一、具有主键的情况
I.具有唯一性的字段id(为唯一主键)
delete 用户表 where id not in ( select max(id) from 用户表 group by col1,col2,col3... ) group by 子句后跟的字段就是你用来判断重复的条件,如只有col1, 那么只要col1字段内容相同即表示记录相同。
II.具有联合主键 假设col1+','+col2+','...col5 为联合主键 (找出相同记录)
select * from 用户表 where col1+','+col2+','...col5 in ( select max(col1+','+col2+','...col5) from 用户表 group by col1,col2,col3,col4 having count(*)>1 ) group by 子句后跟的字段就是你用来判断重复的条件,
如只有col1,那么只要col1字段内容相同即表示记录相同。 或者:(找出相同记录)
select * from 用户表 where exists (select 1 from 用户表 x where 用户表.col1 = x.col1 and 用户表.col2= x.col2 group by x.col1,x.col2 having count(*) >1)
III:判断所有的字段
select * into #aa from 用户表 group by id1,id2,....
delete 用户表 insert into 用户表
select * from #aa
二、没有主键的情况
I.用临时表实现
select identity(int,1,1) as id,* into #temp from 用户表
delete #temp where id not in ( select max(id) from # group by col1,col2,col3... )
delete 用户表 ta inset into ta(...)
select ..... from #temp
II.用改变表结构(加一个唯一字段)来实现 alter 用户表
add newfield int identity(1,1)
delete 用户表 where newfield not in ( select min(newfield) from 用户表 group by 除newfield外的所有字段 )
alter 用户表 drop column newfield