转载自 http://blog.csdn.net/guolin_blog/article/details/9526203
由于每个android应用程序都有内存限制,所以如果加载很多图片的话,一定会出现OOM异常
这就需要使用LruCache内存缓存技术了,LruCache是在support-v4 jar包中,所以想运用此技术需要把jar包加进去。
LruCache的技术原理就是吧最近使用的对象使用强引用保存在LinkedHashMap中,对那些很少使用的在缓存值达到预定值之前从内存中移除
以前经常使用的软引用 在2.3之后已经不再推荐使用了,因为android的垃圾回收机制更倾向于软引用的回收,使得这种技术不再变得可考
package com.qunzheng.photowalldemo;
import android.content.Context;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;
import android.os.AsyncTask;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.AbsListView;
import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;
import android.widget.GridView;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.URL;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
/**
* Created by QunZheng on 2015/5/17.
*/
public class PhotoWallAdapter extends ArrayAdapter implements AbsListView.OnScrollListener {
private static final String TAG = "PhotoWallAdapter";
private GridView mPhotoWall;
//定义内存缓存
private MyLruCache memoryCache;
private List<DownloadBitmapTask> tasks;
private int firstVisibleItem;
private int visibleItemCount;
private boolean firstLoad = true;
public PhotoWallAdapter(Context context, int resource, String[] objects, GridView mPhotoWall) {
super(context, resource, objects);
//获取应用程序的最大可用内存,并且分配1/8的内存给memoryCache
long maxMemory = Runtime.getRuntime().maxMemory();
memoryCache = new MyLruCache((int)(maxMemory / 8));
tasks = new ArrayList<>();
this.mPhotoWall = mPhotoWall;
//设置照片的墙的滚动监听事件
this.mPhotoWall.setOnScrollListener(this);
}
@Override
public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
String imageUrl = (String) getItem(position);
View view = null;
if (convertView == null) {
view = View.inflate(getContext(), R.layout.griditem_photo_wall, null);
} else {
view = convertView;
}
ImageView imageView = (ImageView) view.findViewById(R.id.photo);
imageView.setTag(imageUrl);
setImageView(imageView,imageUrl);
return view;
}
private void setImageView(ImageView imageView, String imageUrl) {
Bitmap bitmap = memoryCache.getBitmapFromMemoryCache(imageUrl);
if (bitmap == null) {
imageView.setImageResource(R.drawable.empty_photo);
}else{
imageView.setImageBitmap(bitmap);
}
}
private void loadBitmap(int firstVisibleItem, int visibleItemCount) {
for (int i = firstVisibleItem; i < firstVisibleItem + visibleItemCount; i++) {
String imageUrl = Images.imageThumbUrls[i];
ImageView imageView = (ImageView) mPhotoWall.findViewWithTag(imageUrl);
Bitmap bitmap = memoryCache.getBitmapFromMemoryCache(imageUrl);
if (bitmap == null) {
//开启后台下载任务
DownloadBitmapTask task = new DownloadBitmapTask();
tasks.add(task);
task.execute(imageUrl);
}else {
imageView.setImageBitmap(bitmap);
}
}
}
@Override
public void onScrollStateChanged(AbsListView view, int scrollState) {
Log.i(TAG, "滚动条的状态发生改变:" + scrollState);
if (scrollState == SCROLL_STATE_IDLE) {
//加载图片
loadBitmap(firstVisibleItem, visibleItemCount);
} else {
cancleTasks();
}
}
@Override
public void onScroll(AbsListView view, int firstVisibleItem, int visibleItemCount, int totalItemCount) {
this.firstVisibleItem = firstVisibleItem;
this.visibleItemCount = visibleItemCount;
if (firstLoad && visibleItemCount > 0) {
loadBitmap(firstVisibleItem,visibleItemCount);
firstLoad = false;
}
Log.i(TAG,"firstVisibleItem:" + firstVisibleItem);
Log.i(TAG,"visibleItemCount:" + visibleItemCount);
}
/**
*
*/
public void cancleTasks() {
if (tasks != null) {
for (DownloadBitmapTask task : tasks) {
task.cancel(false);
}
}
}
/**
* 下载图片的任务
*/
private class DownloadBitmapTask extends AsyncTask<String,Void,Bitmap>{
String imageUrl;
@Override
protected Bitmap doInBackground(String... params) {
imageUrl = params[0];
Bitmap bitmap = downloadBitmap(imageUrl);
Log.i(TAG, bitmap.toString());
if(bitmap != null){
//吧下载的bitmap添加到内存缓存中
memoryCache.addBitmapToMemoryCache(imageUrl,bitmap);
}
return bitmap;
}
@Override
protected void onPostExecute(Bitmap bitmap) {
ImageView imageView = (ImageView) mPhotoWall.findViewWithTag(imageUrl);
if (imageView != null && bitmap != null) {
imageView.setImageBitmap(bitmap);
}
tasks.remove(this);
}
private Bitmap downloadBitmap(String imageUrl) {
HttpURLConnection conn = null;
Bitmap bitmap = null;
try {
URL url = new URL(imageUrl);
conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
conn.setConnectTimeout(5 * 1000);
conn.setReadTimeout(5 * 1000);
// conn.connect();
InputStream in = conn.getInputStream();
bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(in);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}finally {
if (conn != null) {
conn.disconnect();
}
}
return bitmap;
}
}
}