c 写http服务器原理,C/C++ 实现简易HTTP服务器的示例

#include

#include

#include

#include

#pragma comment(lib, "ws2_32.lib")

#define BUF_SIZE 2048

#define BUF_SMALL 100

void Send_404(SOCKET sock)

{

char Protocol[] = "HTTP/1.0 404 Bad Request\r\n";

send(sock, Protocol, strlen(Protocol),0);

closesocket(sock);

}

void SendData(SOCKET sock, char *filename)

{

char Protocol[] = "HTTP/1.1 200 OK\r\n";

char ServerType[] = "Server:MyWebServer\r\n";

char ContentLen[] = "Content-length:2048\r\n";

char ContentType[] = "Content-type:text/html\r\n";

char buffer[BUF_SIZE] = {0};

FILE *fp;

if ((fp = fopen(filename, "r")) != NULL)

{

// 传输头数据

send(sock, Protocol, strlen(Protocol), 0);

send(sock, ServerType, strlen(ServerType), 0);

send(sock, ContentLen, strlen(ContentLen), 0);

send(sock, ContentType, strlen(ContentType), 0);

// 传输数据

while (fgets(buffer, BUF_SIZE, fp) != NULL)

send(sock, buffer, strlen(buffer), 0);

closesocket(sock);

}

}

unsigned WINAPI RequestHandle(void *argv)

{

SOCKET hClntSock = (SOCKET)argv;

char Buffer[BUF_SIZE] = { 0 };

char Method[BUF_SMALL] = { 0 };

char FileName[BUF_SMALL] = { 0 };

recv(hClntSock, Buffer, BUF_SIZE, 0);

// 寻找HTTP请求头 如果不为空则继续

if (strstr(Buffer, "HTTP/1") != NULL)

{

// 接着判断是否为GET请求方式

strcpy(Method, strtok(Buffer, "/"));

if (strcmp(Method, "GET") != 0)

{

strcpy(FileName, strtok(0, "/"));

printf("请求方式: %s 请求文件: %s \n", Method,FileName);

SendData(hClntSock, FileName);

closesocket(hClntSock);

return 0;

}

}

Send_404(hClntSock);

closesocket(hClntSock);

return -1;

}

int main(int argc,char * argv[])

{

WSADATA wsaData;

SOCKET ServerSock, ClientSock;

SOCKADDR_IN ServerAddr, ClientAddr;

WSAStartup(MAKEWORD(2, 2), &wsaData);

ServerSock = socket(PF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);

memset(&ServerAddr, 0, sizeof(ServerAddr));

ServerAddr.sin_family = AF_INET;

ServerAddr.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ANY);

ServerAddr.sin_port = htons(80);

bind(ServerSock, (SOCKADDR *)&ServerAddr, sizeof(ServerAddr));

listen(ServerSock, 10);

while (1)

{

HANDLE hThread;

DWORD dwThreadID;

int ClientAddrSize;

ClientAddrSize = sizeof(ClientAddr);

ClientSock = accept(ServerSock, (SOCKADDR *)&ClientAddr, &ClientAddrSize);

printf("请求客户端 IP: %s --> 端口: %d \n", inet_ntoa(ClientAddr.sin_addr), ntohs(ClientAddr.sin_port));

hThread = (HANDLE)_beginthreadex(0, 0, RequestHandle, (void *)ClientSock, 0, (unsigned *)&dwThreadID);

}

closesocket(ServerSock);

WSACleanup();

return 0;

}