第3次作业（组合数据类型，英文词频统计 ）

1.练习：

总结列表，元组，字典，集合的联系与区别。

      列表是可变的对象，可进行动态的增加、删除、更新，用[]表示。

      元组和列表在结构上没有什么区别，唯一的差异在于元组是只读的，不能修改。元组用“()”表示。

      字典是存储键值对数据的对象，字典的元素都是无序的，且键不能相同，可以通过键，找到值，字典最外面用大括号，每一组用冒号连接起来。

      集合相当于字典的键，也是一个无序不重复的元素集，用一对{}表示。

列表，元组，字典，集合的遍历。

       列表是可变序列，元组是不可变序列；列表的值可以修改，而元祖的值初始化后不可修改，两者都是有序的。字典和集合 两者都是无序的，数据量大时可用集合或列表来创建。

a = list('hello world!')      #列表的遍历
print(a)
for i in a:
    print(i)

b = tuple('344578655')       #元组的遍历
print(b)
for i in b:
    print(i)

c = set('lkfsfdr')        #集合的遍历
print(c)
for i in c:
    print(i)

d = {'A':45,'B':99,'D':68}        #字典的遍历
print(d)
for i in d:
    print(i,d[i])

　　

2.英文词频统计：

• 下载一首英文的歌词或文章str
• 分隔出一个一个的单词 list
• 统计每个单词出现的次数 dict

musicstr = '''I'v been brokehearted 
ever since the day we partied 
I didn't know where to turn to 
ever since you went away 
I goin' in circles 
wander if really hurts you 
I know i don't deserve it 
But I'm dealing with it everyday 
I was so surprised 
I didn't know what to say 
But i forgave you 
for throwing all away 
I've been hopin' you come back to me 
I forgive you..... for everything 
I've been crying about everything 
Now I won't be satisfied till you come back to me 
It really don't make sence 
i've been trying to figure out why you left 
I've picking up the pieces 
now I wish you're here with me 
I'v been brokehearted 
ever since the day we partied 
I don't have much to say 
Haven't seen you since you've gone away 
I've been hopin' you come back to me 
I forgive you for everything 
I've been crying about everything 
Now I won't be satisfied till you come back to me 
wanna be stay 
come back to me  
Cause I know I don't wanna be without you, baby 
I've been hopin' you come back to me 
I forgive you for everything 
I've been crying about everything 
Now I won't be satisfied till you come back to me 
wanna be stay 
come back to me 
I won't be satisfied till you come back to me'''

musicstr = musicstr.lower()
sep = ''',.:!?'"'''
for c in sep:
    musicstr = musicstr.replace(c,' ')
musicList= musicstr.split()

print(musicstr)
print(musicList)
dd=set(musicList)
print(dd)
for word in dd:
    print(musicList.count(word))

　　

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/LLABC/p/9753247.html