字符串格式化及字符串的一些方法

最新推荐文章于 2021-01-12 05:45:14 发布

weixin_30300225

最新推荐文章于 2021-01-12 05:45:14 发布

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原文链接：http://www.cnblogs.com/xiaohema/p/8452907.html

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1.%s,%d

举例1：name='egon'

　　　 age=20

　　　 print("my name is %s my age is %s" %(name,age))#%s既能接受字符串，也能接受数字

　　　 print(‘my name is %s my age is %d’ %(name,age))#%d只能接受数字

举例2：用户信息的显示

 1 while True:
 2     name=input("name:")
 3     age=input("age:")
 4     sex=input("sex:")
 5     height=input("height:")
 6     msg='''
 7              ------------%s info-----------
 8              name:%s
 9              age:%s
10              sex:%s
11              height:%s
12              ------------------------------
13         '''%(name,name,age,sex,heigth)
14     print(msg)

运行结果如下：

2.字符串方法

 
         # name='egon' #name=str('egon') 
        
         # print(type(name)) 
        
         #优先掌握 
        
         #1.移除空白strip 
        
         # msg='             hello         ' 
        
         # print(msg) 
        
         # print(msg.strip()) 
        
         # 移除‘*’ 
        
         # msg='***hello*********' 
        
         # msg=msg.strip('*') 
        
         # print(msg) 
        
         #移除左边的 
        
         # print(msg.lstrip('*')) 
        
         #移除右边的 
        
         # print(msg.rstrip('*')) 
        
         #用处 
        
         while  
         True 
         : 
        
         name 
         = 
         input 
         ( 
         'user: ' 
         ).strip() 
        
         password 
         = 
         input 
         ( 
         'password: ' 
         ).strip() 
        
         if  
         name  
         = 
         =  
         'egon'  
         and  
         password  
         = 
         =  
         '123' 
         : 
        
         print 
         ( 
         'login successfull' 
         ) 
        
         #切分split 
        
         # info='root:x:0:0::/root:/bin/bash' 
        
         # print(info[0]+info[1]+info[2]+info[3]) 
        
         # user_l=info.split(':') 
        
         # print(user_l[0]) 
        
         # msg='hello world egon say hahah' 
        
         # print(msg.split()) #默认以空格作为分隔符 
        
         #cmd='download|xhp.mov|3000' 
        
         # cmd_l=cmd.split('|') 
        
         # print(cmd_l[1]) 
        
         # print(cmd_l[0]) 
        
         # print(cmd.split('|',1)) 
        
         #用处 
        
         while  
         True 
         : 
        
         cmd 
         = 
         input 
         ( 
         '>>:　' 
         ).strip() 
        
         if  
         len 
         (cmd)  
         = 
         =  
         0 
         : 
         continue 
        
         cmd_l 
         = 
         cmd.split() 
        
         print 
         ( 
         '命令是:%s 命令的参数是:%s'  
         % 
         (cmd_l[ 
         0 
         ],cmd_l[ 
         1 
         ])) 
        
         #长度len 
        
         # print(len('hell 123')) 
        
         #索引 
        
         # 切片:切出子字符串 
        
         # msg='hello world' 
        
         # print(msg[1:3]) #1 2 
        
         # print(msg[1:4]) #1 2 3 
        
         # 掌握部分 
        
         oldboy_age 
         = 
         84 
        
         while  
         True 
         : 
        
         age 
         = 
         input 
         ( 
         '>>: ' 
         ).strip() 
        
         if  
         len 
         (age)  
         = 
         =  
         0 
         : 
        
         continue 
        
         if  
         age.isdigit(): 
        
         age 
         = 
         int 
         (age) 
        
         else 
         : 
        
         print 
         ( 
         'must be int' 
         ) 
        
         #startswith,endswith 
        
         # name='alex_SB' 
        
         # print(name.endswith('SB')) 
        
         # print(name.startswith('alex')) 
        
         #replace 
        
         # name='alex say :i have one tesla,my name is alex' 
        
         # print(name.replace('alex','SB',1)) 
        
         # print('my name is %s my age is %s my sex is %s' %('egon',18,'male')) 
        
         # print('my name is {} my age is {} my sex is {}'.format('egon',18,'male')) 
        
         # print('my name is {0} my age is {1} my sex is {0}: 
        
         { 
         2 
         } 
         '.format(' 
         egon 
         ',18,' 
         male')) 
        
