java上传文件到php,如何使用Java通过HTTP将文件上传到服务器到PHP 5

我一直在研究

java / android应用程序,我需要能够从设备上拍照并将其上传到我的ubuntu服务器上,该服务器运行在我的覆盆子pi 2上.

我想在php上测试上传功能,所以我做了一个简单的html页面转发到我的upload.php文件.

的index.html

Select image to upload:

upload.php的

$target_dir = "uploads/";

$target_file = $target_dir . basename($_FILES["fileToUpload"]["name"]);

$uploadOk = 1;

$imageFileType = pathinfo($target_file,PATHINFO_EXTENSION);

// Check if image file is a actual image or fake image

if(isset($_POST["submit"])) {

$check = getimagesize($_FILES["fileToUpload"]["tmp_name"]);

if($check !== false) {

echo "File is an image - " . $check["mime"] . ".";

$uploadOk = 1;

} else {

echo "File is not an image.";

$uploadOk = 0;

}

}

// Check if file already exists

if (file_exists($target_file)) {

echo "Sorry, file already exists.";

$uploadOk = 0;

}

// Check file size

if ($_FILES["fileToUpload"]["size"] > 500000) {

echo "Sorry, your file is too large.";

$uploadOk = 0;

}

// Allow certain file formats

if($imageFileType != "jpg" && $imageFileType != "png" && $imageFileType != "jpeg"

&& $imageFileType != "gif" ) {

echo "Sorry, only JPG, JPEG, PNG & GIF files are allowed.";

$uploadOk = 0;

}

// Check if $uploadOk is set to 0 by an error

if ($uploadOk == 0) {

echo "Sorry, your file was not uploaded.";

// if everything is ok, try to upload file

} else {

if (move_uploaded_file($_FILES["fileToUpload"]["tmp_name"], $target_file)) {

echo "The file ". basename( $_FILES["fileToUpload"]["name"]). " has been uploaded.";

} else {

echo "Sorry, there was an error uploading your file.";

}

}

?>

我想现在通过java来做这个,所以我创建了一个java类来完成这个：

ServerManager.java

package servertest;

import java.io.DataInputStream;

import java.io.DataOutputStream;

import java.io.File;

import java.io.IOException;

import java.net.HttpURLConnection;

import java.util.logging.Level;

import java.util.logging.Logger;

import org.apache.http.HttpEntity;

import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;

import org.apache.http.HttpVersion;

import org.apache.http.client.HttpClient;

import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;

import org.apache.http.entity.mime.MultipartEntity;

import org.apache.http.entity.mime.content.ContentBody;

import org.apache.http.entity.mime.content.FileBody;

import org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultHttpClient;

import org.apache.http.params.CoreProtocolPNames;

import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;

/**

* Created by Pranav on 5/9/2015.

*/

public class ServerManager {

public static void main(String args[]) {

try {

new ServerManager().uploadFile("C:\\Users\\Pranav\\Downloads\\ic_server_test.png");

} catch (IOException ex) {

Logger.getLogger(ServerManager.class.getName()).log(Level.SEVERE, null, ex);

}

}

public int uploadFile(String sourceFileUri) throws IOException {

String userHome = System.getProperty("user.home");

//Create Client

HttpClient httpClient = new DefaultHttpClient();

httpClient.getParams().setParameter(CoreProtocolPNames.PROTOCOL_VERSION, HttpVersion.HTTP_1_1);

HttpPost httppost = new HttpPost("http://192.168.0.14/upload.php");

File file = new File("C:\\Users\\Pranav\\Downloads\\ic_server_test.png");

MultipartEntity mpEntity = new MultipartEntity();

ContentBody contentFile = new FileBody(file);

mpEntity.addPart("userfile", contentFile);

httppost.setEntity(mpEntity);

System.out.println("executing request " + httppost.getRequestLine());

HttpResponse response = httpClient.execute(httppost);

HttpEntity resEntity = response.getEntity();

if (!(response.getStatusLine().toString()).equals("HTTP/1.1 200 OK")) {

System.out.println("SUCCESSFUL: Image has been uploaded");

} else {

System.err.println("ERROR: Could not upload the image");

}

System.out.println(response.getStatusLine());

if (resEntity != null) {

System.out.println(EntityUtils.toString(resEntity));

}

if (resEntity != null) {

resEntity.consumeContent();

}

httpClient.getConnectionManager().shutdown();

return 0;

}

}

但是,当我运行此代码时,我总是得到这样的响应：

结果

executing request POST http://192.168.0.14/upload.php HTTP/1.1

ERROR: Could not upload the image

HTTP/1.1 200 OK

Sorry, file already exists.Sorry, only JPG, JPEG, PNG & GIF files are allowed.Sorry, your file was not uploaded.

我怀疑这是因为数据没有传输,因为它总是通过大小测试,可能是0字节.任何人都可以帮我解决这个问题吗？先感谢您！

最佳答案 好的,我发现了我的问题.我在没有MultipartEntity的情况下发送请求,因此php文件无法读取文件.

这是我的新代码

private static final String UPLOAD_URL = SERVER_IP + "/upload.php";

public int uploadImageToServer(String fileLocation) throws IOException {

// the URL where the file will be posted

String postReceiverUrl = "http://192.168.0.14/upload.php";

// new HttpClient

HttpClient httpClient = new DefaultHttpClient();

// post header

HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(postReceiverUrl);

//Create File

File file = new File(fileLocation);

FileBody fileBody = new FileBody(file);

//Set up HTTP post

MultipartEntity reqEntity = new MultipartEntity(HttpMultipartMode.BROWSER_COMPATIBLE);

reqEntity.addPart("fileToUpload", fileBody);

httpPost.setEntity(reqEntity);

// execute HTTP post request

HttpResponse response = httpClient.execute(httpPost);

HttpEntity resEntity = response.getEntity();

if (resEntity != null) {

String responseStr = EntityUtils.toString(resEntity).trim();

// you can add an if statement here and do other actions based on the response

System.out.println(responseStr);

System.out.println(response.getStatusLine());

}

return 0;

}