Raspberry PI硬件

最新推荐文章于 2023-05-06 11:18:01 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2023-05-06 11:18:01 发布

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文章标签： raspberry pi 嵌入式

原文链接：http://www.cnblogs.com/rootming/p/5759478.html

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Raspberry Pi硬件

1.目前树莓派的型号（根据处理器分）

第一代
- Model A
- Model B
- Model A+
- Model B+
- ZERO
第二代
- Model B
第三代
- Model B

还有一个Raspberry Pi Compute Module

第二代是不是叫Raspberry Pi 2B啊

图片

Raspberry Pi 1 Model A+

Raspberry Pi 1 Model B v1.0 正面

Raspberry Pi 1 Model B v1.0 背面

Raspberry Pi 1 Model B v2.0 正面

Raspberry Pi 1 Model B 国产版本正面

Raspberry Pi 1 Model B+

Raspberry Pi 2 Model B

Raspberry Pi 3 Model B

Raspberry Pi ZERO

Raspberry Pi Compute Module

2.树莓派不同型号的具体差异

	Pi 1 Model A	Pi 1 Model B	Pi 1 Model A+	Pi 1 Model B+	Pi ZERO	Pi 2 B	Pi 3 B
CPU	BCM2835					BCM2836	BCM2837
RAM	256 MiB	256 MiB/512 MiB	256 MiB	512 MiB		1024 MiB
GPU	Broadcom VideoCore IV, OpenGL ES 2.0,OpenVG 1080p30 H.264 high-profile encode/decode, 250 MHz		Broadcom VideoCore IV, OpenGL ES 2.0,OpenVG 1080p60 H.264 high-profile encode/decode, 400 MHz
USB ports	1 USB 2.0 (provided by the BCM2835)	2 USB 2.0 (via integrated USB hub in LAN9512)	1 USB 2.0 (provided by the BCM2835)	4 USB 2.0 (via integrated USB hub in LAN9514)	1 Micro USB OTG (On The Go)	4 USB 2.0 (via integrated USB hub in LAN9514)
Video outputs	Composite video \| Composite RCA, HDMI (not at the same time)		HDMI \| Composite video requires 4 Pole Adapter		HDMI, Composite video via unsoldered 2-pin header	Composite video requires 4 Pole Adapter
Audio outputs	TRS connector \| 3.5 mm jack, HDMI
Onboard Storage	Secure Digital\|SD / MMC / SDIO card slot		Micro Secure Digital / MicroSD slot
Onboard Network	None	10/100 wired Ethernet RJ45	None	10/100 wired Ethernet RJ45	None	10/100 wired Ethernet RJ45	10/100 wired Ethernet RJ45, integrated 802.11n Wi-Fi & Bluetooth 4.1
Power ratings	300mA	700mA	600mA up to 1.2A @ 5V	~650 mA	160mA rating	~650 mA	800mA
Weight	31g	40g	23g	40g	9g	45g	40g

祖传的100M有线网卡, 简直残念

3.PCB引脚介绍

Raspberry Pi 1 Model B v2.0 正面

P1: 26-pin (2x13) 2.54 mm header expansion, providing: see Low-level peripherals
- 8 GPIOs at 3.3 V
- 2-pin UART serial console, 3.3 V TTL (debug); or 2 GPIOs at 3.3 V
- I²C interface (3.3 V); or 2 GPIOs at 3.3 V
- SPI interface (3.3 V); or 5 GPIOs at 3.3 V
- 3.3 V, 5 V and GND supply pins
- ARM JTAG (if pins are reconfigured in software - on Revision1.0 boards one signal would also need to be taken from S5)
- I²S interface (if pins are reconfigured in software, hardware hack may be required5)
P2: 8-pin 2.54 mm header expansion (header not fitted on Revision 2.0 boards), providing GPU JTAG (ARM11 pinout, pin 7 is nofit for locating)
P3: 7-pin 2.54 mm header expansion (header not fitted), providing LAN9512 JTAG (pin 6 is nofit for locating)
P4: 10/100 Mbit/s RJ45 Ethernet jack (Model B)
P5: 8-pin (2x4) 2.54 mm header expansion (header not fitted), on the bottom of the board, providing: see Low-level peripherals (Model B Revision 2.0 and Model A boards only)
- 4 GPIOs at 3.3 V
- 3.3 V, 5 V and GND supply pins
- Second I²C interface (3.3 V) (if pins are reconfigured in software)
- I²S interface (if pins are reconfigured in software)
- Handshake signals for the UART on the P1 header (if pins are reconfigured in software)
P6: 2-pin 2.54 mm header expansion (header not fitted), providing an option to connect a hardware-reset button (Revision 2.0 boards only)
TP1 and TP2: Test Points giving access to +5 V and GND respectively
5 Status LEDs:
- D5(Green) - SDCard Access (via GPIO16) - labelled as "OK" on Model B Rev1.0 boards and "ACT" on Model B Rev2.0 and Model A boards
- D6(Red) - 3.3 V Power - labelled as "PWR" on all boards
- D7(Green) - Full Duplex (LAN) (Model B) - labelled as "FDX" on all boards
- D8(Green) - Link/Activity (LAN) (Model B) - labelled as "LNK" on all boards
- D9(Yellow) - 10/100 Mbit/s (LAN) (Model B) - labelled (incorrectly) as "10M" on Model B Rev1.0 boards and "100" on Model B Rev2.0 and Model A boards

1.不过对于后面的板子, 比如1B+, 2B, 3B都是将网络指示灯集成到了RJ45插座上面了
2.电源指示灯闪烁说明你的电源有问题
3.绿色的指示灯类似于普通电脑的硬盘指示灯,表明正在读写文件
4.1B的板子有一些孔没有焊接上排针, 如果焊上排针, 将可以扩展一些额外的GPIO以及外设

Pi 1Model A and B (Original)

P1 Header

可以通过观察PCB丝印确定引脚顺序

P1 Header

P2 header

GPU的JTAG接口

Pin 1 - 3.3V (same as P1-01, 50 mA max current draw across both of them)
Pin 7 - GND
Pin 8 - GND

P3 header

LAN9512 JTAG

Pin 7 - GND

P5 header

wiki上说从下往上看

Pin Number	Pin Name Rev2	Hardware Notes	Alt 0 Function	Other Alternative Functions
P5-01	5V0	Supply through input poly fuse
P5-02	3.3V	50 mA max (combined with P1)
P5-03	GPIO28		I2C0_SDA	ALT2 = PCM_CLK
P5-04	GPIO29		I2C0_SCL	ALT2 = PCM_FS
P5-05	GPIO30			ALT2 = PCM_DIN ALT3 = UART0_CTS ALT5 = UART1_CTS
P5-06	GPIO31			ALT2 = PCM_DOUT ALT3 = UART0_RTS ALT5 = UART1_RTS
P5-07	GND
P5-08	GND