获得通讯录并拨打电话 Android

由于通讯录在手机里是以数据库贮存的 所以我们可以通过getContentResolver来获得通讯录 ,这个方法返回一个游标的数据类型，通过moveToNext()方法来获取所有的手机号码信息,

当然读取手机通讯录需要权限 在AndroidManifest文件中声明即可。由于我也实现了打电话的功能 所以也要声明权限。

 

1.添加权限 AndroidManifest里添加

//联系人 <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_CONTACTS" /> //拨打电话 <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CALL_PHONE" />

 

2.检查是否获得了权限，如果获得了权限，然后读取联系人；否则，去申请权限，申请成功读取联系人，申请失败，弹框提示授权失败。

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity { ArrayAdapter<String> adapter; List<String> contactsList = new ArrayList<>(); @Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.activity_main); ListView listView = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.contacts_view); adapter = new ArrayAdapter<String>(this,android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1,contactsList); listView.setAdapter(adapter); listView.setOnItemClickListener(new AdapterView.OnItemClickListener() { @Override public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> adapterView, View view, int i, long l) { //拨打电话 String number = contactsList.get(i); Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_CALL,Uri.parse("tel:"+number)); if (ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(MainActivity.this, Manifest.permission.CALL_PHONE) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) { return; } startActivity(intent); } }); //检查是否获得了权限 if (ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, Manifest.permission.READ_CONTACTS) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED){ ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(this,new String[] {Manifest.permission.READ_CONTACTS},1); } else { readContacts(); } } //读取联系人 private void readContacts() { Cursor cursor = null; try { //内容提供器 cursor = getContentResolver().query(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTENT_URI,null,null,null ,null); if (cursor != null) { while (cursor.moveToNext()){ String displayName = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.DISPLAY_NAME)); String number = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.NUMBER)); contactsList.add(number); } //刷新列表 adapter.notifyDataSetChanged(); } } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } finally { if (cursor != null){ cursor.close(); } } } @Override public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, @NonNull String[] permissions, @NonNull int[] grantResults) { switch (requestCode) { case 1: if (grantResults.length > 0 && grantResults[0] == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) { readContacts(); } else { Toast.makeText(this,"获得联系人权限失败",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); } break; default: } } }

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/huangzs/p/9104052.html