https://blog.csdn.net/liu0808/article/details/53086578(轉載)
##bochs安装步骤及模板摘自狄泰软件的Delphi Tang 老师的操作系统课件PPT##
1. bochs 安裝步驟
- https://sourceforge.net/projects/bochs/files/ 下載bochs tar
- sudo tar xvf bochs-2.x.x.tar.gz
- cd bochs-2.x.x
- ./configure --enable-debugger --enable-disasm
- make
- sudo make install
- 确定bochs 安装位置(which bochs) 找到romimage 和map 对应路径
我的ubuntu 安装位置为/usr/local/bin/bochs
romimage 位置在 /usr/local/share/bochs/BIOS-bochs-latest
map 位置在 /usr/local/share/bochs/keymaps/x11-pc-us.map - 确定vgabios 是否已经安装(whereis vgabios)并确定vgaromimage的位置
我的vgaromimage的位置在:/usr/share/vgabios/vgabios.bin
2.狄泰的唐老师提供的bochsrc文件内容模板如下:
###############################################################
# Configuration file for Bochs (Delphi Tang provided)
###############################################################
# how much memory the emulated machine will have
megs: 32
# filename of ROM images
romimage: file=/usr/local/share/bochs/BIOS-bochs-latest
vgaromimage: file=/usr/share/vgabios/vgabios.bin
# what disk images will be used
floppya: 1_44=a.img, status=inserted
# choose the boot disk.
boot: floppy
# where do we send log messages?
# log: bochsout.txt
# disable the mouse
mouse: enabled=0
# enable key mapping, using US layout as default.
keyboard_mapping: enabled=1, map=/usr/local/share/bochs/keymaps/x11-pc-us.map
3. configure /make 時會出現的問題 (轉載)
结果出错,解决的办法是:
-
问题1:
checking for C compiler default output file name… configure: error: C compiler cannot create executables
解决办法:
[thornbird@thornbird bochs-2.4]$ sudo apt-get install libc6-dev -
问题2:
checking how to run the C++ preprocessor... /lib/cpp
configure: error: C++ preprocessor "/lib/cpp" fails sanity check
See `config.log' for more details.
解决方法:
[thornbird@thornbird bochs-2.4]$ sudo apt-get install build-essential -
问题3:
**找不到makefile(問題5 也會引發這個問題)**
[thornbird@thornbird bochs-2.4]$ make
make: * 没有指明目标并且找不到 makefile.停止。
解决方法:
[thornbird@thornbird bochs-2.4]$ sudo apt-get install build-essential -
问题4:
checking for wxWidgets library version...
checking for default gui on this platform... x11
ERROR: X windows gui was selected, but X windows libraries were not found.
解决方法: 配置的时候加上"--with-nogui "
或者改成:[thornbird@thornbird bochs-2.4]$sudo apt-get install xorg-dev (建议) -
问题5:
**找不到gtk**
./configure 時會出現這個問題說找不到gtk
Package gtk+-2.0 was not found in the pkg-config search path.Perhaps you should add the directory containing `gtk+-2.0.pc'to the PKG_CONFIG_PATH environment variableNo package 'gtk+-2.0' foundERROR: pkg-config was not found, or unable to access the gtk+-2.0 package.Install pkg-config and the gtk+ development package,or disable the gui debugger, or the wxWidgets display library (whichever is being used).
解决方法:
[thornbird@thornbird bochs-2.4]$sudo apt-get install libgtk2.0-dev -
问题6:
**无法获取"./bochsdbg" 的文件状态(stat)**
install: 无法获取"./bochsdbg" 的文件状态(stat): 没有该文件或目录
解决办法:需要在make后,将bochs拷贝一份,命名为bochsdbg
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