///.net Framework 2.0版本以上支持此控件
///命名空间:
System.ComponentModel
///此控件一般是用来实现“多线程”操作,解决了UI界面处于停止响应的状态。
///此控件可以视图支持,也可以像编程那样来创建它
BackgroundWorker worker = new BackgroundWorer();
///注意几个重要的事件处理程序(Event):
///事件处理程序
DoWorkEventHandler(object sender , DoWorkerEventArgs e);
///若要收到进度更新通知,请使用
ProgressChangedEventHandler(object sender , ProgressChangedEventArgs e);
///若要在操作完成时收到通知,请使用
RunWorkerCompletedeventHandler(object sender , RunWorkerEventArgs e);
//加两个方法(Method):
///开始执行后台操作
RrunWorkerAsync();
///请求取消挂起的后台操作
CancelAsync();
/ 功能 backgroundworder + progressbar 控件实现进度条功能
/// button1_Click
private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
Form2 F2 = new Form2();
F2.Show();
//这里使用的是拖动控件形式来实现。也可以用创建形式来实现
///添加一个事件处理程序
this.backgroundworker1.DoWorker += new DoWorkerEventHandler(DoWorker);
///再添加一个事件处理程序(这里是实现您的功能,我这里是向数据库里添加数据)
this.backgroudworker1.DoWorker += DoWorkerEventHandler(InsertDataWorker);
///添加一个显示进度条的事件
this.backgroundworker.ProgressChanged += new ProgressEventHandler(F2.ProgressChanged); //F2.ProgressChanged 是显示进度条Method
///后台已操作完成,关闭F2窗体
this.backgroundworker.RunWorkerCompleted += new RunWorkerCompletedEventHandler(F2.CloseForm); // F2.CloseForm()调用关闭F2窗体
///开始执行后台操作
this.backgroundworker.RunWorkerAsyuc();
}
///
private void DoWorker(object sender , DoWorkEvnetArgs e)
{
e.Result = (WorkTimer(this.backgroundworker1,e));
}
/// 这里写您要实现的功能,我这里是向数据库添加数据
private void InsertDataWork(object sender , DoWorkEventArgs e)
{
// do some...
}
/// <summary>
/// 设置进度条显示长度
/// </summary>
/// <param name="sender"></param>
/// <param name="e"></param>
/// PCount 是设置F2窗体里的progressbar控件里的Maximum的值
private int WorkTimer(object sender, DoWorkEventArgs e)
{
for (int i = 0; i < PCount; i++)
{
if (this.backgroundWorker1.CancellationPending)
{
e.Cancel = true;
return -1;
}
else
{
this.backgroundWorker1.ReportProgress(i);
}
/// 将当前线程挂起指定的时间
System.Threading.Thread.Sleep(100);
}
return -1;
}
Form2里代码
public partial class Form2 : Form
{
public ProgressbarForm()
{
InitializeComponent();
}
/// <summary>
/// 关闭进度条显示窗体
/// </summary>
/// <param name="sender"></param>
/// <param name="e"></param>
public void CloseForm(object sender, RunWorkerCompletedEventArgs e)
{
this.Close();
}
/// <summary>
/// 显示进度条
/// </summary>
/// <param name="sender"></param>
/// <param name="e"></param>
public void ProgessChanged(object sender, ProgressChangedEventArgs e)
{
this.progressBar1.Style = ProgressBarStyle.Continuous;
this.progressBar1.Value = e.ProgressPercentage;
}
}