JAVA Database SQL

For SQL, there are a lot of realizations, it is to say many versions. Especially for the different database manufacturers like DB2, MySQL, Oracle, MS Server and so on, they have their own expansions of the language including the function, the control sentences...

So I encountered these following :

TOP(for MS Server), LIMIT(for MySQL), ROWNUM(for Oracle)...

CREATE DATABASE is not applicable to Derby which is developed 100% by JAVA.

RENAME CHANGE MODIFY ...

...

All the above differ depending on DBMS providers. Only we can do is to refer to their official manuals.

But fortunately, we have most of them that are common. So what's important to us, it is the mastering of the core of the language SQL like INSERT, SELECT, UPDATE, DELETE, CREATE/DROP/ALTER TABLE... And at the last we can then adapter with no many difficulties to different databases.

Here below are some core standard SQL sentences :

1.SQL 指的是？

您的回答：Structured Query Language

2.哪个 SQL 语句用于从数据库中提取数据？

您的回答：SELECT

3.哪条 SQL 语句用于更新数据库中的数据？

您的回答：UPDATE

4.哪条 SQL 语句用于删除数据库中的数据？

您的回答：DELETE

5.哪条 SQL 语句用于在数据库中插入新的数据？

您的回答：INSERT INTO

6.通过 SQL，您如何从 "Persons" 表中选取 "FirstName" 列？

您的回答：SELECT FirstName FROM Persons

7.通过 SQL，您如何从 "Persons" 表中选取所有的列？

您的回答：SELECT * FROM Persons

8.通过 SQL，您如何从 "Persons" 表中选取 "FirstName" 列的值等于"Peter" 的所有记录？

您的回答：SELECT * FROM Persons WHERE FirstName='Peter'

9.通过 SQL，您如何从 "Persons" 表中选取 "FirstName" 列的值以 "a" 开头的所有记录？

您的回答：SELECT * FROM Persons WHERE FirstName LIKE 'a%'

10.请判断下列说法是否正确：当所列出的某个条件为 true 时，OR 运算符会显示记录。当列出的所有条件为 true 时，AND 运算符会显示记录。

您的回答：正确

11.通过 SQL，您如何在表 Persons 中选择 FirstName 等于 Thomas 而 LastName 等于 Carter 的所有记录？

您的回答：SELECT * FROM Persons WHERE FirstName='Thomas' AND LastName='Carter'

12.通过 SQL，您如何按字母顺序选取 Persons 表中 LastName 介于 Adams 和 Carter 的所有记录？

您的回答：SELECT * FROM Persons WHERE LastName BETWEEN 'Adams' AND 'Carter'

13.哪条 SQL 语句可返回唯一不同的值？

您的回答：SELECT DISTINCT

14.哪个 SQL 关键词用于对结果集进行排序？

您的回答：ORDER BY

15.通过 SQL，您如何根据 "FirstName" 列降序地从 "Persons" 表返回所有记录？

您的回答：SELECT * FROM Persons ORDER BY FirstName DESC

16.通过 SQL，您如何向 "Persons" 表插入新的记录？

您的回答：INSERT INTO Persons VALUES ('Jimmy', 'Jackson')

17.通过 SQL，您如何向 "Persons" 表中的 "LastName" 列插入 "Wilson" ？

您的回答：INSERT INTO Persons (LastName) VALUES ('Wilson')

18.您如何把 "Persons" 表中 "LastName" 列的 "Gates" 改为 "Wilson" ？

您的回答：UPDATE Persons SET LastName='Wilson' WHERE LastName='Gates'

19.通过SQL，您如何在 "Persons" 表中删除 "FirstName" 等于 "Fred" 的纪录？

您的回答：DELETE FROM Persons WHERE FirstName = 'Fred'

20.通过 SQL，您如何返回 "Persons" 表中记录的数目？

您的回答：SELECT COUNT(*) FROM Persons

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/java0721/archive/2012/02/02/2602496.html