Mina自定义协议简单实现

最新推荐文章于 2021-03-18 02:14:11 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2021-03-18 02:14:11 发布

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原文链接：http://www.cnblogs.com/costoalex/p/7954234.html

版权

因公司需要做个电子秤自动称重系统，需要自定义协议实现，所以就用Mina简单实现了一下，因为比较简单，就直接上代码。有时间的话改成Netty版

服务端

package net.heartma.server;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.InetSocketAddress;
import java.util.concurrent.Executor;
import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
import java.util.logging.Logger;
import net.heartma.protocol.CustomProtocolCodecFactory;
import org.apache.mina.core.filterchain.DefaultIoFilterChainBuilder;
import org.apache.mina.core.session.IdleStatus;
import org.apache.mina.filter.codec.ProtocolCodecFilter;
import org.apache.mina.filter.executor.ExecutorFilter;
import org.apache.mina.filter.logging.LoggingFilter;
import org.apache.mina.transport.socket.SocketAcceptor;
import org.apache.mina.transport.socket.SocketSessionConfig;
import org.apache.mina.transport.socket.nio.NioSocketAcceptor;

/**
 * 服务端
 * @author heartma
 *
 */
public class BalanceServer {
    private static SocketAcceptor acceptor;
    private static DefaultIoFilterChainBuilder filter;
    private static SocketSessionConfig config;
    public static Logger logger = Logger.getLogger("BalanceServer");
    private static Executor threadPool = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(20);    
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        // 1、创建服务器端监听
        acceptor = new NioSocketAcceptor();
        // 2、添加日志过滤和编码过滤
        filter = acceptor.getFilterChain();
        filter.addLast("threadPool", new ExecutorFilter(threadPool));
        filter.addLast("logger", new LoggingFilter());
        // ----编码过滤：将二进制或者协议相关数据转换成一个对象。TextLine工厂类可以处理基于文字的信息
        filter.addLast("codec", new ProtocolCodecFilter(new CustomProtocolCodecFactory()));
        // 3、绑定handler到acceptor
        acceptor.setHandler(new BalanceServerHandler());

        // 4、设置socket属性
        // 获取socket的连接参数
        config = acceptor.getSessionConfig();
        // 设置socket的缓冲区大小为2M
        config.setReadBufferSize(2048);
        
        /**
         * @params IdleStatus arg0 :在未成为idle状态前应该关心的状态(READ_IDLE或者WRITE_IDLE)
         * @params @params IdleStatus arg1 : 变成IDLE状态所需要的时间(超时时间)
         * 
         *         如果session持续idle的时间等于arg1时,将会触发handler中的sessionIdle方法
         */
        // 设置空闲状态持续时间：1、这里的状态可以自己设置成只为读取设置空闲状态持续时间,只为写入设置空闲状态等待时间,或者为两者都设置空闲状态等待时间。后面的时间是两次触发handler中的sessionIdel方法的间隔时间。
        config.setIdleTime(IdleStatus.BOTH_IDLE, 10);
        try {
            // 为服务器socket绑定端口
            acceptor.bind(new InetSocketAddress(8081));
            logger.info("服务已经启动... ...");
        } catch (IOException e) {
            logger.info("服务启动异常 ：");
            e.printStackTrace();
        }        
    }
}

服务端Handler

package net.heartma.server;
import net.heartma.pojo.Message;
import org.apache.mina.core.service.IoHandlerAdapter;
import org.apache.mina.core.session.IdleStatus;
import org.apache.mina.core.session.IoSession;

/**
 * 服务端Handler
 * @author heartma
 *
 */
public class BalanceServerHandler extends IoHandlerAdapter {

    @Override
    public void exceptionCaught(IoSession ioSession, Throwable e)
            throws Exception {
        System.out.println("exceptionCaught");

    }

    @Override
    public void messageReceived(IoSession ioSession, Object obj) throws Exception {
        System.out.println("messageReceived");
        Message message = (Message)obj;
        System.out.println("服务器端接收到的消息：" +message);
    }

    @Override
    public void messageSent(IoSession ioSession, Object obj) throws Exception {
        System.out.println("messageSent");
    }

    @Override
    public void sessionClosed(IoSession ioSession) throws Exception {
        System.out.println("sessionClosed");
    }

