php接口测试开发环境搭建,使用phpunit进行接口自动化测试

年初一个偶然的机会接触到了phpunit，一个用PHP编程语言开发的开源软件，也是一个单元测试框架，有效利用的话可以大大提高接口遍历的效率。废话不多说，直接干货。

1.安装

在php的目录下

pear channel-discover pear;

pear install phpunit/PHPUnit

2.配置

首先新建一个lib文件夹存放的配置文件，然后再新建一个transfer.php的文件

function do_Post($url, $fields, $extraheader = array()){

$ch = curl_init();

curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, $url);

curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POST, true);

curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, $fields );

curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, $extraheader);

curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true); // 获取数据返回

$output = curl_exec($ch);

curl_close($ch);

return $output;

}

function do_Get($url, $extraheader = array()){

$ch = curl_init();

curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, $url);

curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, $extraheader);

curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true); // 获取数据返回:

//curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_VERBOSE, true);

$output = curl_exec($ch) ;

curl_close($ch);

return $output;

}

function do_Put($url, $fields, $extraheader = array()){

$ch = curl_init();

curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, $url ) ;

curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POST, true) ;

curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_CUSTOMREQUEST, 'PUT');

curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, $fields );

curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, $extraheader);

curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true); // 获取数据返回

//curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_ENCODING, '');

$output = curl_exec($ch);

curl_close($ch);

return $output;

}

function do_Delete($url, $fields, $extraheader = array()){

$ch = curl_init();

curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, $url ) ;

curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POST, true);

curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_CUSTOMREQUEST, 'DELETE');

curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, $fields);

curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, $extraheader);

curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true); // 获取数据返回

//curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_ENCODING, '');

$output = curl_exec($ch);

curl_close($ch);

return $output;

}

最后新建一个basetest.php文件

require_once("transfer.php");

define("PREFIX", "http://xxx");

define("HTTPSPREFIX", "https://xxx");

function build_get_param($param) {

return http_build_query($param);

}

到此接口测试环境搭建完成。

3.编写测试用例

$basedir = dirname(__FILE__);

require_once($basedir . '/lib/basetestdev.php');

define("PHONE", "xxx");

define("PWD", "xxx");

define("POSTURL","xxx");

class TestAPI extends PHPUnit_Framework_TestCase {

private function call_http($path, $param, $expect = 'ok') {

$_param = build_get_param($param);

$url = PREFIX . "$path?" . $_param;

$buf = do_Get($url);

$obj = json_decode($buf, True);

$this->assertEquals($obj['retval'], $expect);

return $obj;

}

private function call_https($path, $param, $expect = 'ok') {

$_param = build_get_param($param);

$url = HTTPSPREFIX . "$path?" . $_param;

$buf = do_Get($url);

$obj = json_decode($buf, True);

$this->assertEquals($obj['retval'], $expect);

return $obj;

}

public function testLogin(){

$param = array(

'type' => 'phone'

,'token' => PHONE

,'password' => PWD

);

$url = 'login';

return $this->call_http($url, $param);

}

/**

* @depends testLogin

*/

public function testInfo(array $user){

$session = $user['retinfo']['session'];

$param = array(

'session' => $session

);

$url ='info';

return $this->call_http($url, $param);

}

如果为post请求

public function testPost(){

$session = $user['retinfo']['sessionid'];

$param = array(

,'data' => '111'

);

$url = POSTURL.'posturl';

return do_POST($url,$param);

}

以上这篇使用phpunit进行接口自动化测试就是小编分享给大家的全部内容了，希望能给大家一个参考，也希望大家多多支持服务器之家。