SQL对重复数据记录的处理

今天在网上看到SQL对重复记录的处理。觉得不错。转载看看！本人非原创

数据库产生重复数据记录是经常发生的事情，现在NowaMagic总结下各种重复的情况，每一种情况该如何写SQL语句处理。

1、查找所有重复标题的记录：

SELECT *   FROM t_info a   WHERE ((SELECT COUNT(*)  
 
FROM t_info  

WHERE Title = a.Title) > 1)  

ORDER BY Title DESC 

 2、查找全部重复记录：

View Code

1 Select * From 表 Where 重复字段 In (Select 重复字段 From 表 Group By 重复字段 Having Count(*)>1) 

3、过滤重复记录（只显示一条）：

View Code

1 Select * From HZT Where ID In (Select Max(ID) From HZT Group By Title) 

注：此处显示ID最大一条记录。

4、删除全部重复记录（慎用）：

View Code

1 Delete 表 Where 重复字段 In (Select 重复字段 From 表 Group By 重复字段 Having Count(*)>1) 

5、保留一条（这个应该是大多数人所需要的 ^_^）：

View Code

Delete HZT Where ID Not In (Select Max(ID) From HZT Group By Title) 

注：此处保留ID最大一条记录。

6、查找表中多余的重复记录，重复记录是根据单个字段（peopleId）来判断：

View Code

select * from people  
where peopleId in (select   peopleId from   people group by   peopleId having count(peopleId) > 1) 

7、删除表中多余的重复记录，重复记录是根据单个字段（peopleId）来判断，只留有rowid最小的记录：

View Code

delete from people  

where peopleId in (select   peopleId from people group by   peopleId   having count(peopleId) > 1)  

and rowid not in (select min(rowid) from   people group by peopleId having count(peopleId )>1) 

8、查找表中多余的重复记录（多个字段）：

View Code

select * from vitae a  

where (a.peopleId,a.seq) in   (select peopleId,seq from vitae group by peopleId,seq having count(*) > 1) 

9、删除表中多余的重复记录（多个字段），只留有rowid最小的记录：

View Code

delete from vitae a  

where (a.peopleId,a.seq) in   (select peopleId,seq from vitae group by peopleId,seq having count(*) > 1)  

and rowid not in (select min(rowid) from vitae group by peopleId,seq having count(*)>1) 

10、查找表中多余的重复记录（多个字段），不包含rowid最小的记录：

View Code

select * from vitae a  

where (a.peopleId,a.seq) in   (select peopleId,seq from vitae group by peopleId,seq having count(*) > 1)  

 and rowid not in (select min(rowid) from vitae group by peopleId,seq having count(*)>1) 

有两个以上的重复记录，一是完全重复的记录，也即所有字段均重复的记录，二是部分关键字段重复的记录，比如Name字段重复，而其他字段不一定重复或都重复可以忽略。

对于第一种重复，比较容易解决，使用：

View Code

select distinct * from tableName 

就可以得到无重复记录的结果集。

如果该表需要删除重复的记录（重复记录保留1条），可以按以下方法删除：

View Code

select distinct * into #Tmp from tableName  

 drop table tableName  

select * into tableName from #Tmp  

drop table #Tmp 

发生这种重复的原因是表设计不周产生的，增加唯一索引列即可解决。

第二类重复问题通常要求保留重复记录中的第一条记录，操作方法如下：

假设有重复的字段为Name,Address，要求得到这两个字段唯一的结果集

View Code

select identity(int,1,1) as autoID, * into #Tmp from tableName  

select min(autoID) as autoID into #Tmp2 from #Tmp group by Name,autoID  

select * from #Tmp where autoID in(select autoID from #tmp2) 

 

 

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/zxf8686/archive/2012/02/28/2371249.html