winform ListView点击行表头，排序

第一种办法：

将ListView的数据放入DataView中，设置DataView的Sort属性，然后将DataView中的内容在ListView中展示出来。

（1）初始化ListView,将ListView的数据存入DataTable中

（2）从DataTable中获得DataView

（3）设置DataView的Sort属性，根据条件进行设定

（4）将DataView中的数据在ListView中展示出来

aaa.txt:

 

 

 1 using System;
 2 using System.Data;
 3 using System.IO;
 4 using System.Text;
 5 using System.Windows.Forms;
 6 
 7 namespace batch
 8 {
 9     public partial class Form3 : Form
10     {
11         public Form3()
12         {
13             InitializeComponent();
14         }
15         DataTable dt = null;
16         private void Form3_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
17         {
18             //添加DataTable的列表头
19             dt = new DataTable();
20             dt.Columns.Add("num");
21             dt.Columns.Add("name");
22             dt.Columns.Add("age");
23             string path = @"C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop\aaa.txt";
24             //读取文本文件内容
25             string[] ss = File.ReadAllLines(path, Encoding.Default);
26             foreach (string s in ss)
27             {
28                 string[] a = s.Split(new char[] { ' ' }, StringSplitOptions.RemoveEmptyEntries);
29                 //往listView1中添加数据
30                 ListViewItem li = new ListViewItem();
31                 li.Text = a[0];
32                 li.SubItems.AddRange(new string[] { a[1], a[2] });
33                 listView1.Items.Add(li);
34                 //往DataTable中添加行数据
35                 dt.Rows.Add(a[0], a[1], a[2]);
36             }
37         }
38         int sortfield = -1;
39         /// <summary>
40         /// listView1的列头点击事件
41         /// </summary>
42         /// <param name="sender"></param>
43         /// <param name="e"></param>
44         private void listView1_ColumnClick(object sender, ColumnClickEventArgs e)
45         {
46             if (dt == null) return;
47             //获得有内容的DataView
48             DataView dv = new DataView(dt);
49             //获得所点列的索引
50             int sf = e.Column;
51             if (sortfield == sf)
52             {
53                 //设置sort
54                 dv.Sort = dt.Columns[sf].ColumnName + " desc";
55                 sortfield = -1;
56             }
57             else
58             {
59                 dv.Sort = dt.Columns[sf].ColumnName + " asc";
60                 sortfield = sf;
61             }
62             //展示DataView中的内容
63             listView1.Items.Clear();
64             foreach (DataRowView drv in dv)
65             {
66                 ListViewItem li = new ListViewItem();
67                 li.Text = drv[0].ToString();
68                 li.SubItems.Add(drv[1].ToString());
69                 li.SubItems.Add(drv[2].ToString());
70                 listView1.Items.Add(li);
71             }
72 
73         }
74     }
75 }

View Code

第二种方法：转自http://bbs.csdn.net/topics/350071962

  重写一个排序方法，进行方法绑定，可以具体问题具体分析，灵活性大。

 1     class ListViewColumnSorter : IComparer
 2     {
 3         private int columnToSort;
 4         private SortOrder orderOfSort;
 5         private CaseInsensitiveComparer objectCompare;
 6         public ListViewColumnSorter()
 7         {
 8             columnToSort = 0;
 9             orderOfSort = SortOrder.None;
10             objectCompare = new CaseInsensitiveComparer();
11         }
12 
13 
14         int IComparer.Compare(object x, object y)
15         {
16             int result = 0;
17             ListViewItem lx = (ListViewItem)x;
18             ListViewItem ly = (ListViewItem)y;
19             string xtext = lx.SubItems[columnToSort].Text;
20             string ytext = ly.SubItems[columnToSort].Text;
21             int xx = 0, yy = 0;
22             if (int.TryParse(xtext, out xx) && int.TryParse(ytext, out yy))
23                 result = xx.CompareTo(yy);
24             else
25                 result = xtext.CompareTo(ytext);
26             if (orderOfSort == SortOrder.Ascending)
27                 return result;
28             else if (orderOfSort == SortOrder.Descending)
29                 return -result;
30             else
31                 return 0;
32         }
33         public int sortColumn
34         {
35             set { columnToSort = value; }
36             get { return columnToSort; }
37         }
38         public SortOrder order
39         {
40             set { orderOfSort = value; }
41             get { return orderOfSort; }
42         }
43 
44 
45 
46     }
47 
48     class ListViewHelper
49     {
50         public ListViewHelper() { }
51         public static void listView_columnClick(object sender, ColumnClickEventArgs e)
52         {
53             
54             ListView lv = sender as ListView;
55             lv.Cursor = Cursors.Hand;
56             if (e.Column == ((ListViewColumnSorter)lv.ListViewItemSorter).sortColumn)//排序方式
57             {
58                 if (((ListViewColumnSorter)lv.ListViewItemSorter).order == SortOrder.Ascending)
59                     ((ListViewColumnSorter)lv.ListViewItemSorter).order = SortOrder.Descending;
60                 else
61                     ((ListViewColumnSorter)lv.ListViewItemSorter).order = SortOrder.Ascending;
62 
63             }
64             else
65             {
66                 ((ListViewColumnSorter)lv.ListViewItemSorter).sortColumn = e.Column;
67                 ((ListViewColumnSorter)lv.ListViewItemSorter).order = SortOrder.Ascending;
68             }
69             lv.Sort();
70         }
71     }

View Code

 

以上代码封装后无须更改，在窗体中添加一个ListView控件，在窗体的Load事件中添加如下代码：

private void Form1_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
    this.listView1.ListViewItemSorter = new Common.ListViewColumnSorter();
    this.listView1.ColumnClick += new ColumnClickEventHandler(Common.ListViewHelper.ListView_ColumnClick);
}
完！

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/wwz-wwz/p/7010322.html