密钥、公钥的字符串以文件形式保存和读取

项目中常常需要下载对方的公钥来做数字签名验证，公钥一般是不会变得，所以我们也只需要下载一次就可以，然后以文件形式保存；得到的公钥往往是一个字符串，以下代码是对公钥的保存和读取：

1、保存到e:/pubkey.dat文件中

  //pubKeyStr公钥字符串

  java.security.spec.X509EncodedKeySpec bobPubKeySpec = new java.security.spec.X509EncodedKeySpec(
     new BASE64Decoder().decodeBuffer(pubKeyStr));
   // RSA对称加密算法
   java.security.KeyFactory keyFactory;
   keyFactory = java.security.KeyFactory.getInstance("RSA");
   // 取公钥匙对象
   PublicKey publicKey = keyFactory.generatePublic(bobPubKeySpec);

   FileOutputStream fs_pubkey = new FileOutputStream("e:/pubkey.dat");
   fs_pubkey.write(publicKey.getEncoded());
   fs_pubkey.close();

 

2、读取

   File file = new File("e:/pubkey.dat");
   if (file.exists()) {//文件存在
   FileInputStream fsKey = new FileInputStream(file);
   BufferedInputStream bfsKey = new BufferedInputStream(fsKey);
   byte[] byteKey = new byte[bfsKey.available()];
   bfsKey.read(byteKey);
   bfsKey.close();
   X509EncodedKeySpec pubKeySpec = new X509EncodedKeySpec(byteKey);

   KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance("RSA");
   PublicKey publicKey = keyFactory.generatePublic(pubKeySpec);}

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/stream1/archive/2012/05/30/2525971.html