android_ ListView 详解

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-24 11:59:51 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-07-24 11:59:51 发布

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文章标签：移动开发 java 数据库

原文链接：http://www.cnblogs.com/xiaozhouboke/p/5357200.html

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学习ListView实际上就是学习Adapter的使用，Adapter采用的是适配器设计模式！适配器模式将在以后的章节中讨论

实现ListView效果大家只需要分三步走

1.在布局文件中定义ListView对象，并在窗体文件中实例化它

2.实例化适配器

如:ArrayAdapter adapter =new ArrayAdapter(Context contex,int Layout,List list<T>);

context代表的是上下文，其实就是说明数据显示在哪里，一般就是当前窗体 :如 MainActivity.this

Layout 代表的是布局的资源，即是ListView中每个条目的布局

第三个参数既可以是List 也可以是数组,代表要在ListView中显示的数据

3.定义数据,给ListView设置适配器

4.给ListView设置事件处理程序

1.ArrayAdapter

public class MainActivity extends Activity {
    private ListView list;
    private final String []demos={"线性布局","相对布局","表格布局","网格布局","CheckBox应用","Spinner应用"};
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
      //1.实例化对象
        list=(ListView) findViewById(R.id.demo);
      //2.定义适配器
        ArrayAdapter<String>adapter=new ArrayAdapter<String>(this,R.layout.listview,demos);
      //3.将适配器放到ListView中
        list.setAdapter(adapter);
      //4.给ListView绑定方法
    }
}

R.layout.listView代码：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<TextView xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:id="@android:id/text1"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="50dp"
    android:gravity="center_vertical"
    android:drawableLeft="@drawable/aa"
  />

2.simpleAdapter

如果我们要实现ListView中的条目中带有多个控件，比如一个图片，一个文本，那么此时就可以选择simpleAdapter了

public class MainActivity extends Activity  {
    private  ArrayList companyList;
    private  HashMap companyMap;
    private  ListView mListView;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        //1.实例化ListView
        mListView =(ListView)findViewById(R.id.city);

        //2.定义数据
        companyList = new ArrayList();
        companyMap = new HashMap();

        companyMap.put("image", R.mipmap.ic_launcher);
        companyMap.put("company", "美国苹果公司");
        companyMap.put("product", "Mac&OSX&iPhone&iPad");
        companyList.add(companyMap);

        companyMap = new HashMap();
        companyMap.put("image", R.mipmap.ic_launcher);
        companyMap.put("company", "美国Google公司");
        companyMap.put("product", "Nexus&Android&Chrome");
        companyList.add(companyMap);

        companyMap = new HashMap();
        companyMap.put("image", R.mipmap.ic_launcher);
        companyMap.put("company", "美国Oracle公司");
        companyMap.put("product", "Java&Oracle&MySQL");
        companyList.add(companyMap);
       //3.建立SimpleAdapter对象
        SimpleAdapter adapter =new SimpleAdapter(this,companyList,R.layout.simple_list,
                                                 new String[]{"image","company","product"},//数据的来源
                                                 new int[]{R.id.iconImageView,R.id.companyTextView,
                                                         R.id.productTextView}); //数据的去向
        //4.向listView中添加adapter
        mListView.setAdapter(adapter);
        //5.为ListView设置监听方法
        mListView.setOnItemClickListener(new AdapterView.OnItemClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position, long id) {
               getCompanyInfo(position);
            }
        });
        //设置选择监听
        mListView.setOnItemSelectedListener(new AdapterView.OnItemSelectedListener() {
            @Override
            public void onItemSelected(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position, long id) {
                getCompanyInfo(position);
            }

            @Override
            public void onNothingSelected(AdapterView<?> parent) {

            }
        });
    }
    public void getCompanyInfo(int position){
        HashMap infoMap=(HashMap) companyList.get(position);
        Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,infoMap.get("company").toString(),
                      Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
    }
}

3.BaseAdapter(自定义Adapter)

package com.example.zh.myapplication;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Context;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.BaseAdapter;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.ListView;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;

public class Sencond extends Activity {
    private ArrayList <HashMap>songList;
    private String songName;
    private ListView mListView;
    private myAdapter adapter;


    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        //加载布局
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_sencond);
        //1.实例化ListView
        mListView=(ListView)findViewById(R.id.mListView);
        songList=new ArrayList<HashMap>();
       //2.定义数据
        HashMap songMap = new HashMap();
        songMap.put("image", R.mipmap.ic_launcher);
        songMap.put("singer", "陈奕迅");
        songMap.put("songName", "好久不见.mp3");
        songList.add(songMap);

        songMap = new HashMap();
        songMap.put("image", R.mipmap.ic_launcher);
        songMap.put("singer", "王菲");
        songMap.put("songName", "旋转的木马.mp3");
        songList.add(songMap);

        songMap = new HashMap();
        songMap.put("image", R.mipmap.ic_launcher);
        songMap.put("singer", "陈奕迅");
        songMap.put("songName", "婚礼的祝福.mp3");
        songList.add(songMap);

