Time Limit: 1000MS | Memory Limit: 10000K | |
Total Submissions: 23246 | Accepted: 14641 |
Description
One night, the jailer gets bored and decides to play a game. For round 1 of the game, he takes a drink of whiskey,and then runs down the hall unlocking each cell. For round 2, he takes a drink of whiskey, and then runs down the
hall locking every other cell (cells 2, 4, 6, ?
). For round 3, he takes a drink of whiskey, and then runs down the hall. He visits every third cell (cells 3, 6, 9, ?). If the cell is locked, he unlocks it; if it is unlocked, he locks it. He
repeats this for n rounds, takes a final drink, and passes out.
Some number of prisoners, possibly zero, realizes that their cells are unlocked and the jailer is incapacitated. They immediately escape.
Given the number of cells, determine how many prisoners escape jail.
Input
Output
Sample Input
2 5 100
Sample Output
2 10
Source
解题思路:
题意为n个监狱,编号1到n,初始均关闭,进行n局游戏,第一局,把全部的监狱都打开,第i(i>=2)局,把编号为 i 的倍数的监狱的状态改变(打开变为关闭或关闭变为打开)。问n局游戏以后,有多少个监狱为打开状态。 用d[]数组来保存监狱的状态。模拟n局游戏就能够了。
代码:
#include <iostream>
#include <string.h>
#include <stack>
#include <iomanip>
#include <cmath>
using namespace std;
bool d[110];
int main()
{
int t,n;
cin>>t;
while(t--)
{
cin>>n;
int cnt=0;
memset(d,0,sizeof(d));
for(int i=2;i<=n;i++)
{
for(int j=i;j<=n;j+=i)
d[j]=1-d[j];//状态改变
}
for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
if(d[i]==0)
cnt++;
cout<<cnt<<endl;
}
return 0;
}