VC++ MFC DLL模板

最新推荐文章于 2021-12-18 16:25:07 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2021-12-18 16:25:07 发布

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文章标签：数据库

原文链接：http://www.cnblogs.com/jonathan236/p/3394572.html

版权

1、VS2003新建DLL项目dllTest

2、项目dllTest中添加类CDllDailog

3、切换到Resource view界面，添加新Button(ID:IDC_BUTTON_Hello Caption:Hello),并点击进入DllDialog.cpp脚本，添加代码如下（红色）：

 1 #include "stdafx.h"
 2 #include "dllTest.h"
 3 #include "DllDialog.h"
 4 #include ".\dlldialog.h"
 5 
 6 
 7 // CDllDialog dialog
 8 
 9 IMPLEMENT_DYNAMIC(CDllDialog, CDialog)
10 CDllDialog::CDllDialog(CWnd* pParent /*=NULL*/)
11     : CDialog(CDllDialog::IDD, pParent)
12 {
13 }
14 
15 CDllDialog::~CDllDialog()
16 {
17 }
18 
19 void CDllDialog::DoDataExchange(CDataExchange* pDX)
20 {
21     CDialog::DoDataExchange(pDX);
22 }
23 
24 
25 BEGIN_MESSAGE_MAP(CDllDialog, CDialog)
26     ON_BN_CLICKED(IDC_BUTTON_Hello, OnBnClickedButtonHello)
27 END_MESSAGE_MAP()
28 
29 
30 // CDllDialog message handlers
31 
32 void CDllDialog::OnBnClickedButtonHello()
33 {
34     // TODO: Add your control notification handler code here
35     MessageBox("Hello!!!");
36 }

4、添加脚本globla.cpp,代码如下：

1 #include "StdAfx.h"
2 #include "DllDialog.h"
3 
4 extern "C" __declspec(dllexport) void ShowDlg(void) 
5 {
6     CDllDialog dllDialog;
7     dllDialog.DoModal();
8 }

5、此时编译会报error C2065: 'IDD_DLLDIALOG_TEST' : undeclared identifier错误，那是因为global.cpp中所引用的StdAfx.h未添加Resource.h资源：

 1 #pragma once
 2 
 3 #ifndef VC_EXTRALEAN
 4 #define VC_EXTRALEAN        // Exclude rarely-used stuff from Windows headers
 5 #endif
 6 
 7 // Modify the following defines if you have to target a platform prior to the ones specified below.
 8 // Refer to MSDN for the latest info on corresponding values for different platforms.
 9 #ifndef WINVER                // Allow use of features specific to Windows 95 and Windows NT 4 or later.
10 #define WINVER 0x0400        // Change this to the appropriate value to target Windows 98 and Windows 2000 or later.
11 #endif
12 
13 #ifndef _WIN32_WINNT        // Allow use of features specific to Windows NT 4 or later.
14 #define _WIN32_WINNT 0x0400    // Change this to the appropriate value to target Windows 2000 or later.
15 #endif                        
16 
17 #ifndef _WIN32_WINDOWS        // Allow use of features specific to Windows 98 or later.
18 #define _WIN32_WINDOWS 0x0410 // Change this to the appropriate value to target Windows Me or later.
19 #endif
20 
21 #ifndef _WIN32_IE            // Allow use of features specific to IE 4.0 or later.
22 #define _WIN32_IE 0x0400    // Change this to the appropriate value to target IE 5.0 or later.
23 #endif
24 
25 #define _ATL_CSTRING_EXPLICIT_CONSTRUCTORS    // some CString constructors will be explicit
26 
27 #include <afxwin.h>         // MFC core and standard components
28 #include <afxext.h>         // MFC extensions
29 
30 #ifndef _AFX_NO_OLE_SUPPORT
31 #include <afxole.h>         // MFC OLE classes
32 #include <afxodlgs.h>       // MFC OLE dialog classes
33 #include <afxdisp.h>        // MFC Automation classes
34 #endif // _AFX_NO_OLE_SUPPORT
35 
36 #ifndef _AFX_NO_DB_SUPPORT
37 #include <afxdb.h>            // MFC ODBC database classes
38 #endif // _AFX_NO_DB_SUPPORT
39 
40 #ifndef _AFX_NO_DAO_SUPPORT
41 #include <afxdao.h>            // MFC DAO database classes
42 #endif // _AFX_NO_DAO_SUPPORT
43 
44 #include <afxdtctl.h>        // MFC support for Internet Explorer 4 Common Controls
45 #ifndef _AFX_NO_AFXCMN_SUPPORT
46 #include <afxcmn.h>            // MFC support for Windows Common Controls
47 
48 #include "Resource.h"
49 #endif // _AFX_NO_AFXCMN_SUPPORT

6、build生成dllTest.dll文件

7、添加调用项目dllCall

8、切换到Resource View，增加Button(Caption:调用DLL):

9、点击进行Button进入dllCallDlg.cpp方法：增加代码如下：

 1 void CdllCallDlg::OnBnClickedButton1()
 2 {
 3     typedef void (*lpFun)(void);
 4 
 5     HINSTANCE hDll;   //DLL句柄    
 6     hDll = LoadLibrary("..\\dllTest\\Debug\\dllTest.dll");
 7     if (NULL==hDll)
 8     {
 9         MessageBox("DLL加载失败");
10         return;
11     }
12 
13     lpFun addFun;  //函数指针
14     lpFun pShowDlg = (lpFun)GetProcAddress(hDll,"ShowDlg");
15     if (NULL==pShowDlg)
16     {
17         MessageBox("DLL中函数寻找失败");    
18         return;
19     } 
20     pShowDlg();
21 }

10、Ctrl+F5运行，后点击调用DLL却没响应。

11、分析后有两种方案可解决：

1）转换资源句柄，dllCallDlg.cpp代码修改如下：

特别说明：句柄的不同会导致最终弹出的对话框的标题不同。

 1 void CdllCallDlg::OnBnClickedButton1()
 2 {
 3     typedef void (*lpFun)(void);
 4 
 5     HINSTANCE hDll;   //DLL句柄    
 6     hDll = LoadLibrary("..\\dllTest\\Debug\\dllTest.dll");
 7     if (NULL==hDll)
 8     {
 9         MessageBox("DLL加载失败");
10         return;
11     }
12 
13     lpFun addFun;  //函数指针
14     lpFun pShowDlg = (lpFun)GetProcAddress(hDll,"ShowDlg");
15     if (NULL==pShowDlg)
16     {
17         MessageBox("DLL中函数寻找失败");    
18         return;
19     } 
20     HINSTANCE hOld = AfxGetResourceHandle();
21     AfxSetResourceHandle(hDll);
22     pShowDlg();
23     AfxSetResourceHandle(hOld);
24 }