android:allowbackup="false",android:allowBackup="false" 导致无法打包解决方案

近日测试的小美眉开始对Apk做安全测试，测出有个安全隐患问题，问题如下图

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对于allowBackup属性的解释如下

android:allowBackup

是否允许应用参与备份和恢复基础架构。如果将此属性设为 false，则永远不会为该应用执行备份或恢复，即使是采用全系统备份方法也不例外(这种备份方法通常会通过 adb 保存所有应用数据)。此属性的默认值为 true。

详细请看https://developer.android.com/guide/topics/manifest/application-element

也就是说，App的数据可以通过adb将数据备份出来。

接下来，我就把工程所有AndroidManifest的allowBackup属性全改成false，然后打包就报下面这个错!

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看到这个问题，是不是心里好慌，别慌，在项目的根目录执行以下命令

Windows执行gradlew processDebugManifest --stacktrace

MAC 执行.gradlew processDebugManifest --stacktrace

执行结果如下图所示

D:\Code\Android\Demo\1\JinYuDemoApp>gradlew processDebugManifest --stacktrace

Starting a Gradle Daemon, 1 incompatible Daemon could not be reused, use --status for details

> Configure project :app

WARNING: API 'variantOutput.getPackageApplication()' is obsolete and has been replaced with 'variant.getPackageApplicationProvider()'.

It will be removed at the end of 2019.

For more information, see https://d.android.com/r/tools/task-configuration-avoidance.

To determine what is calling variantOutput.getPackageApplication(), use -Pandroid.debug.obsoleteApi=true on the command line to display more information.

> Task :app:processDebugManifest FAILED

D:\Code\Android\Demo\1\JinYuDemoApp\app\src\main\AndroidManifest.xml:12:5-95 Warning:

Element uses-permission#android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE at AndroidManifest.xml:12:5-95 duplicated with element declared at AndroidManifest.xml:6:5-79

D:\Code\Android\Demo\1\JinYuDemoApp\app\src\main\AndroidManifest.xml:18:5-83 Warning:

Element uses-permission#android.permission.INTERNET at AndroidManifest.xml:18:5-83 duplicated with element declared at AndroidManifest.xml:5:5-67

D:\Code\Android\Demo\1\JinYuDemoApp\app\src\main\AndroidManifest.xml:29:5-80 Warning:

Element uses-permission#android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE at AndroidManifest.xml:29:5-80 duplicated with element declared at AndroidManifest.xml:22:5-97

D:\Code\Android\Demo\1\JinYuDemoApp\app\src\main\AndroidManifest.xml:32:9-36 Error:

Attribute application@allowBackup value=(false) from AndroidManifest.xml:32:9-36

is also present at [com.github.lzyzsd:jsbridge:1.0.4] AndroidManifest.xml:12:9-35 value=(true).

Suggestion: add 'tools:replace="android:allowBackup"' to element at AndroidManifest.xml:31:5-78:19 to override.

See http://g.co/androidstudio/manifest-merger for more information about the manifest merger.

FAILURE: Build failed with an exception.

到这里，我们问题基本就解决了，原因是因为在com.github.lzyzsd:jsbridge这个库里面，有设置allowBackup为true，解决问题的方法也已经给出了

Suggestion: add 'tools:replace="android:allowBackup"' to element at AndroidManifest.xml:31:5-78:19 to override.

加上下面这行代码就可以打包了！

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