         # print('my name is {name} my age is {age} my sex is {sex}'.format( 
        
         #     sex='male', 
        
         #     age=18, 
        
         #     name='egon')) 
        
         # name='goee say hello' 
        
         # # print(name.find('S',1,3)) #顾头不顾尾,找不到则返回-1不会报错,找到了则显示索引 
        
         # # print(name.index('S')) #同上,但是找不到会报错 
        
         # 
        
         # print(name.count('S',1,5)) #顾头不顾尾,如果不指定范围则查找所有 
        
         #join 
        
         # info='root:x:0:0::/root:/bin/bash' 
        
         # print(info.split(':')) 
        
         # l=['root', 'x', '0', '0', '', '/root', '/bin/bash'] 
        
         # print(':'.join(l)) 
        
         #lower,upper 
        
         # name='eGon' 
        
         # print(name.lower()) 
        
         # print(name.upper()) 
        
         #了解部分 
        
         #expandtabs 
        
         # name='egon\thello' 
        
         # print(name) 
        
         # print(name.expandtabs(1)) 
        
         #center,ljust,rjust,zfill 
        
         # name='egon' 
        
         # # print(name.center(30,'-')) 
        
         # print(name.ljust(30,'*')) 
        
         # print(name.rjust(30,'*')) 
        
         # print(name.zfill(50)) #用0填充 
        
         #captalize,swapcase,title 
        
         # name='eGon' 
        
         # print(name.capitalize()) #首字母大写,其余部分小写 
        
         # print(name.swapcase()) #大小写翻转 
        
         # msg='egon say hi' 
        
         # print(msg.title()) #每个单词的首字母大写 
        
         #在python3中 
        
         num0 
         = 
         '4' 
        
         num1 
         = 
         b 
         '4'  
         #bytes 
        
         num2 
         = 
         u 
         '4'  
         #unicode,python3中无需加u就是unicode 
        
         num3 
         = 
         '四'  
         #中文数字 
        
         num4 
         = 
         'Ⅳ'  
         #罗马数字 
        
         #isdigt:str,bytes,unicode 
        
         # print(num0.isdigit()) 
        
         # print(num1.isdigit()) 
        
         # print(num2.isdigit()) 
        
         # print(num3.isdigit()) 
        
         # print(num4.isdigit()) 
        
         #isdecimal:str,unicode 
        
         # num0='4' 
        
         # num1=b'4' #bytes 
        
         # num2=u'4' #unicode,python3中无需加u就是unicode 
        
         # num3='四' #中文数字 
        
         # num4='Ⅳ' #罗马数字 
        
         # print(num0.isdecimal()) 
        
         # # print(num1.) 
        
         # print(num2.isdecimal()) 
        
         # print(num3.isdecimal()) 
        
         # print(num4.isdecimal()) 
        
         #isnumeric:str,unicode,中文，罗马 
        
         # num0='4' 
        
         # num1=b'4' #bytes 
        
         # num2=u'4' #unicode,python3中无需加u就是unicode 
        
         # num3='四' #中文数字 
        
         # num4='Ⅳ' #罗马数字 
        
         # 
        
         # print(num0.isnumeric()) 
        
         # # print(num1) 
        
         # print(num2.isnumeric()) 
        
         # print(num3.isnumeric()) 
        
         # print(num4.isnumeric()) 
        
         #is其他 
        
         # name='egon123' 
        
         # print(name.isalnum()) #字符串由字母和数字组成 
        
         # name='asdfasdfa sdf' 
        
         # print(name.isalpha()) #字符串只由字母组成 
        
         # 
        
         # name='asdfor123' 
        
         # print(name.isidentifier()) 
        
         name 
         = 
         'egGon' 
        
         print 
         (name.islower()) 
        
         # print(name.isupper()) 
        
         # print(name.isspace()) 
        
         name 
         = 
         'Egon say' 
        
         print 
         (name.istitle())

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/xiaohema/p/8452907.html

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字符串格式化及字符串的一些方法

1.%s,%d举例1：name='egon'　　　 age=20　　　 print("my name is %s my age is %s" %(name,age))#%s既能接受字符串，也能接受数字　　　 print(‘my name is %s my age is %d’ %(name,age))#%d只能接受数字举例2：用户信息的显示 1 while T...
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