    @Override
    public void sessionCreated(IoSession ioSession) throws Exception {
        System.out.println("sessionCreated");
    }

    @Override
    public void sessionIdle(IoSession ioSession, IdleStatus arg1) throws Exception {
        System.out.println("sessionIdle");
    }

    @Override
    public void sessionOpened(IoSession ioSession) throws Exception {
        
        System.out.println("sessionOpened");
    }

}

客户端

23230E363932383834363630333738370D303030302E3434 为定义的协议报文

package net.heartma.client;

import java.net.InetSocketAddress;
import java.net.SocketAddress;

import net.heartma.protocol.CustomProtocolCodecFactory;

import org.apache.mina.core.filterchain.DefaultIoFilterChainBuilder;
import org.apache.mina.core.future.ConnectFuture;
import org.apache.mina.filter.codec.ProtocolCodecFilter;
import org.apache.mina.filter.logging.LoggingFilter;
import org.apache.mina.transport.socket.nio.NioSocketConnector;

/**
 * Mina客户端
 * @author Administrator
 *
 */
public class BalanceClient {
	
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		//	创建客户端连接器 基于tcp/ip
		NioSocketConnector connector = new NioSocketConnector();
		
		//	连接的地址和端口
		SocketAddress address = new InetSocketAddress("localhost",8081);
		
		//	获取过滤器链
		DefaultIoFilterChainBuilder chain = connector.getFilterChain();
	
		//	配置日志过滤器和自定义编解码器
		chain.addLast("logger", new LoggingFilter());
		chain.addLast("mycodec",new ProtocolCodecFilter(new CustomProtocolCodecFactory()));
	
		//	添加处理器
		connector.setHandler(new BalanceClientHandler());
		
		//　连接到服务器　
		ConnectFuture future = connector.connect(address);
	
		//	等待连接创建完成
		future.awaitUninterruptibly();
		
		//	会话创建后发送消息到服务器
		future.getSession().write("23230E363932383834363630333738370D303030302E3434");
	
		//	等待28000毫秒后连接断开
		future.getSession().getCloseFuture().awaitUninterruptibly(28000);

		//	关闭连接
		connector.dispose();		
	}

}

客户端Handler

package net.heartma.client;

import org.apache.mina.core.service.IoHandlerAdapter;
import org.apache.mina.core.session.IdleStatus;
import org.apache.mina.core.session.IoSession;

/**
 * 客户端Handler
 * @author heartma
 *
 */
public class BalanceClientHandler extends IoHandlerAdapter {

    public void exceptionCaught(IoSession ioSession, Throwable e)
            throws Exception {
        System.out.println("exceptionCaught");
    }

    public void messageReceived(IoSession ioSession, Object obj) throws Exception {
        System.out.println("messageReceived");

    }

    public void messageSent(IoSession ioSession, Object obj) throws Exception {
        System.out.println("客户端发送消息...");
        //super.messageSent(ioSession, obj);
    }

    public void sessionClosed(IoSession ioSession) throws Exception {
        System.out.println("sessionClosed");

    }

    public void sessionCreated(IoSession ioSession) throws Exception {
        System.out.println("sessionCreated");

    }

    public void sessionIdle(IoSession ioSession, IdleStatus idle) throws Exception {

        System.out.println("sessionIdle");
    }

    public void sessionOpened(IoSession ioSession) throws Exception {
        System.out.println("sessionOpened");

    }

}

实体消息体Message

package net.heartma.pojo;

import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
import java.nio.CharBuffer;
import java.nio.charset.Charset;

/**
 * 定义消息体属性
 * @author heartma
 *
 */
public class Message {
    private String header;　　//头
    private int length;　　　 //卡号长度
    private String card;　　　//卡号　
    private double weight;　　//重量
    public String getHeader() {
        return header;
    }
    public void setHeader(String header) {
        this.header = header;
    }
    public int getLength() {
        return length;
    }
    public void setLength(int length) {
        this.length = length;
    }
    public String getCard() {
        return card;
    }
    public void setCard(String card) {
        this.card = card;
    }
    public double getWeight() {
        return weight;
    }
    public void setWeight(double weight) {
        this.weight = weight;
    }
    
