C#获取，设置键盘Num,Caps,Scroll键状态

以前使用的显示终端设备，没有配备大键盘，只有一个数字小键盘，是用来输密码的。以后客户有需求，需要控制屏幕提示信息的显示，敏感信息他们想显示的时候就显示，不想显示的时候就显示默认信息。由于软件界面是全屏的，也不能给客户配个鼠标在界面上加上菜单，让他们去点。我就利用了数字小键盘上的Num Lock键，灯亮的时候就是显示信息，他们不想显示的时候就把数字小键盘上的NUM灯按灭，这样也很直观，方便。要达到这一效果首先要能获取Num Lock键的状态，还要能控制Num Lock键的亮灭。

我用C#实现，因为要调用API， 首先引用using System.Runtime.InteropServices;

然后是声明：

   1: /// <summary>

   2: /// 获取键状态

   3: /// </summary>

   4: /// <param name="keyCode"></param>

   5: /// <returns></returns>

   6: [DllImport("user32.dll",CharSet = CharSet.Auto,

   7:     ExactSpelling = true,

   8:     CallingConvention = CallingConvention.Winapi)]

   9: public static extern short GetKeyState(int keyCode);

  10:  

  11:  

  12: /// <summary>

  13: /// 改变键状态

  14: /// </summary>

  15: /// <param name="bVk"></param>

  16: /// <param name="bScan"></param>

  17: /// <param name="dwFlags"></param>

  18: /// <param name="dwExtraInfo"></param>

  19: [DllImport("user32.dll")]

  20: static extern void keybd_event(byte bVk, byte bScan, uint dwFlags, UIntPtr dwExtraInfo);

由于键盘上的Caps Lock和Scroll Lock和Num Lock类型是一样的，就把其它两个键一起说了，省了用到了再去乱找。三个键的常量声明：

   1: //按键状态

   2: const int KEYEVENTF_EXTENDEDKEY = 0x1;

   3: const int KEYEVENTF_KEYUP = 0x2;

   4:  

   5: //键值

   6: const int VK_NUMLOCK = 0x90;

   7: const int VK_CAPITAL=0x14;

   8: const int VK_SCROLL = 0x91;

 

获取键状态和设置键状态：

   1: //获取键状态

   2: bool CapsLock = (((ushort)GetKeyState(0x14)) & 0xffff) != 0;

   3: bool NumLock = (((ushort)GetKeyState(0x90)) & 0xffff) != 0;

   4: bool ScrollLock = (((ushort)GetKeyState(0x91)) & 0xffff) != 0;

   1: //设置NUM Lock

   2: private void btnNum_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)

   3: { 

   4:     keybd_event(VK_NUMLOCK, 0x45, KEYEVENTF_EXTENDEDKEY, (UIntPtr)0);

   5:     keybd_event(VK_NUMLOCK, 0x45, KEYEVENTF_EXTENDEDKEY | KEYEVENTF_KEYUP, (UIntPtr)0); 

   6:  

   7:     Application.DoEvents();

   8:     ViewKeyState();

   9:     

  10: }

  11:  

  12: //设置Caps Lock

  13: private void btnCaps_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)

  14: {           

  15:  

  16:     keybd_event(VK_CAPITAL, 0x45, KEYEVENTF_EXTENDEDKEY, (UIntPtr)0);

  17:     keybd_event(VK_CAPITAL, 0x45, KEYEVENTF_EXTENDEDKEY | KEYEVENTF_KEYUP, (UIntPtr)0);

  18:     

  19:  

  20:     Application.DoEvents();

  21:     ViewKeyState();

  22: }

  23:  

  24: //设置Scroll Lock

  25: private void btnScroll_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)

  26: {          

  27:     

  28:     keybd_event(VK_SCROLL, 0x45, KEYEVENTF_EXTENDEDKEY, (UIntPtr)0);

  29:     keybd_event(VK_SCROLL, 0x45, KEYEVENTF_EXTENDEDKEY | KEYEVENTF_KEYUP, (UIntPtr)0);

  30:    

  31:     Application.DoEvents();

  32:     ViewKeyState();

  33: }

 

 

ViewKeyState方法是刷新三个灯的状态以及按键显示文字。

   1: /// <summary>

   2: /// 显示状态

   3: /// </summary>

   4: private void ViewKeyState()

   5: {

   6:     //获取键状态

   7:     bool CapsLock = (((ushort)GetKeyState(0x14)) & 0xffff) != 0;

   8:     bool NumLock = (((ushort)GetKeyState(0x90)) & 0xffff) != 0;

   9:     bool ScrollLock = (((ushort)GetKeyState(0x91)) & 0xffff) != 0;

  10:          

  11:     //根据键状态设置按钮文字       

  12:     btnCaps.Text= CapsLock ? "关闭":"开启";

  13:     btnNum.Text = NumLock ? "关闭" : "开启";

  14:     btnScroll.Text = ScrollLock ? "关闭" : "开启";            

  15:  

  16:     //显示状态

  17:     rdbCapsLock.Checked= CapsLock;

  18:     rdbNumLock.Checked= NumLock;

  19:     rdbScrollLock.Checked= ScrollLock;

  20: }

可以把Windows自带的虚拟键盘调用出来看一下效果：

声明：由于是一年多前做的东西了，也忘了参考的那些网站，不能给出链接，在此表示歉意。

代码下载

 

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/wk986/archive/2010/09/07/1820850.html