(result instanceof List){ List list = (List)result; for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) { Object el = list.get(i); if(el instanceof Map){ temp.append("{"); Map map = (Map)el; Set<Map.Entry<Object,Object>> sets = map.entrySet(); for(Map.Entry<Object,Object> entry : sets){ Object value = entry.getValue()==null?"":entry.getValue(); temp.append("'"+entry.getKey()+"':'" + value +"',"); } temp.replace(temp.length()-1, temp.length(), "}");; }else{ temp.append("'"+list.get(i)+"'"); } if(i!=list.size()-1){ temp.append(","); } } result = temp.append("]"); }else if(result instanceof Map){ temp = new StringBuffer("{"); Map map = (Map)result; Set<Map.Entry<Object,Object>> sets = map.entrySet(); for(Map.Entry<Object,Object> entry : sets){ Object value = entry.getValue()==null?"":entry.getValue(); temp.append("'"+entry.getKey()+"':'" + value +"',"); } temp.replace(temp.length()-1, temp.length(), "}");; result = temp.toString(); }else{ //其它类型一律作为String result = "'"+result+"'"; } write(resp,result.toString()); } private void write(HttpServletResponse resp,String content) throws IOException{ OutputStream os = resp.getOutputStream(); os.write(content.getBytes("UTF-8")); os.flush(); os.close(); } }engine.js

function MyDWR(){} MyDWR.prototype.request = function(context,className,methodName,params,callback){ var queryContent = ""; if(params.length){ for(var i=0;i<params.length;i++){ if(i==0){ queryContent+="p"+i+"="+params[i]; }else{ queryContent+="&p"+i+"="+params[i]; } } } var xmlHttpRequest; // 生成ajax引擎 if (window.XMLHttpRequest) { // Mozilla 浏览器 xmlHttpRequest = new XMLHttpRequest(); } else if (window.ActiveXObject) { // IE浏览器 try { xmlHttpRequest = new ActiveXObject("Msxml2.XMLHTTP"); } catch (e) { try { xmlHttpRequest = new ActiveXObject("Microsoft.XMLHTTP"); } catch (e) { } } } xmlHttpRequest.open("POST",context+className+"!"+methodName,true); xmlHttpRequest.onreadystatechange = function(){ if (xmlHttpRequest.readyState == 4) { // 判断对象状态 if (xmlHttpRequest.status == 200) { // 信息已经成功返回，开始处理信息 //prompt("DWR Return:",xmlHttpRequest.responseText); var datas = undefined; try{ eval("datas = "+xmlHttpRequest.responseText+";"); }catch(e){ alert("DWR Error:"+e.message); datas = {}; } callback.success(datas); } else { // 页面不正常 eval("var datas = "+xmlHttpRequest.responseText+";"); callback.errorHandler(datas); } } }; xmlHttpRequest.setRequestHeader("Content-Type","application/x-www-form-urlencoded"); xmlHttpRequest.send(queryContent); } MyDWR.prototype.hello=function(){ alert("Hello MyDWR"); }

源码下载地址:

MyDwr源码下载

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/springside6/archive/2012/04/04/2525109.html