        songMap = new HashMap();
        songMap.put("image", R.mipmap.ic_launcher);
        songMap.put("singer", "王菲");
        songMap.put("songName", "棋子.mp3");
        songList.add(songMap);

        songMap = new HashMap();
        songMap.put("image", R.mipmap.ic_launcher);
        songMap.put("singer", "王菲");
        songMap.put("songName", "红豆.mp3");
        songList.add(songMap);

        songMap = new HashMap();
        songMap.put("image", R.mipmap.ic_launcher);
        songMap.put("singer", "陈奕迅");
        songMap.put("songName", "幸福摩天轮.mp3");
        songList.add(songMap);

        songMap = new HashMap();
        songMap.put("image", R.mipmap.ic_launcher);
        songMap.put("singer", "陈奕迅");
        songMap.put("songName", "爱情转移.mp3");
        songList.add(songMap);

        songMap = new HashMap();
        songMap.put("image", R.mipmap.ic_launcher);
        songMap.put("singer", "陈奕迅");
        songMap.put("songName", "稳稳的幸福.mp3");
        songList.add(songMap);

        songMap = new HashMap();
        songMap.put("image", R.mipmap.ic_launcher);
        songMap.put("singer", "王菲");
        songMap.put("songName", "我愿意.mp3");
        songList.add(songMap);

        songMap = new HashMap();
        songMap.put("image", R.mipmap.ic_launcher);
        songMap.put("singer", "王菲");
        songMap.put("songName", "传奇.mp3");
        songList.add(songMap);
        //3.定义适配器
         adapter=new myAdapter(this,songList);

        //4.将适配器加入到ListView中
        mListView.setAdapter(adapter);

    }

    class myAdapter extends BaseAdapter{
        private Context context;
        private ArrayList<HashMap> myList;
        public myAdapter(Context c, ArrayList<HashMap> a){
            context=c;
            myList=a;
        }
        @Override
        public int getCount() {
            return myList.size();
        }
        @Override
        public Object getItem(int position) {
            return position;
        }

        @Override
        public long getItemId(int position) {
            return position;
        }
        @Override
        public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
            //只有窗体对象才具有getLayoutInflater方法
            LayoutInflater mInflater = LayoutInflater.from(context);
            //返回一个view对象
            View view =mInflater.inflate(R.layout.listview_item,null);

            //实例化activity_sencond中的控件是为了将数据放到指定的控件中
            ImageView image=(ImageView) view.findViewById(R.id.iconIv);
            TextView  singer=(TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.singerTv);
            TextView  songName=(TextView)view.findViewById(R.id.songNameTv);
            Button    delect=(Button)view.findViewById(R.id.deleteBtn);
            Button    download=(Button)view.findViewById(R.id.downloadBtn);

            //绘制Item
            HashMap infoMap=(HashMap)myList.get(position);

            //通过包装类将object类型的数据转化我int类型
            image.setImageResource((Integer)(infoMap.get("image")));
            singer.setText(infoMap.get("singer").toString());
            songName.setText(infoMap.get("songName").toString());
            delect.setTag(position);
            download.setTag(position);
            //给按钮添加监听事件
            delect.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
                @Override
                public void onClick(View v) {
                    //
                   int position=Integer.parseInt(v.getTag().toString());
                   songList.remove(position);
                    //更新当前适配器的数据
                   adapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
                }
            });

            download.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
                @Override
                public void onClick(View v) {

                    int position=Integer.parseInt(v.getTag().toString());
                    HashMap infoMap=songList.get(position);
                    Toast.makeText(Sencond.this,infoMap.get("songName").toString(),Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                }
            });

            return view;
        }
    }
}

listview_item：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="horizontal" >
    <ImageView
        android:id="@+id/iconIv"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"/>
    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/singerTv"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_margin="5dp"
        android:layout_weight="1"
        android:singleLine="true" />
    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/songNameTv"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_margin="5dp"
        android:layout_weight="2"
        android:singleLine="true" />
    <!--
    ListView的item中加入Button后 导致ListView对OnItemClick事件无法响应
    原因是因为Button的事件响应优先级高于List Item,所以屏蔽了ListItem的单击事件
    android:focusableInTouchMode="false"
    android:clickable="false"
     -->
    <Button
        android:id="@+id/deleteBtn"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_margin="5dp"
        android:focusable="false"
        android:text="删除" />
    <Button
        android:id="@+id/downloadBtn"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_margin="5dp"
        android:focusable="false"
        android:text="下载" />
</LinearLayout>
BaseAdapter中还没有涉及到ListView的优化，有关ListView的优化将在后续的章节中介绍。

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/xiaozhouboke/p/5357200.html

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android_ ListView 详解

学习ListView实际上就是学习Adapter的使用，Adapter采用的是适配器设计模式！适配器模式将在以后的章节中讨论实现ListView效果大家只需要分三步走1.在布局文件中定义ListView对象，并在窗体文件中实例化它2.实例化适配器如:ArrayAdapter adapter =new ArrayAdapter(Context contex,int La...
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