android sqlite自定义位置,Android:自定义Sqlite数据库路径

默认的sqlite数据库是放在/data/data/database目录下的，今天看腾讯云IM的demo发现再该路径下找不到它存放消息的数据库，找了下后发现居然是放在/data/data/files目录下的，虽然不知道为什么要放到这个目录，不过仔细想了下突然发觉假如把数据库放到非data目录下的话，就可以不借助contentprovider之类的方式实现跨应用访问数据库了，虽然安全性会降低，但在部分场景下还是会有所作用的。

阅读下了SqliteOpenHelper的源码，和数据库路径相关部分如下。

public SQLiteDatabase getWritableDatabase() {

synchronized (this) {

return getDatabaseLocked(true);

}

}

public SQLiteDatabase getReadableDatabase() {

synchronized (this) {

return getDatabaseLocked(false);

}

}

private SQLiteDatabase getDatabaseLocked(boolean writable) {

if (mDatabase != null) {

if (!mDatabase.isOpen()) {

// Darn! The user closed the database by calling mDatabase.close().

mDatabase = null;

} else if (!writable || !mDatabase.isReadOnly()) {

// The database is already open for business.

return mDatabase;

}

}

if (mIsInitializing) {

throw new IllegalStateException("getDatabase called recursively");

}

SQLiteDatabase db = mDatabase;

try {

mIsInitializing = true;

if (db != null) {

if (writable && db.isReadOnly()) {

db.reopenReadWrite();

}

} else if (mName == null) {

db = SQLiteDatabase.create(null);

} else {

try {

if (DEBUG_STRICT_READONLY && !writable) {

String path = mContext.getDatabasePath(mName).getPath() db = SQLiteDatabase.openDatabase(path, mFactory,

SQLiteDatabase.OPEN_READONLY, mErrorHandler);

} else {

db = mContext.openOrCreateDatabase(mName, mEnableWriteAheadLogging ?

Context.MODE_ENABLE_WRITE_AHEAD_LOGGING : 0,

mFactory, mErrorHandler);

}

} catch (SQLiteException ex) {

if (writable) {

throw ex;

}

Log.e(TAG, "Couldn't open " + mName

+ " for writing (will try read-only):", ex);

final String path = mContext.getDatabasePath(mName).getPath();

db = SQLiteDatabase.openDatabase(path, mFactory,

SQLiteDatabase.OPEN_READONLY, mErrorHandler);

}

}

........

其实是调用了mContext的getDataBasePath方法，这个方法是在ContextImpl中实现的，再看下源码

@OverridepublicFile getDatabasePath(String name) {return validateFilePath(name, false);

}private File validateFilePath(String name, booleancreateDirectory) {

File dir;

File f;if (name.charAt(0) == File.separatorChar) {

String dirPath = name.substring(0, name.lastIndexOf(File.separatorChar));

dir = new File(dirPath);

name = name.substring(name.lastIndexOf(File.separatorChar));

f = newFile(dir, name);

}else{

dir=getDatabasesDir();

f=makeFilename(dir, name);

}if (createDirectory && !dir.isDirectory() &&dir.mkdir()) {

FileUtils.setPermissions(dir.getPath(),

FileUtils.S_IRWXU|FileUtils.S_IRWXG|FileUtils.S_IXOTH,-1, -1);

}returnf;

}

好吧，原来这么简单，原来Android本身已经实现了自定义路径的方法了，只要传入的path的第一个字符为"/"就行了。

总结下就一句话，只要传入自定义路径的完整路径就好了。。。。