在电子政务领域，最早使用工作流技术的是公文审批业务，随着信息自动化技术应用的深入，政府自身业务过程的自动化也逐渐被重视起来。业务过程的工作流程不同于公文审批、办公自动化等流程，具有更强的领域特点和逻辑需求。为了适应用户对管理信息系统的灵活性、功能一致性和过程管理等方面的需求，为支持项目开发提出了D2G平台（Design & Development for Government，面向电子政务的设计与开发平台）的设计构想，利用平台定义一个标准的开发过程，该过程用于灵活、快速地开发工作流管理系统，并将平台集成到信息系统中。论文主要研究D2G平台的方案设计及平台工作流管理组件的设计与实现。工作流管理组件的特点是： ☻过程建模采用EPC方法 ☻扩展了EPC标记语言EPML ☻在扩展后的EPML基础上设计实现了一个轻量级工作流引擎 ☻依据基于Petri网的工作流网WF-net的变迁约束设计了引擎的内核调度算法。工作流引擎的结构分为3层：接口层、内核层和服务层，论文给出了各层的详细设计与实现。最后说明了D2G平台与工作流管理在应用系统开发过程中起到的作用和收到的效果，并对D2G平台能基于EPC模型的工作流引擎的发展方向做了展望。
【英文文摘】
In e- government, the first use of workflow is OA, with the development of Internet has greatly changed people’s working style and made them rapid. In the government, the staff and process are frequently changed. And the procee is different from the flow of OA, it has more logical than OA. For the requirements o flexible, consistent and process management, we bring a Design & Development Platform (D2G) for Government based on the concept of Restructure Technology. This dissertation aims at designing the D2G platform and implementing the component of workflow engine of the platform. The characteristics of workflow component is: ☻Use the Event-Driven Process Chain to modeling process. ☻Extend the EPC marked language. ☻Design and implement a light workflow engine based on the extended EPML. ☻Design and implement the boost method of engine based on WF-net. The structure of workflow engine is three levels: interface level, kenel level and service level, and this dissertation designs and implements all of them. At last, we applicate the workflow system to some software, and the effect is well. We give the expectation of engine based on EPC.
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