136 线程不能生成 matlab,创建线程的三种方式

1、继承Thread类，重写run方法，调用start方法启动线程；

package Thread;

//创建线程方式一：继承Thread类，重写run()方法，调用start开启线程

//总结：注意，线程开启不一定立即执行，由CPU调度执行

public class threadDemo1 extends Thread {

@Override

public void run() {

//run方法线程体

for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {

System.out.println("我在看代码---"+i);

}

}

public static void main(String[] args) {

//main线程，主线程

//创建一个线程对象

threadDemo1 threadDemo1 = new threadDemo1();

//调用start()方法开启线程

threadDemo1.start();

for (int i = 0; i < 1000; i++) {

System.out.println("我在学习"+i);

}

}

}

结果：

2、实现Runnable方法，重写run方法，执行线程需要丢入runable接口实现类，启动调用start方法；

package Thread;

//创建线程方法2：实现runnable接口，重写run方法，执行线程需要丢入runnable接口实现类，调用start方法

public class threadDemo3 implements Runnable {

@Override

public void run() {

//run方法线程体

for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {

System.out.println("我在看代码---"+i);

}

}

public static void main(String[] args) {

//创建runnable接口的实现类对象

threadDemo3 threadDemo3 = new threadDemo3();

//调用start()方法开启线程

Thread thread = new Thread(threadDemo3);

thread.start();

for (int i = 0; i < 1000; i++) {

System.out.println("我在学习"+i);

}

}

}

3、实现Callable接口；

package Thread;

import org.apache.commons.io.FileUtils;

import java.io.File;

import java.io.IOException;

import java.net.URL;

import java.util.concurrent.*;

//线程创建方式三：实现Callable接口

/**

* callable的好处：

* 1、可以定义返回值

* 2、可以抛出异常

*/

public class TestCallable implements Callable {

private String url;//网络图片地址

private String name;//保存的文件名

public TestCallable(String url,String name){

this.url = url;

this.name = name;

}

@Override

public Boolean call() {

WebDownloader webDownloader = new WebDownloader();

webDownloader.downloader(url,name);

System.out.println("下载了文件名为："+name+"的文件");

return true;

}

public static void main(String[] args) throws ExecutionException, InterruptedException {

TestCallable t1 = new TestCallable("http://img.tuguaishou.com/ips_templ_preview/w432_q100/c5/f6/a7/lg_2559370_1572354908_5db83b5c038ec.jpg?auth_key=2239632000-0-0-6c120c2d0677dc637cb897b4e030d240", "1.jpg");

TestCallable t2 = new TestCallable("http://img.tuguaishou.com/ips_templ_preview/w432_q100/f9/15/19/lg_3402655_1603039421_5f8c70bd859a6.jpg?auth_key=2239632000-0-0-12b2428b47e0b0163ba832a29b2a3951", "2.jpg");

TestCallable t3 = new TestCallable("http://img.tuguaishou.com/ips_templ_preview/w432_q100/c5/f6/a7/lg_2559370_1572354908_5db83b5c038ec.jpg?auth_key=2239632000-0-0-6c120c2d0677dc637cb897b4e030d240", "3.jpg");

//1、创建执行服务 3个

ExecutorService ser = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(3);

//2、提交执行

Future r1 = ser.submit(t1);

Future r2 = ser.submit(t2);

Future r3 = ser.submit(t3);

//3、获取结果

boolean rs1 = r1.get();

boolean rs2 = r2.get();

boolean rs3 = r3.get();

//4、关闭服务

ser.shutdownNow();

}

}

//下载器

class WebDownloader{

//下载方法

public void downloader(String url,String name){

try {

FileUtils.copyURLToFile(new URL(url),new File(name));

} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

System.out.println("IO异常，downloader方法出现问题！");

}

}

}