问题
当你想展示一个分类的数据列表比如依据时间、日期、产品累不或者销售价格序等
解决方案
我们可以使用“Sectioned headers“(这里不知道应该具体叫啥,故未翻译,可以理解为分割头,或者分组) ListView.这里我们自定义一个Adapter,使用不同类型的视图和其对应的Adapter来实现,这里我们必须关注2个方法:
为特定的视图返回getView( int, View, ViewGroup)即将构建的视图类型
int getViewTypeCount()
返回getView( int, View, ViewGroup)即将构建的视图的视图类型个数.
下面是我们的实现代码:
我们这里构建我们的Android工程,并添加一个GroupListVeiwActivity(Project的包名:com.jeriffe.app)
首先我们需要定义我们的Layout文件:
注:这里我们有3个Layout文件,分别是activity的Layout,sectionsHeader的Layout,及listView Item的Layout,以下只是演示,故Layout代码文件格式并未应用Theme及Style
activity_group_list_veiw.xml(activity的Layout)
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent" >
<ListView
android:id="@+id/add_journalentry_menuitem"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
<ListView
android:id="@+id/list_journal"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
</RelativeLayout>
group_list_header.xml(sectionsHeader的Layout)
<TextView xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:id="@+id/list_header_title"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:background="@color/gray"
android:paddingBottom="2dip"
android:paddingLeft="5dip"
android:paddingTop="2dip"
android:textColor="@color/black" />
(listView Item的Layout)
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<TextView xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:id="@+id/list_item_title"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
android:paddingBottom="10dip"
android:paddingLeft="15dip"
android:paddingTop="10dip" />
接下来便是我们需要自定义的一个Adapter
我们添加一个新的类:SeparatedListAdapter 继承自BaseAdapter适配器类,以下代码已经很直白,关键代码已经添加了注释,最重要的4个方法如下粗体所示
package com.jeriffe.app;
import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import android.content.Context;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.Adapter;
import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;
import android.widget.BaseAdapter;
public class SeparatedListAdapter extends BaseAdapter {
public final Map<String, Adapter> sections = new LinkedHashMap<String, Adapter>();
public final ArrayAdapter<String> headers;
public final static int TYPE_SECTION_HEADER = 0;
public SeparatedListAdapter(Context context) {
headers = new ArrayAdapter<String>(context, R.layout.group_list_header);
}
public void addSection(String section, Adapter adapter) {
this.headers.add(section);
this.sections.put(section, adapter);
}
public Object getItem(int position) {
for (Object section : this.sections.keySet()) {
Adapter adapter = sections.get(section);
int size = adapter.getCount() + 1;
// check if position inside this section
if (position == 0)
return section;
if (position < size)
return adapter.getItem(position - 1);
// otherwise jump into next section
position -= size;
}
return null;
}
public int getCount() {
// total together all sections, plus one for each section header
int total = 0;
for (Adapter adapter : this.sections.values())
total += adapter.getCount() + 1;
return total;
}
public boolean areAllItemsSelectable() {
return false;
}
@Override
public int getViewTypeCount() {
// assume that headers count as one, then total all sections
int total = 1;
for (Adapter adapter : this.sections.values())
total += adapter.getViewTypeCount();
return total;
}
@Override
public int getItemViewType(int position) {
int type = 1;
for (Object section : this.sections.keySet()) {
Adapter adapter = sections.get(section);
int size = adapter.getCount() + 1;
// check if position inside this section
if (position == 0)
return TYPE_SECTION_HEADER;
if (position < size)
return type + adapter.getItemViewType(position - 1);
// otherwise jump into next section
position -= size;
type += adapter.getViewTypeCount();
}
return -1;
}
@Override
public boolean isEnabled(int position) {
