1.为了同时运行客户端和服务端代码,我们在同一台电脑上装两个eclipse软件,一个跑客户端程序,一个跑服务端程序,
2.服务端程序代码:(本代码参考了http://www.cnblogs.com/lichenwei/p/4069432.html),代码如下:
package TcpServerPoint;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.Socket;
public class Server {
/**
* Socket服务端
*/
public static void main(String[] args) {
try {
ServerSocket serverSocket=new ServerSocket(9000);
System.out.println("服务端已启动,等待客户端连接..");
Socket socket=serverSocket.accept();//侦听并接受到此套接字的连接,返回一个Socket对象
//根据输入输出流和客户端连接
InputStream inputStream=socket.getInputStream();//得到一个输入流,接收客户端传递的信息
InputStreamReader inputStreamReader=new InputStreamReader(inputStream);//提高效率,将自己字节流转为字符流
BufferedReader bufferedReader=new BufferedReader(inputStreamReader);//加入缓冲区
String temp=null;
String info="";
while((temp=bufferedReader.readLine())!=null){
info+=temp;
System.out.println("已接收到客户端连接");
System.out.println("服务端接收到客户端信息:"+info+",当前客户端ip为:"+socket.getInetAddress().getHostAddress());
}
OutputStream outputStream=socket.getOutputStream();//获取一个输出流,向服务端发送信息
PrintWriter printWriter=new PrintWriter(outputStream);//将输出流包装成打印流
printWriter.print("你好,服务端已接收到您的信息");
printWriter.flush();
socket.shutdownOutput();//关闭输出流
//关闭相对应的资源
printWriter.close();
outputStream.close();
bufferedReader.close();
inputStream.close();
socket.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
2.客户端代码如下:
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.net.Socket;
import java.net.UnknownHostException;
public class Client {
/**
* Socket客户端
*/
public static void main(String[] args) {
try {
//创建Socket对象
Socket socket=new Socket("localhost",9000);
//根据输入输出流和服务端连接
OutputStream outputStream=socket.getOutputStream();//获取一个输出流,向服务端发送信息
PrintWriter printWriter=new PrintWriter(outputStream);//将输出流包装成打印流
printWriter.print("服务端你好,我是Balla_兔子");
printWriter.flush();
socket.shutdownOutput();//关闭输出流
InputStream inputStream=socket.getInputStream();//获取一个输入流,接收服务端的信息
InputStreamReader inputStreamReader=new InputStreamReader(inputStream);//包装成字符流,提高效率
BufferedReader bufferedReader=new BufferedReader(inputStreamReader);//缓冲区
String info="";
String temp=null;//临时变量
while((temp=bufferedReader.readLine())!=null){
info+=temp;
System.out.println("客户端接收服务端发送信息:"+info);
}
//关闭相对应的资源
bufferedReader.close();
inputStream.close();
printWriter.close();
outputStream.close(); socket.close();
} catch (UnknownHostException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
3.为了测试是单客户端而不是多客户端,我们再次安装一个eclipse的软件,
4.测试结果如下:
服务端显示:
服务端已启动,等待客户端连接..
已接收到客户端连接
服务端接收到客户端信息:服务端你好,我是Balla_兔子,当前客户端ip为:127.0.0.1
客户端显示:
客户端接收服务端发送信息:你好,服务端已接收到您的信息
另一个客户端显示:
java.net.ConnectException: Connection refused: connect
at java.net.DualStackPlainSocketImpl.connect0(Native Method)
at java.net.DualStackPlainSocketImpl.socketConnect(Unknown Source)
at java.net.AbstractPlainSocketImpl.doConnect(Unknown Source)
at java.net.AbstractPlainSocketImpl.connectToAddress(Unknown Source)
at java.net.AbstractPlainSocketImpl.connect(Unknown Source)
at java.net.PlainSocketImpl.connect(Unknown Source)
at java.net.SocksSocketImpl.connect(Unknown Source)
at java.net.Socket.connect(Unknown Source)
at java.net.Socket.connect(Unknown Source)
at java.net.Socket.<init>(Unknown Source)
at java.net.Socket.<init>(Unknown Source)
at Client.main(Client.java:19)
很显然,确实实现了单客户端,单服务端的通信。