Spring2.5事务配置的5种方法

    前段时间对Spring的事务配置做了比较深入的研究，在此之间对Spring的事务配置虽说也配置过，但是一直没有一个清楚的认识。通过这次的学习发觉Spring的事务配置只要把思路理清，还是比较好掌握的。

    总结如下：

    Spring配置文件中关于事务配置总是由三个组成部分，分别是DataSource、TransactionManager和代理机制这三部分，无论哪种配置方式，一般变化的只是代理机制这部分。

    DataSource、TransactionManager这两部分只是会根据数据访问方式有所变化，比如使用Hibernate进行数据访问时，DataSource实际为SessionFactory，TransactionManager的实现为HibernateTransactionManager。

    具体如下图：

 

    根据代理机制的不同，总结了五种Spring事务的配置方式，配置文件如下：

    第一种方式：每个Bean都有一个代理

　　

1 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
2  <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
3 xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
4 xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
5 xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
6 xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
7 http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd
8 http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
9 http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-2.5.xsd
10 http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-2.5.xsd">
11
12 <bean id="sessionFactory"
13 class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.LocalSessionFactoryBean">
14 <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:hibernate.cfg.xml" />
15 <property name="configurationClass" value="org.hibernate.cfg.AnnotationConfiguration" />
16 </bean>
17 <!-- 定义事务管理器（声明式的事务） -->
18 <bean id="transactionManager"
19 class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTransactionManager">
20 <property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory" />
21 </bean>
22
23 <!-- 配置DAO -->
24 <bean id="userDaoTarget" class="com.bluesky.spring.dao.UserDaoImpl">
25 <property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory" />
26 </bean>
27
28 <bean id="userDao"
29 class="org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionProxyFactoryBean">
30 <!-- 配置事务管理器 -->
31 <property name="transactionManager" ref="transactionManager" />
32 <property name="target" ref="userDaoTarget" />
33 <property name="proxyInterfaces" value="com.bluesky.spring.dao.GeneratorDao" />
34 <!-- 配置事务属性 -->
35 <property name="transactionAttributes">
36 <props>
37 <prop key="*">PROPAGATION_REQUIRED</prop>
38 </props>
39 </property>
40 </bean>
41  </beans>

 

    第二种方式：所有Bean共享一个代理基类

1 <? xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
2   < beans xmlns ="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
3 xmlns:xsi ="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
4 xmlns:context ="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
5 xmlns:aop ="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
6 xsi:schemaLocation ="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
7 http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd
8 http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
9 http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-2.5.xsd
10 http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-2.5.xsd" >
11
12 < bean id ="sessionFactory"
13 class ="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.LocalSessionFactoryBean" >
14 < property name ="configLocation" value ="classpath:hibernate.cfg.xml" />
15 < property name ="configurationClass" value ="org.hibernate.cfg.AnnotationConfiguration" />
16 </ bean >
17 <!-- 定义事务管理器（声明式的事务） -->
18 < bean id ="transactionManager"
19 class ="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTransactionManager" >
20 < property name ="sessionFactory" ref ="sessionFactory" />
21 </ bean >
22
23 < bean id ="transactionBase"
24 class ="org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionProxyFactoryBean"
25 lazy-init ="true" abstract ="true" >
26 <!-- 配置事务管理器 -->
27 < property name ="transactionManager" ref ="transactionManager" />
28 <!-- 配置事务属性 -->
29 < property name ="transactionAttributes" >
30 < props >
31 < prop key ="*" > PROPAGATION_REQUIRED </ prop >
32 </ props >
33 </ property >
34 </ bean >
35
36 <!-- 配置DAO -->
37 < bean id ="userDaoTarget" class ="com.bluesky.spring.dao.UserDaoImpl" >
38 < property name ="sessionFactory" ref ="sessionFactory" />
39 </ bean >
40
41 < bean id ="userDao" parent ="transactionBase" >
42 < property name ="target" ref ="userDaoTarget" />
43 </ bean >
44   </ beans >

 

