函数参数（必需参数，关键字参数，默认参数，不定长参数）

1.必需参数

必需参数以正确的顺序传入参数，调用时的数量必需和声明时一样

1 def print_info (name,age):
2     print("My Name is :%s"%name)
3     print("Age:%d"%age)
4     
5 print_info("qinyanli",27)

2.关键字参数

参数不需要按照顺序传入参数，调用函数时带上形参的关键字

1 def print_info (name,age):
2     print("My Name is :%s"%name)
3     print("Age:%d"%age)
4     
5 print_info(age =27,name = "qinyanli")

3.默认参数

直接给形参赋默认值，如果需要修改默认值再改变。例如：Sex

1 def print_info (name,age,sex="male"):
2     print("My Name is :%s"%name)
3     print("Age:%d"%age)
4     print("Sex: %s"%sex)
5     
6 print_info(age =27,name = "qinyanli")

4.不定长参数

a.声明时无命名参数

1 def add(*args):
2     sum = 0
3     print(args) 
4     for i in args:
5         sum += i
6     print(sum)     
7 add(1,2,3)

b.有命名参数

1 def print_info1(*args,**kwargs):
2     print(args)
3     print(kwargs)
4   
5 print_info1('alex',18,'male',job = 'IT',hobby = 'girls')

打印结果：

1 ('alex', 18, 'male')
2 {'job': 'IT', 'hobby': 'girls'}

*args放在左边，**kwargs放在右边

 

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/qinyanli/p/8119229.html