// 设置header enabled is false,通俗点就是点击header无效
return (getItemViewType(position) != TYPE_SECTION_HEADER);
}
public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
int sectionnum = 0;
for (Object section : this.sections.keySet()) {
Adapter adapter = sections.get(section);
int size = adapter.getCount() + 1;
// check if position inside this section
if (position == 0)
return headers.getView(sectionnum, convertView, parent);
if (position < size)
return adapter.getView(position - 1, convertView, parent);
// otherwise jump into next section
position -= size;
sectionnum++;
}
return null;
}
public long getItemId(int position) {
return position;
}
}
接下来便是我们的Activity类
GroupListVeiwActivity类比较简单就是构建UI,并初始化Adapter来展示数据:
package com.jeriffe.app;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.AdapterView;
import android.widget.AdapterView.OnItemClickListener;
import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;
import android.widget.ListView;
import android.widget.Toast;
public class GroupListVeiwActivity extends Activity {
// SectionHeaders
private final static String[] days = new String[]{"2012-04-06",
"2012-05-08", "2012-09-28", "2012-10-16", "2012-12-03"};
// Section Contents
private final static String[][] notes = new String[][]{
{"阴转多云", "12℃/25℃", "穿衣指数:天气较热,建议着短裙、短裤、短套装。"},
{"晴天", "22℃/34℃", "穿衣指数:天气大热,建议着短裙、短裤、注意预防中暑。"},
{"小雨", "8℃/16℃", "穿衣指数:天气微冷,建议着秋季服装。"},
{"中雨", "5℃/12℃", "穿衣指数:天气较冷,建议着秋季服装。"},
{"小雪", "-1℃/6℃", "穿衣指数:天气寒冷,建议冬季服装。"}};
// ListView Contents
private ListView journalListView;
// Adapter for ListView Contents
private SeparatedListAdapter adapter;
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_group_list_veiw);
setupViews();
}
private void setupViews() {
// Create and Initialize the ListView Adapter
initializeAdapter();
// Get a reference to the ListView holder
journalListView = (ListView) this.findViewById(R.id.list_journal);
journalListView.setOnItemClickListener(new OnItemClickListener() {
public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view,
int position, long duration) {
String item = (String) adapter.getItem(position);
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), item,
Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
});
// Set the adapter on the ListView holder
journalListView.setAdapter(adapter);
}
private void initializeAdapter() {
adapter = new SeparatedListAdapter(this);
for (int index = 0; index < days.length; index++) {
ArrayAdapter<String> listadapter = new ArrayAdapter<String>(this,
R.layout.group_list_item, notes[index]);
adapter.addSection(days[index], listadapter);
}
}
}
好了到此已经相关代码已经Over,粘贴代码到自己构建Project,编译即可运行(当然String.xml及Color.xml还是要自己来添加的),下面来一张运行效果图:
注:这里,本人运行环境是Android4.1.2
以下文章探讨了其他的实现方式:
1.用2个Adapter数据源:一个是Header数据源,一个是包含Item的数据源,界面数据全部来自Item数据源
,自定义Adapter继承自ArrayAdapter<String>,其主要核心代码是getView方法,详细可见博客原文。
原文地址:http://www.cnblogs.com/qianxudetianxia/archive/2011/06/07/2074326.html
注:下面的代码,group_list_item_text再给TextVeiw设置文本的时候要留意:Header及Item的ID是一致的,详细可以见原文,
@Override
public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
View view = convertView;
//根据标签类型加载不通的布局模板
if(listTag.contains(getItem(position))){
//如果是标签项
view = LayoutInflater.from(getContext()).inflate(R.layout.group_list_item_tag, null);
}else{
//否则就是数据项了
view = LayoutInflater.from(getContext()).inflate(R.layout.group_list_item, null);
}
//显示名称
TextView textView = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.group_list_item_text);
textView.setText(getItem(position));
//返回重写的view
return view;
}
2.使用第三方插件,详细我也为研究,感兴趣的同志见:http://code.google.com/p/android-section-list/
3.利用GONE Visibility,具体的实现可见这里:http://www.eoeandroid.com/forum.php?mod=viewthread&tid=157934&extra=page%3D1&page=1