按下回车键时自动切换焦点event.keyCode

在设计表单时，为了方便用户填写表单，可以设置按下回车键自动切换到下一个控件的焦点，而不是直接提交表单。主要应用的javascript的Event对象的keyCode只读属性。实现的关键代码如下：

<script type="text/javascript">
function Myenter(str){
  if (event.keyCode == 13){ 
    str.focus();}
}
</script>

<input name="username" type="text" class="wenbenkuang" id="username" maxlength="50" onKeyPress="Myenter(form1.pw)" />

下面列出event.keyCode值的详细列表：

event.keycode值大全

keycode 8 = BackSpace BackSpace

 keycode 9 = Tab Tab

 keycode 12 = Clear

 keycode 13 = Enter

 keycode 16 = Shift_L

 keycode 17 = Control_L

 keycode 18 = Alt_L

 keycode 19 = Pause

 keycode 20 = Caps_Lock

 keycode 27 = Escape Escape

 keycode 32 = space space

 keycode 33 = Prior

 keycode 34 = Next

 keycode 35 = End

 keycode 36 = Home

 keycode 37 = Left

 keycode 38 = Up

 keycode 39 = Right

 keycode 40 = Down

 keycode 41 = Select

 keycode 42 = Print

 keycode 43 = Execute

 keycode 45 = Insert

 keycode 46 = Delete

 keycode 47 = Help

 keycode 48 = 0 equal braceright

 keycode 49 = 1 exclam onesuperior

 keycode 50 = 2 quotedbl twosuperior

 keycode 51 = 3 section threesuperior

 keycode 52 = 4 dollar

 keycode 53 = 5 percent

 keycode 54 = 6 ampersand

 keycode 55 = 7 slash braceleft

 keycode 56 = 8 parenleft bracketleft

 keycode 57 = 9 parenright bracketright

 keycode 65 = a A

 keycode 66 = b B

 keycode 67 = c C

 keycode 68 = d D

 keycode 69 = e E EuroSign

 keycode 70 = f F

 keycode 71 = g G

 keycode 72 = h H

 keycode 73 = i I

 keycode 74 = j J

 keycode 75 = k K

 keycode 76 = l L

 keycode 77 = m M mu

 keycode 78 = n N

 keycode 79 = o O

 keycode 80 = p P

 keycode 81 = q Q at

 keycode 82 = r R

 keycode 83 = s S

 keycode 84 = t T

 keycode 85 = u U

 keycode 86 = v V

 keycode 87 = w W

 keycode 88 = x X

 keycode 89 = y Y

 keycode 90 = z Z

 keycode 96 = KP_0 KP_0

 keycode 97 = KP_1 KP_1

 keycode 98 = KP_2 KP_2

 keycode 99 = KP_3 KP_3

 keycode 100 = KP_4 KP_4

 keycode 101 = KP_5 KP_5

 keycode 102 = KP_6 KP_6

 keycode 103 = KP_7 KP_7

 keycode 104 = KP_8 KP_8

 keycode 105 = KP_9 KP_9

 keycode 106 = KP_Multiply KP_Multiply

 keycode 107 = KP_Add KP_Add

 keycode 108 = KP_Separator KP_Separator

 keycode 109 = KP_Subtract KP_Subtract

 keycode 110 = KP_Decimal KP_Decimal

 keycode 111 = KP_Divide KP_Divide

 keycode 112 = F1

 keycode 113 = F2

 keycode 114 = F3

 keycode 115 = F4

 keycode 116 = F5

 keycode 117 = F6

 keycode 118 = F7

 keycode 119 = F8

 keycode 120 = F9

 keycode 121 = F10

 keycode 122 = F11

 keycode 123 = F12

 keycode 124 = F13

 keycode 125 = F14

 keycode 126 = F15

 keycode 127 = F16

 keycode 128 = F17

 keycode 129 = F18

 keycode 130 = F19

 keycode 131 = F20

 keycode 132 = F21

 keycode 133 = F22

 keycode 134 = F23

 keycode 135 = F24

 keycode 136 = Num_Lock

 keycode 137 = Scroll_Lock

 keycode 187 = acute grave

 keycode 188 = comma semicolon

 keycode 189 = minus underscore

 keycode 190 = period colon

 keycode 192 = numbersign apostrophe

 keycode 210 = plusminus hyphen macron

 keycode 211 =

 keycode 212 = copyright registered

 keycode 213 = guillemotleft guillemotright

 keycode 214 = masculine ordfeminine

 keycode 215 = ae AE

 keycode 216 = cent yen

 keycode 217 = questiondown exclamdown

 keycode 218 = onequarter onehalf threequarters

 keycode 220 = less greater bar

 keycode 221 = plus asterisk asciitilde

 keycode 227 = multiply division

 keycode 228 = acircumflex Acircumflex

 keycode 229 = ecircumflex Ecircumflex

 keycode 230 = icircumflex Icircumflex

 keycode 231 = ocircumflex Ocircumflex

 keycode 232 = ucircumflex Ucircumflex

 keycode 233 = ntilde Ntilde

 keycode 234 = yacute Yacute

 keycode 235 = oslash Ooblique

 keycode 236 = aring Aring

 keycode 237 = ccedilla Ccedilla

 keycode 238 = thorn THORN

 keycode 239 = eth ETH

 keycode 240 = diaeresis cedilla currency

 keycode 241 = agrave Agrave atilde Atilde

 keycode 242 = egrave Egrave

 keycode 243 = igrave Igrave

 keycode 244 = ograve Ograve otilde Otilde

 keycode 245 = ugrave Ugrave

 keycode 246 = adiaeresis Adiaeresis

 keycode 247 = ediaeresis Ediaeresis

 keycode 248 = idiaeresis Idiaeresis

 keycode 249 = odiaeresis Odiaeresis

 keycode 250 = udiaeresis Udiaeresis

 keycode 251 = ssharp question backslash

 keycode 252 = asciicircum degree

 keycode 253 = 3 sterling

 keycode 254 = Mode_switch

 

 使用event对象的keyCode属性判断输入的键值

 eg：if(event.keyCode==13)alert(“enter!”);

 键值对应表

 A　　0X65 　U 　　0X85

 B　　0X66　 V　　 0X86

 C　　0X67　 W　　 0X87

 D　　0X68　 X 　　0X88

 E　　0X69　 Y　　 0X89

 F　　0X70　 Z　　 0X90

 G　　0X71　 0　　 0X48

 H　　0X72　 1　　 0X49

 I 　　0X73　 2　　 0X50

 J 　　0X74　 3 　　0X51

 K　　0X75　 4 　　0X52

 L　　0X76　 5 　　0X53

 M　　0X77　 6　　 0X54

 N　　0X78 　7 　　0X55

 O　　0X79 　8 　　0X56

 P　　0X80 　9 　　0X57

 Q　　0X81　ESC　　0X1B

 R　　0X82　CTRL 　0X11

 S　　0X83　SHIFT　0X10

 T　　0X84　ENTER　0XD

 

 

如果要使用组合键，则可以利用event.ctrlKey，event.shiftKey，event .altKey判断是否按下了ctrl键、shift键以及alt键

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/rabbit2012/archive/2012/11/30/2795800.html