【Android】屏幕尺寸的表示

1. 单位

- px(pixel): 普通的像素点描述，位图中的一个颜色点（RGBA或者YUV）

- dip(device independent pixels): 设备独立像素。

- dp: 与dip一样。

- pt(point): 标准长度单位。1pt = 1.0 / 72 (in)。

- sp(scaled pixel): 用于字体显示。

- in(inch): 英寸

- mm(millimeter): 毫米

2. 屏幕密度

屏幕类型	宽度(pixels)	高度(pixels)	尺寸(inches)	屏幕密度
QVGA	240	320	2.6 - 3.0	low
WQVGA	240	400	3.2 - 3.5	low
FWQVGA	240	432	3.5 - 3.8	low
HVGA	320	480	3.0 - 3.5	medium
WVGA	480	800	3.3 - 4.0	high
FWVGA	480	854	3.5 - 4.0	high
WVGA	480	800	4.8 - 5.5	medium
FWVGA	480	854	5.0 - 5.8	medium

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

默认屏幕密度：low = 120; medium = 160; high = 240

3. 屏幕单位的换算

/frameworks/base/core/java/android/util/TypedValue.java

    /**
     * Converts an unpacked complex data value holding a dimension to its final floating
     * point value. The two parameters <var>unit</var> and <var>value</var>
     * are as in {@link #TYPE_DIMENSION}.
     *
     * @param unit The unit to convert from.
     * @param value The value to apply the unit to.
     * @param metrics Current display metrics to use in the conversion --
     *                supplies display density and scaling information.
     *
     * @return The complex floating point value multiplied by the appropriate
     * metrics depending on its unit.
     */
    public static float applyDimension(int unit, float value,
                                       DisplayMetrics metrics)
    {
        switch (unit) {
        case COMPLEX_UNIT_PX:
            return value;
        case COMPLEX_UNIT_DIP:
            return value * metrics.density;
        case COMPLEX_UNIT_SP:
            return value * metrics.scaledDensity;
        case COMPLEX_UNIT_PT:
            return value * metrics.xdpi * (1.0f/72);
        case COMPLEX_UNIT_IN:
            return value * metrics.xdpi;
        case COMPLEX_UNIT_MM:
            return value * metrics.xdpi * (1.0f/25.4f);
        }
        return 0;  }

/frameworks/base/core/java/android/util/DisplayMetrics.java
public static final int DENSITY_LOW = 120;

public static final int DENSITY_MEDIUM = 160;

public static final int DENSITY_TV = 213;

public static final int DENSITY_HIGH = 240;

public static final int DENSITY_XHIGH = 320;

public static final int DENSITY_400 = 400;

public static final int DENSITY_XXHIGH = 480;

public static final int DENSITY_560 = 560;

public static final int DENSITY_XXXHIGH = 640;

public static final int DENSITY_DEFAULT = DENSITY_MEDIUM;

public static final float DENSITY_DEFAULT_SCALE = 1.0f / DENSITY_DEFAULT;

public static int DENSITY_DEVICE = getDeviceDensity();

density =  DENSITY_DEVICE / (float) DENSITY_DEFAULT;

px = dip * density = dip * DENSITY_DEVICE / DENSITY_DEFAULT.

 

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/haorenjie/p/4132233.html