    第三种方式：使用拦截器

1 <? xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
2   < beans xmlns ="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
3 xmlns:xsi ="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
4 xmlns:context ="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
5 xmlns:aop ="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
6 xsi:schemaLocation ="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
7 http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd
8 http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
9 http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-2.5.xsd
10 http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-2.5.xsd" >
11
12 < bean id ="sessionFactory"
13 class ="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.LocalSessionFactoryBean" >
14 < property name ="configLocation" value ="classpath:hibernate.cfg.xml" />
15 < property name ="configurationClass" value ="org.hibernate.cfg.AnnotationConfiguration" />
16 </ bean >
17 <!-- 定义事务管理器（声明式的事务） -->
18 < bean id ="transactionManager"
19 class ="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTransactionManager" >
20 < property name ="sessionFactory" ref ="sessionFactory" />
21 </ bean >
22
23 < bean id ="transactionInterceptor"
24 class ="org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionInterceptor" >
25 < property name ="transactionManager" ref ="transactionManager" />
26 <!-- 配置事务属性 -->
27 < property name ="transactionAttributes" >
28 < props >
29 < prop key ="*" > PROPAGATION_REQUIRED </ prop >
30 </ props >
31 </ property >
32 </ bean >
33
34 < bean class ="org.springframework.aop.framework.autoproxy.BeanNameAutoProxyCreator" >
35 < property name ="beanNames" >
36 < list >
37 < value > *Dao </ value >
38 </ list >
39 </ property >
40 < property name ="interceptorNames" >
41 < list >
42 < value > transactionInterceptor </ value >
43 </ list >
44 </ property >
45 </ bean >
46
47 <!-- 配置DAO -->
48 < bean id ="userDao" class ="com.bluesky.spring.dao.UserDaoImpl" >
49 < property name ="sessionFactory" ref ="sessionFactory" />
50 </ bean >
51   </ beans >

 

    第四种方式：使用tx标签配置的拦截器

1 <? xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
2   < beans xmlns ="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
3 xmlns:xsi ="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
4 xmlns:context ="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
5 xmlns:aop ="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
6 xmlns:tx ="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
7 xsi:schemaLocation ="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
8 http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd
9 http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
10 http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-2.5.xsd
11 http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-2.5.xsd
12 http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-2.5.xsd" >
13
14 < context:annotation-config />
15 < context:component-scan base-package ="com.bluesky" />
16 < bean id ="sessionFactory"
17 class ="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.LocalSessionFactoryBean" >
18 < property name ="configLocation" value ="classpath:hibernate.cfg.xml" />
19 < property name ="configurationClass" value ="org.hibernate.cfg.AnnotationConfiguration" />
20 </ bean >
21 <!-- 定义事务管理器（声明式的事务） -->
22 < bean id ="transactionManager"
23 class ="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTransactionManager" >
24 < property name ="sessionFactory" ref ="sessionFactory" />
25 </ bean >
26 < tx:advice id ="txAdvice" transaction-manager ="transactionManager" >
27 < tx:attributes >
28 < tx:method name ="*" propagation ="REQUIRED" />
29 </ tx:attributes >
30 </ tx:advice >
31
32 < aop:config >
33 < aop:pointcut id ="interceptorPointCuts"
34 expression ="execution(* com.bluesky.spring.dao.*.*(..))" />
35 < aop:advisor advice-ref ="txAdvice"
36 pointcut-ref ="interceptorPointCuts" />
37 </ aop:config >
38   </ beans >

 

    第五种方式：全注解

1 <? xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
2   < beans xmlns ="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
3 xmlns:xsi ="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
4 xmlns:context ="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
5 xmlns:aop ="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
6 xmlns:tx ="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
7 xsi:schemaLocation ="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
8 http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd
9 http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
10 http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-2.5.xsd
11 http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-2.5.xsd
12 http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-2.5.xsd" >
13
14 < context:annotation-config />
15 < context:component-scan base-package ="com.bluesky" />
16 < tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager ="transactionManager" />
17 < bean id ="sessionFactory"
18 class ="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.LocalSessionFactoryBean" >
19 < property name ="configLocation" value ="classpath:hibernate.cfg.xml" />
20 < property name ="configurationClass" value ="org.hibernate.cfg.AnnotationConfiguration" />
21 </ bean >
22 <!-- 定义事务管理器（声明式的事务） -->
23 < bean id ="transactionManager"
24 class ="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTransactionManager" >
25 < property name ="sessionFactory" ref ="sessionFactory" />
26 </ bean >
27   </ beans >

 

    此时在DAO上需加上@Transactional注解，如下：

1 package com.bluesky.spring.dao;
2
3   import java.util.List;
4   import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;
5 import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
6 import org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.support.HibernateDaoSupport;
7 import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
8 import com.bluesky.spring.domain.User;
9 @Transactional
10 @Component( " userDao " )
11 public class UserDaoImpl extends HibernateDaoSupport implements UserDao {
12 public List < User > listUsers() {
13 return this .getSession().createQuery( " from User " ).list();
14 }
15 }

 

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/gaoyoubo/articles/1861464.html