    /**
     * 解析字节数组
     * @param messageBytes
     */
    public final boolean ReadFromBytes(byte[] messageBytes) {
        //获取头部
        byte[] head = new byte[2];
        System.arraycopy(messageBytes, 0, head, 0,2);
        setHeader(new String(head));
        //获取长度
        byte[] len = new byte[1];
        System.arraycopy(messageBytes, 2, len, 0,1);
        setLength(len[0]);
        //判断卡号长度是否为0，为0则说明为心跳信息，否则为真实数据
        if((int)len[0]>0){
            //卡号解析
            byte[] cardDest = new byte[len[0]];
            System.arraycopy(messageBytes, 3, cardDest, 0,len[0]);
            setCard(new String(cardDest));
            byte[] weightDest = new byte[7];
            System.arraycopy(messageBytes, 3+length, weightDest, 0,7);
            setWeight(Double.parseDouble(new String(weightDest)));
            return true;
        }
        return false;
    }   
    
    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Message [header=" + header + ", length=" + length + ", card="
                + card + ", weight=" + weight + "]";
    }    
}

自定义协议工厂类

package net.heartma.protocol;
import java.nio.charset.Charset;
import org.apache.mina.core.session.IoSession;
import org.apache.mina.filter.codec.ProtocolCodecFactory;
import org.apache.mina.filter.codec.ProtocolDecoder;
import org.apache.mina.filter.codec.ProtocolEncoder;

/**
 * 自定义协议工厂类
 * @author heartma
 */
public class CustomProtocolCodecFactory implements ProtocolCodecFactory{
    private final CustomProtocolDecoder decoder;
    private final CustomProtocolEncoder encoder;
    public CustomProtocolCodecFactory(){
        this.decoder = new CustomProtocolDecoder(Charset.forName("utf-8"));
        this.encoder = new CustomProtocolEncoder(Charset.forName("utf-8"));        
    }
    @Override
    public ProtocolDecoder getDecoder(IoSession ioSession) throws Exception {
        return decoder;
    }

    @Override
    public ProtocolEncoder getEncoder(IoSession ioSession) throws Exception {
        return encoder;
    }
}

自定义协议编码

package net.heartma.protocol;
import java.nio.charset.Charset;
import net.heartma.tools.ByteUtil;
import org.apache.mina.core.buffer.IoBuffer;
import org.apache.mina.core.session.IoSession;
import org.apache.mina.filter.codec.ProtocolEncoderAdapter;
import org.apache.mina.filter.codec.ProtocolEncoderOutput;

/**
 * 自定义协议编码
 * @author heartma
 */
public class CustomProtocolEncoder extends ProtocolEncoderAdapter {
    private Charset charset;

    public CustomProtocolEncoder(Charset charset) {
        this.charset = charset;
    }

    @Override
    public void encode(IoSession session, Object message,
            ProtocolEncoderOutput out) throws Exception {
        byte[] hexStrToByte = ByteUtil.hexStr2ByteArray(message.toString());
        IoBuffer buf = IoBuffer.allocate(hexStrToByte.length).setAutoExpand(false);
        
        //byte[] content = Tools.HexString2Bytes(message.toString());
        buf.put(hexStrToByte);
        buf.flip();
        out.write(buf);
        out.flush();
        buf.free();
    }
}

自定义协议解码

package net.heartma.protocol;

import java.nio.charset.Charset;
import java.nio.charset.CharsetDecoder;

import net.heartma.pojo.Message;

import org.apache.mina.core.buffer.IoBuffer;
import org.apache.mina.core.session.IoSession;
import org.apache.mina.filter.codec.ProtocolDecoderAdapter;
import org.apache.mina.filter.codec.ProtocolDecoderOutput;

/**
 * 自定义协议解码
 * @author heartma
 */
public class CustomProtocolDecoder  extends ProtocolDecoderAdapter {
    private CharsetDecoder decoder;
    public CustomProtocolDecoder(Charset charset){
        this.decoder = charset.newDecoder();
    }
    @Override
    public void decode(IoSession session, IoBuffer in, ProtocolDecoderOutput out)
            throws Exception {
        int limit = in.limit();
        byte[] bytes = new byte[limit];
        in.get(bytes);
        Message message = new Message();
        message.ReadFromBytes(bytes);
        out.write(message);
    }
}

代码下载:

http://download.csdn.net/download/cos18661062156/10141901